Yu fil se yu gɛt wan lump na yu nɛk? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Fɔlikul Tayrɔyd Kansa!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil wan smɔl smɔl tin na yu nɛk? Ɔ yu dɔn notis se yu vɔys dɔn chenj ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla? Sɔmtɛm dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin, bɔt sɔntɛnde dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ prɔblɛm wit yu tayroyd gland. Na dat mek tide wi bin tink se wi go tɔk bɔt dis tin we dɛn kɔl fɔlikul tayroyd kansa. Nɔr frayd, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

So wetin na dis tayroyd gland?

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi luk wetin na di tayroyd gland. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na smɔl ɔgan we tan lɛk bɔtaflay we de bifo yu nɛk. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, i tan lɛk ɔnda yu winda. Na pat pan wi bɔdi in ɛndokrin sistɛm . Di men wok we i de du na fɔ mek ɔmon dɛn . Dɛn ɔmon ya de kɔntrol bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn na wi bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn tayroyd ɔmon ya impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi in mɛtabolism , we de tɔn di it we wi de it to ɛnaji, ɛn fɔ tin dɛn lɛk fɔ kɔntrol di lɛvɛl we di kalsiɔm de na di blɔd.

So, tayroyd kansa kin apin we di sɛl dɛn na di tayroyd gland, fɔ sɔm rizin , bigin fɔ gro abnɔmal wan ɛn we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol .

Ɔmɔs kayn tayroyd kansa de?

Yɛs, 4 men kayn kansa de we gɛt tayroyd. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no difrɛns ɛn no dɛn tin ya bay we dɛn kin chɛk di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔnda maykroskɔp.

Dɛn na:

• Fɔlikul kansa: Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis kayn.
• Papillary cancer: Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ.
• Kansa na di mɛdula.
• Anaplastic cancer: Dis kin siriɔs smɔl, bɔt i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Dɛn kin put dɛn kansa ya mɔ lɛk:

• Kansa dεm we dεn difrεnt fayn fayn wan: dεn sεl dεm ya lεk nכmal tayroyd sεl dεm to sכm tεm. Dis kin mek i izi fɔ trit dɛn ɛn bɔku tɛm dɛn kin mɛn dɛn ɔl. כl tu di fכlikul εn papil tכp dεm de fכl insay dis kεtכgrεf.
• Kansa dεm we nכ de difrεnt: dεn sεl dεm ya rili difrεn frכm nכmal sεl dεm, we de mek i at fכ trit dεm. Anaplastic carcinoma na wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin fɔlikul ɛn papila kansa?

di tu kayn dεm de stat na di fכlikul sεl dεm na di tayroyd gland, so bכku tin dεm de we fiba bitwin dεn tu. כltu, di papillary carcinoma kin spre to di limf no dεm pas fכlikul kansa. Papillary carcinoma de kכmכn bak pas fכlikul kansa.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin fɔlikul ɛn mɛdula kansa?

di mεdula tayroyd kεnsar na nyuroεndokrin tכmכro.Nyuroɛndokrin tɔmɔs dɛn. dis dεm de kכmכt frכm di C- sεl dεm na di tayroyd gland. Dɛn C-sɛl dɛn ya kin mek wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl kalsitɔnin . Dis ɔmon de kɔntrol di lɛvɛl we di kalsiɔm de na wi blɔd. di mεdula tכmכro dεm de agresiv sכmtεm pas di fכlikul tכmכro dεm, we min se dεn kin spre kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du bak wit di famili histri bɔt dis sik.

Udat kin gɛt fɔlikul tayroyd kansa?

I kin rili apin to ɛnibɔdi. Bɔt i kin apin mɔ pan uman dɛn we dɔn ol . Dis min se uman dɛm we ol bitwin 40-60 ia kin gɛt ay risk.

Aw kɔmɔn tin dis?

fכlikul tayroyd kεnsar de mek 10% to 15% pan כl di tayroyd kεnsar dεm. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt papillary thyroid kansa (we kin mek lɛk 70% to 80%).

Aw fɔlikul tayroyd kansa kin afɛkt mi?

Sɔntɛnde, fɔlikul tayroyd kansa kin mek yu gɛt wan lump na yu nɛk ɔ yu kin fil pen. Bɔt if dɛn no am kwik , dɛn kin trit am ɛn mɛn am kpatakpata. If dɛn nɔ trit dis kansa, i kin skata (metastasize) to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. We i dɔn skata, i kin at fɔ trit am smɔl.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ folikul tayroyd kansa?

Mɛmba se sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl. Bɔt if yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ:

• Wan lump ɔ swɛlin na di nɛk ( tayroyd nodul). Dis na di sayn wae kin kam pan pɔrsin.
• Yes pen, ɔ pen na di jaw ɔ nɛk.
• Di vɔys we de ala ɔ chenj in vɔys ( dysphonia ).
• Di limf no dɛm we dɔn swel na di nɛk.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ swɛla ( dysphagia ).

Nɔr frayd fɔ gɛt kansa jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt dɛn sik ya. Bɔt i fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt fɔlikul tayroyd kansa?

Dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin mek di tayroyd sɛl dɛn nɔ de gro fayn. Bɔt dɛn dɔn no sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik . Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin gɛt raytin kin bi wan pan di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin. Dis min se if yu bin dɔn gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi to yu nɛk fɔ ɔda sik, ɔ if yu de wok na wok we gɛt redioaktiv tin dɛn, yu de pan big risk. Dɛn kin tɔk bak se pipul dɛn we de na say dɛn we nɔ gɛt ayodin kin gɛt dis kansa.

Yu tink se dis kansa kin pas?

Nɔ, fɔlikul tayroyd kansa nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt . Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ spre am to ɔda pɔsin.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ mek fɔlikul tayroyd kansa skata?

Dis na tin we at fɔ tɔk fɔ tru. Sɔntɛnde, kansa kin skata kwik kwik wan, sɔmtɛm i kin tek sɔm ia. If i de mɛtastas ɔ nɔ de mɛtastas , ɛn aw i kin kwik, kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Na dat mek wi se i impɔtant fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin fɔ trit am.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn kin si wan smɔl smɔl tin na yu nɛk we yu de du yu bɔdi ɛgzam ɔltɛm. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin si wan lump bay we dɛn de du imej tɛst fɔ ɔda rizin.

If di dɔktɔ saspek se wan lump de, dɛn kin du tɛst dɛn lɛk:

• CT skan we dɛn kin du
• MRI we dɛn kɔl MRI
• Ultrasound scan - dis na di wan we dεn kin yus fכ chεk fכ lumps na di nεk.
• εks-ray - dis nכ go sho di tayroyd nodul dεm klia wan, bכt dεn kin tek εks-ray na di chεst fכ si if di kεnsar dεn dכn spre to di lכng dεm.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ kɔnfɔm?

Nɔto ɔl di lumps na di nɛk gɛt kansa. Bɔku pan dɛn na benign . So, if yu dɔktɔ tink se yu go gɛt kansa, i kin tɛl yu fɔ du fayn nidul aspireshɔn bayɔpsi (FNAB). dis involv fכ tek sכm sכm sεmpl sεl dεm frכm di lump wit wan rili fayn nidul εn mek wan saytכlכg εgzamin am כnda maykrosk כp . Dis na di wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru if kansa sɛl dɛn de ɔ nɔ de.

Aw dɛn kin trit fɔlikul tayroyd kansa?

Bɔku tɛm, di men tritmɛnt fɔ folikul tayroyd kansa na ɔpreshɔn .

Wetin dɛn kin du wit ɔpreshɔn na:

• fכ pul di pat pan di tayroyd gland nכmכ we gεt di nodul ( lobectomy ).
• Fɔ pul di wan ol tayroyd gland ( total thyroidectomy ).
• If di kansa dɔn skata to di limf no dɛm, dɛn go pul dɛn limf no dɛm de bak.

Ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn de apat frɔm ɔpreshɔn?

Yɛs, i kin dipen pan di stej we di kansa gɛt, dat na aw fa di kansa dɔn skata, ɛn if i dɔn skata to ɔda pat dɛn, dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ gi am ɔda tritmɛnt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Dɛn na:

• Radioiodine therapy (RAI): Dis na kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ folikul kansa. Bikɔs di tayroyd sɛl dɛn kin tek ayodin, dɛn kin gi redioaktiv ayodin fɔ kil ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf.
• Tayrɔyd ɔmon tɛrapi:Afta dɛn dɔn pul di tayroyd gland kpatakpata, dɛn nid fɔ gi di bɔdi di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn we de na do. Dɔn bak, we yu gi dɛn ɔmon ya, dat kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di kansa sɛl dɛn we de gro bak.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy: Insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛm, mɔ if di kansa dɔn spre to di tisu dɛm we de rawnd di nɛk, dɛn kin gi dis tritmɛnt.
• Kimotɛrapi: Dis nɔto kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ folikul tayroyd kansa. Dɛn kin gi am fɔ kansa wae dɔn skata ɔlsay ɛn nɔr de ansa ɔda tritmɛnt.
• Targeted therapy: Dis na nyu kayn dεm we de target spεshal mכlikul dεm na di kεnsar sεl dεm, we de mek nכmal sεl dεm nכ de pwεl bכku.

Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ kansa kin mek yu gɛt difrɛn difrɛn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt:

• Rɔnbɛlɛ
• Fil fɔ it
• Taya
• Di ia we de lɔs - Dis kin apin mɔ we dɛn de du kemotɛrapi.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla (espɛshali afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am) .
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔnsɛntret ɔ mɛmba tin dɛn ( kemo bren) .
• Wik

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt. Naw, we dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol bɔku bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin.

Aw lɔŋ tritmɛnt fɔ fɔlikul tayroyd kansa kin tek?

Yu dɔktɔ go de chɛk ɔltɛm aw yu de du tritmɛnt. If di kansa nɔ de na yu bɔdi igen, yu nɔ go nid aktif tritmɛnt. Bɔt if dɛn dɔn pul yu tayroyd gland, yu go nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ tek di tayroyd ɔmon fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. Dis impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Yu dɔktɔ go kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu bak fɔ ɛnitin we di kansa kam bak (fɔl-ɔp kia).

Wan we de fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt dis kansa?

Na smɔl tin nɔmɔ wi kin du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt fɔlikul tayroyd kansa. Bɔt if pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt kansa, ɔ if yu gɛt ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt kansa, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. I kin tɛl yu if ɛnitin de we yu fɔ du spɛshal wan.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt fɔlikul tayroyd kansa?

Fɔs, nɔ panik. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fayn fayn wan ɛn aks dɛn us stej yu kansa de, us tritmɛnt dɛn kin se yu fɔ tek, ɛn wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt frɔm dɛn. Yu mɛdikal tim go ɛp yu bak fɔ kɔntrol ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt we go apin we yu de trit yu. Dɔn yu kin go du di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn fɔlikul tayroyd kansa?

Yɛs, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin mɛn fɔlikul tayroyd kansa! Ɛspɛshali if dɛn kech am kwik kwik wan.Di prɔbabiliti fɔ mek i wɛl rili bɔku. Dat mek,

• If yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ tayroyd kansa, .
• Ɔ if yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt tayroyd kansa, .

Si dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Ivin afta yu dɔn dɔn di tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ kia fɔ yu , lɛk fɔ tɛst yu blɔd fɔ chɛk yu tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl ɛn fɔ skan fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i gɛt am bak.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Fɔlikul tayroyd kansa na wan sik we dɛn kin trit bɔku pan . So, nɔ panik, bi aware.

• If yu gɛt wan swɛlin na yu nɛk, yu swel, yu vɔys chenj, i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla, ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ blo, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
• Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
• Di men tritmɛnt na ɔpreshɔn, ɛn if nid de, dɛn kin gi redioaktiv ayodin tɛrapi ɛn ɔmon tɛrapi bak.
• If dɛn no am kwik, di chans fɔ mek i wɛl kin bɔku.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin gladi fɔ ɛp yu. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Tayrɔyd kansa, fɔlikul tayroyd kansa, tayroyd gland, nɛk lumps, kansa simptom, kansa tritmɛnt, tayroyd ɔpreshɔn