Wi fɔ lan mɔ bɔt dɛn smɔl smɔl faktri ya na wi bɔdi - di gland dɛm?

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda ɔmɔs wɔndaful tin dɛn kin apin insay wi bɔdi? I tan lɛk se bɔku smɔl smɔl faktri dɛn de wok togɛda. Sɔm smɔl ɔgan dɛn de na wi bɔdi we de du rili impɔtant wok, wi kin kɔl dɛn gland . Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dis wɔd, bɔt yu no gud gud wan wetin na dɛn tin ya ɛn wetin dɛn de du? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt am simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na gland dɛn? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, gland na spɛshal sɛl ɔ tisu dɛn we de mek ɛn pul kemikal dɛn we impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi. Tink bɔt dɛn as smɔl smɔl kemikal mɛsenja dɛn we de ɛp wi bɔdi fɔ wok fayn fayn wan. Sɔm gland dɛn kin pul kemikal dɛn we kin jɔs afɛkt di tin dɛn we de nia dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt ɔda gland dɛn de we de pul kemikal dɛn we de travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn du difrɛn impɔtant wok dɛn.

כl dεn gland dεm ya na di εpitel tisu, we na wan pan di fכ men tכp dεm na wi bכdi. Dɛn spɛshal pan di we aw dɛn de mek ɛn pul difrɛn kemikal dɛn.

tu kayn gland dεm de - mek wi si wetin dεn bi.

Tu men kayn gland dɛn de. Dɛn na:

1. Ɛksokrin Gland dɛn

2. Ɛndokrin Gland dɛn

Naw lɛ wi luk ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn dɛn ya wan bay wan.

Exocrine Glands - Aw dɛn de wok?

dis gland dεm gεt sכm sכm chεnal dεm we lεk tכb we dεn kכl ``Dכkt`` fכ kכri di tin dεm we dεn mek aut. Jɔs lɛk aw wata kin kɔmɔt na tap, na dɛn chanɛl dɛn ya na di say we dɛn prɔdak dɛn kin go usay dɛn nid dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn we yu go sabi:

• di mama in milk frɔm mama to pikin dɛn
• di εnzym dεm we de mek wi digεst de εp wi fכ digεst di it we wi de it.
• Mucus frɔm di nos
• Saliva we de na di bɔdi
• Swɛt
• Kray wata kin kam we wi de kray.

dis na כl tin dεm we di εksokrin gland dεm de mek.

Endocrine Glands - Wetin spɛshal bɔt dɛn?

Dis kayn gland difrɛn smɔl. Dɛn kin pul di kemikal dɛn we dɛn mek dairekt insay di blɔd . dat min se dεn nכ gεt dakt lεk εksokrin gland dεm. Bikɔs dɛn kin travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi wit di blɔd, di kemikal ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek kin bɛnifit di wan ol bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl dɛn ɔmon dɛn ya .

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Kɔmpleks prɔtin dɛn we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd klɔt, fɔ ɛgzampul , tin dɛn we de mek blɔd klɔt .
• כmon dεm we de εp wit wi mεtabolism (we de mek εn yuz εnεji na di bכdi), fכ egzampl `Ghrelin`, we de kכntro angriGlucagon ɛn Insulin , we de kɔntrol di shuga we de na di blɔd.
• Sɔm pan di nyurotransmit dɛm we de kɛr mɛsej na wi nervɔs sistɛm na adrenaline ɛn norepinephrine .
• Sεks כmon dεm gεt fכ du wit wi sεks kכntribyushכn εn riprodaktiv sistεm, fכ egzampl , εstrojen na uman εn tεstostεron na man.

Yu ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu kayn tin ya? Wan gɛt chanɛl, di ɔda wan nɔ gɛt, ɛn i kin kɔnɛkt dairekt to di blɔd.

Usay dɛn gland ya de na wi bɔdi? Yu go sɔprayz!

Bɔku swet gland dɛn de na wi bɔdi pas aw yu go tink. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, bɔku bɔku swet gland dɛn de na yu skin nɔmɔ! Lɛ wi tek wan luk usay dɛn de mɔ.

• Adenoid gland dεm we de bihayn di nos .
• Anal gland dɛn na di anus .
• Sεruminכs gland dεm na gland dεm we de mek waks insay di yes .
• Gland dεm na di bεlε we de mek digεstiv εnzym dεm.
• di kidni dεm εn di adrenal gland dεm we de oba dεm.
• di liva εn pankrias (dεn tu, i sכprayz, de wok lεk εndokrin εn εksokrin gland dεm).
• di mama gland dεm na di gland dεm we de mek milk na uman in bכdi .
• Meibomian gland dεm we de rawnd di yay dεm (we de mek wan tin we lεk כyl we de εp fכ kip di yay wet) εn di lacrimal gland dεm, we de mek kray wata.
• di Brunner gland dεm we de mek wan tin we lεk mכkus, de na di fכs pat pan di sכmכl intestכn (Duodenum) .
• Uman dɛn ovaria .
• di tu imכtant gland dεm na wi bren na di pituitary gland εn di pineal gland.
• Di man prɔstat gland , di sɛminal vesikul dɛn, ɛn ɔda gland dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
• difrεn gland dεm insay di mכt we de mek saliva, fכ egzampl di parotid gland nia di yes.
• di rut dεm fכ wi ia shaft dεm gεt sebaceous gland dεm (we de mek wan tin we lεk כyl we de εp fכ kip di skin wet).
• di Skene in Gland de nia di vagina na uman dεm.
• di swet gland dεm na wi skin (`Apocrine` εn `Eccrine Sweat Glands`).
• di taymus gland we de insay di chεst (dis rili imכtant fכ wi imyun sistεm).
• di tayroyd gland we de na di nεk εn di paratayroyd gland dεm we kכnεkt to am.

Yu dɔn si aw bɔku ples dɛn na wi bɔdi wi gɛt dɛn smɔl smɔl faktri dɛn ya!

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik dɛm wae kin kam wit gland dɛm? Mek wi no se!

We ɔltin de wok fayn, prɔblɛm nɔ de. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, sɔm chenj ɛn sik dɛn kin apin we dɛn gland ya de wok. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn tin dɛn de.

Wetin kin apin we yu mek tumɔs ɔ smɔl?

Wan prɔblɛm we bɔku gland dɛn kin gɛt na dat dɛn kin mek tumɔs ɔ smɔl pan di kemikal dɛn we dɛn fɔ mek.

• We di saliva gland dɛn de mek bɔku bɔku saliva , di mɔt kin drɔl. We dɛn pul smɔl smɔl saliva, di mɔt kin dray (Xerostomia) .
• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction kin mek yu yay dray ɛn vɛks.
• Sik dεm na di paratayroyd gland dεm : כva aktif (Hyperparathyroidism) כ כndaaktif (Hypoparathyroidism). Dɛn tin ya kin siriɔs bikɔs dɛn kin kɔntrol di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl na wi bɔdi.
• Pituitary Gland Disease: Ɔva aktiv (Hyperpituitarism) ɔ ɔnda aktiv (Hypopituitarism). Bikɔs dis gland de kɔntrol bɔku ɔda gland dɛn, prɔblɛm wit am kin afɛkt bɔku tin dɛn.
• Tayroyd Gland Sik: Fɔ mek bɔku ɔmon (Hyperthyroidism) ɔ fɔ mek tumɔs ɔmon (Hypothyroidism). Dis na prɔblɛm bak we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt.

Inflameshɔn na di gland dɛn

Sɔntɛnde di gland dɛn kin swel ɛn inflam. Wi de kɔl dat `Inflammation`.

• swel na di parotid gland (swel na di chεk) - `Parotitis` .
• Swel na di prɔstat gland na man dɛn - `Prostatitis` .
• Swel na di saliva gland dεm - `Sialadenitis` .
• Inflameshɔn na di tayroyd gland - `Tayroyditis` .

We wi yon bɔdi sɛl dɛn atak di gland dɛn (Autoimmune Conditions) .

Sɔntɛnde, wi yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek bigin fɔ atak wi yon wɛlbɔdi gland dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn ya .

• Ɔtoimyun sik dɛm we de afɛkt di tayroyd gland: Fɔ ɛgzampul , Graves’ Disease (wan tayroyd we de wok pasmak) ɛn Hashimoto’s Disease (wan tayroyd we nɔ de wok fayn).
• Myasthenia Gravis (na sik we kin mek di mɔsul dɛn wik) kin afɛkt di taymus gland.
• Awtoimyun Pankrias (inflammation of the pancreas) ɛn Autoimmune Hepatitis (inflammation of di liva), we de pwɛl ɔgan dɛn lɛk di pankrias ɛn liva.
• Sjögren’s Syndrome, wae kin mek yu yay ɛn yu mɔt dray.
• Tayp 1 Dayabitis(di sεl dεm we de prodyuz insulin na di pankrias dεn dכn pwεl).

Infεkshכn dεm na di εksokrin Gland dεm

Difrɛn infɛkshɔn kin apin, mɔ na di gland dɛn we de na do.

• Infεkshכn na di tכch gland - `Dacryoadenitis` .
• Mumps (wan vayral infεkshכn we de afekt di saliva gland dεm).
• Styes (bכku tεm na infεkshכn na wan gland) - `Styes` .

Sɔm Kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit

Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to di gland dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm we dɛn bɔn am. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs ɔf di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt.

• `Carney Complex` (tכmכro kin apin na difrεn gland dεm).
• Sistik Faybrosis (de afekt di rεspiretכri εn dijestiv sistεm, i de tik di sekreshכn dεm na di εksokrin gland dεm).
• difrεn fכm dεm fכ dwarfism (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (sכm pan dεm de riliyt to di wok we di כmon gland dεm de wok).

Tumɔs dɛn we de na di gland dɛn

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se, lɛk ɛni ɔda say na wi bɔdi, tumbu kin kam na di gland dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin bi benign (nɔ gɛt kansa) ɔ malignant (kansa) . We dɛn tumbu ya de gro pan di gland dɛn, dɛn kin mek dɛn mek tumɔs ɔ smɔl pan di kemikal dɛn we dɛn gland dɛn de mek.

Impɔtant: Nɔ fɔ fred dɛn sik ya. Dis na tin dɛn we wi fɔ no bɔt. If yu gɛt ɛni sayn, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di gland dɛn?

If dכkta tink se yu gεt glandular prכblεm, di fכs tin we dεn go du na fכ gi yu wan gud gud ``Physical Exam'' . Dɛn go luk fɔ chenj dɛn na yu bɔdi we yu go si ɛn fil. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tɛst dɛn lɛk:

• Blɔd Tɛst : Dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn tɛst am fɔ chɛk di lɛvɛl dɛn we tin dɛn lɛk ɔmon dɛn we di gland dɛn de pul. Dis kin no bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di gland.
• Imej Test : Dɛn kin yuz ɔltra saund skan, CT skan , ɔ MRI skan fɔ luk di gland dɛn we de insay di bɔdi. dis kin luk fכ chenj dεm na di sayz εn shep fכ di gland dεm.

Dipen pan yu sik ɛn yu wɛl bɔdi histri, dɛn kin du mɔr patikyula tɛst. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu mɔ bɔt dis.

Wetin wi kin du fɔ mek wi gland dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

We wi du tin dɛn we fayn fɔ wi ɔl bɔdi, dat kin rili fayn bak fɔ wi gland dɛn. Luk dɛn tin ya:

• Na fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu na dɔktɔ wan tɛm insay di ia.Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin no di glandular prɔblɛm dɛn tru chɛk-ap lɛk dis bifo di simptom dɛn sho.
• Tray fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet .
• Stay as fyzikal active (exercise) as yu ebul.
• It gud it we balans . Put difrɛn difrɛn vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn grens insay yu it.

Si dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm , mɔ if yu tink se yu gɛt glandular prɔblɛm, ɔ if yu gɛt swel ɔ sayn fɔ infekshɔn na say dɛn lɛk yu yay ɔ yu mɔt.

Dɛn limf no dɛm ya bak na wan kayn gland?

Dis na sɔntin we kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn kɔnfyus. Nɔ, di limf no dɛn nɔto gland dɛn.

Rizin dɛn de fɔ tink se na gland dɛn. Wan na dat, dɛn smɔl smɔl rawnd dɛn ya, we de na say dɛn lɛk di nɛk, di an, ɛn ɔnda di chin, kin rili nia di rial gland dɛn. כda wan na dat sכm pipul dεn kin kכl dεm bak ``Lymph Glands.'' bכt dat nכto di kכrekt nem, biכs dεn nכ de sho di kכntribyushכn fכ wan gland. di limf no dεm na pat pan wi imyun sistεm.

Us gland dɛn de ɔnda wi chin?

Bɔku gland dɛn de insay ɛn rawnd yu jaw. di sabmandibular gland dεm (di nem min "כnda di jaw") de de. Dɔn bak, di sublingual gland dɛn de nia de, we de ɔnda yu tɔŋ . Dɛn tin ya na di men wan dɛn we de na di saliva gland dɛn.

Wetin na di gland dɛn we de na di nɛk?

Di men gland we de na yu nɛk na di tayroyd gland . I shep lɛk bɔtaflay ɛn i de mek impɔtant ɔmon dɛn we de afɛkt bɔku tin dɛn na wi bɔdi. Atak am, na di tu say dɛn, na 4 smɔl smɔl gland dɛn we dɛn kɔl paratayroyd gland dɛn .

Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ tɛl yu (Take-Home Message) .

As lɔng as dɛn smɔl smɔl faktri ya we dɛn kɔl gland na wi bɔdi de wok kwayɛt wan, wi nɔ kin ivin mɛmba se dɛn de, nɔto so? Bɔt if ivin smɔl prɔblɛm de wit wan pan dɛn tin ya, i kin afɛkt wi sote wi nɔ ebul fɔ tink bɔt ɛni ɔda tin.

So, if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, tin we de mɔna yu, ɔ nyu sayn bɔt yu gland dɛn, aw dɛn de wok, ɔ ɛni ɔda tin, nɔ ɛva ignore am . Tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am. Sɔntɛnde, i kin mek wi shem ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn. Bɔt mɛmba se dɔktɔ nɔ de fɔ jɔj yu. Dɛn wok na fɔ lisin to yu, gayd yu, sɔpɔt yu, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ go bak to yu nɔmal, wɛlbɔdi layf.

So, tek kia ɔf yu bɔdi, ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu notis ɛni chenj. Dat na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

` Gland dεm, כmon dεm, εksokrin gland dεm, εndokrin gland dεm, tayroyd, pituitary, hεlth