Yu no se if yu gɛt dayabitis, yu nid fɔ tek kia ɔf yu yay mɔ, ɛn bak di shuga we de na yu blɔd? Sɔntɛnde wi kin tink se, "A kin si fayn, so wetin mek a nid fɔ chɛk mi yay?" Bɔt di tru tin na dat, dayabitis na sik we kin mek yu yay pwɛl ɛn nɔ sho ɛni sayn. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek ɔlman we gɛt dayabitis tek kia ɔf dɛn yay ɛn gɛt ɛgzam fɔ dɛn yay ɔltɛm .
Imajin, sɔntɛnde pɔsin nɔ kin ivin no se i gɛt dayabitis. Bɔt we yu du yu yay ɛgzam, di dɔktɔ kin si di fɔs sayn dɛn we de sho se yu yay dɔn pwɛl bikɔs yu gɛt dayabitis. Dat na big clue fɔ yu, go to yu famili dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt di rayt chɛk-ap fɔ si if yu gɛt dayabitis.
Aw dayabitis kin afɛkt yu yay?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dayabitis kin mɔna di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel ɛn nerv dɛn na wi bɔdi. Dis damej kin afɛkt di yay bak.
Na di bak pat na wi yay, wan pat de we rili sɛnsitiv we tan lɛk skrin. Dis na wetin wi kɔl di retina . I tan lɛk di fim we de insay kamɛra. Di layt we de kɔmɔt na di tin dɛn we wi de si kin chenj to ilɛktrik signal dɛn we di bren kin ɔndastand. Dɔn, dɛn sayn dɛn de kin pas tru di optik nɛv to di bren, usay wi kin si wan pikchɔ.
dis `retina` gεt bak wan rili imכtant sכm εria we dεn kכl di makula . dis `macula` na in de εp wi fכ si fayn fayn ditel dεm, lεk fכ rid sכm sכm lεta dεm klia wan εn fכ no di sכft fכs εksprεshכn dεm. fכ dis pat fכ wok fayn fayn wan, i nid fכ gεt gud bכdi frכm di bכdi vεsul dεm na di `rεtina`.
Naw na dis say di prɔblɛm bigin. If dɛn nɔ kɔntrol yu dayabitis fayn, as tɛm de go dɛn smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn ya kin pwɛl. Dɛn kin bigin fɔ lik blɔd ɔ wata. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn Dayabitik Rɛtinopati . Dis na di bad bad tin we kin pwɛl di yay we dayabitis kin kam wit.
Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis kin gɛt bɔku ɔda sik dɛn:
- Glaucoma: Dis na wan sik we di prɛshɔn insay di yay de go ɔp. dis prεshכn we de go כp kin pwεl di optik nεv εn i kin mek i nכ de si sכmtεm sכmtεm. Di risk kin go ɔp as di pɔsin gɛt dayabitis fɔ lɔng tɛm.
- Katarakt: Pipul wae gɛt shuga kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt katarakt wae dɛn yɔŋ pas di jenɛral pipul dɛm. Dis na klawd we de na di lens na di yay.
Wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay di rayt tɛm?
Di tin we denja pas ɔl bɔt dis na dat insay di fɔs stej dɛm fɔ wan kɔndishɔn lɛk `diabetic retinopathy`, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn . Ivin if yu tink se yu de si fayn, di insay pat na yu yay go dɔn bigin fɔ pwɛl. di simptom dεm (e.g. blכr vishכn, blak spat dεm we de fכt bifo yu yay) de sho כnli we di sik dכn bכku. Da tɛm de, sɔntɛm di damej dɔn ɔlrɛdi dɔn.
Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ mek yu du yu yay ɛgzam jɔs afta dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt dayabitis. Da we de, if damej dɔn bigin, yu kin kech am kwik ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn.
If dɛn jɔs dɔn no se yu gɛt dayabitis, nɔ put yu yay ɛgzam fɔ ɛni rizin . Nɔ tink se, "A stil ebul fɔ si fayn." Yu dɔktɔ go disayd ɔmɔs tɛm yu fɔ du yu nɛks ɛgzam ɛn us step yu fɔ tek bay di rizɔlt fɔ yu fɔs ɛgzam.
Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay?
Jɛnɛral wan, if yu gɛt dayabitis, yu fɔ gɛt kɔmplit ay ɛgzam at le wan tɛm insay di ia bay wan ɔftalmolɔg ɔ optometrist we no gud gud wan bɔt di ay sik dɛn we dayabitis kin kam wit.
- Tayp 1 Dayabitis: If yu gɛt Tayp 1 dayabitis, i fayn fɔ mek yu du yu fɔs tɛst insay 5 ia afta dɛn no se yu gɛt am, ɛn afta dat ɛvri ia afta dat.
- Tayp 2 Dayabitis: Bɔt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 5 pipul dɛn we gɛt Tayp 2 dayabitis kin gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn na dɛn yay we dɛn no se dɛn gɛt am. So, du yu yay ɛgzam jɔs afta yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt Tayp 2 dayabitis. Afta dat, yu fɔ de du yu yay ɛgzam ɛvri ia. If yu tɛst rizɔlt fayn, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du yu yay ɛgzam ɛvri 2-3 ia, bɔt du am bay in advays.
- We uman gɛt bɛlɛ: If uman we gɛt dayabitis gɛt bɛlɛ, i fɔ du in yay ɛgzam insay di fɔs tri mɔnt we i gɛt bɛlɛ. I fɔ gɛt ɔda ɛgzam wan ia afta i bɔn pikin. dis imכtant biכs di chenj dεm we di כmon dεm de chenj we uman bεlε kin afekt di yay dεm.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt we dɛn de du di ay ɛgzam?
Fɔs, natin nɔ de fɔ fred bɔt dis tɛst. I nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn i rili simpul. Dɛn kin du am we dɛn de du kɔmplit ay ɛgzam.
| Tɛst | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin yu de du wit dis? |
|---|---|
| Visual Acuity Test fɔ di pɔsin we de si | I de mɛzhɔ aw yu kin si klia wan. I de mek yu ebul fɔ rid lɛta dɛn we de nia ɛn fa fawe. |
| Visual Fild Tɛst | We yu de kip yu yay stret, yu de si aw fa yu kin si rawnd yu. |
| Tɛst fɔ di Ay Mɔsul Fɔnkshɔn | Dɛn kin chɛk fɔ si if prɔblɛm de wit di mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd di yay. Di dɔktɔ de muv sɔntin lɛk pen rawnd, ɛn aks yu fɔ luk am wit yu yay we yu nɔ de muv yu ed. |
| Pupil Rispɔns Tɛst | Dɛn de luk aw layt de go insay di yay. Dɛn kin shayn wan smɔl flashlayt na di yay ɛn wach aw di pikin de ansa. |
| Tɛst fɔ Tonomɛtri | Dis kin mɛzhɔ di prɛshɔn we de insay yu yay. Wan mashin kin sɛn smɔl briz insay yu yay. Ɔ wan spɛshal tin kin tɔch yu yay saful wan. Dɛn ɔl tu nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. |
| di rayt dilayshכn fכ di kכpas kכlכsum | Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di dɔktɔ go put drɔp na yu yay fɔ mek di pupil big. dis go mek mכr layt go insay di yay εn mek yu si klia wan if eni prכblεm de wit di rεtina εn optik nεv. Dɛn drɔp ya go tek lɛk 30-60 minit fɔ wok. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu gɛt dayabitis, .Ivin if yu nɔ notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, du wan kɔmplit ay ɛgzam wan tɛm insay di ia.
- As soon as yu no se yu gɛt dayabitis, nɔ delay fɔ du yu fɔs ay ɛgzam.
- Apat frɔm di ɛgzam fɔ yu yay, fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl fayn fayn wan rili impɔtant bak fɔ protɛkt yu yay.
- If yu si ɛni chenj wantɛm wantɛm na yu yay, lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn, blak spat dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay, ɔ yu yay de pen, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Di men tin fɔ mek yu yay kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi na fɔ de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ kɔntrol yu dayabitis fayn fayn wan.
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