We wi yɛri di wɔd "hat ɔpreshɔn," na nɔmal tin fɔ mek bɔku pan wi fil smɔl fred ɛn fred. Bikɔs wi ɔl no se na big tin. Bɔt fɔ tru, na sɔntin we de briŋ nyu op to layf ɛn i kin mek di at wok fayn. Na dat mek tide wi disayd fɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn at ɔpreshɔn ya jɔs, lɛk fɔ tɔk to yu padi, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na at ɔpreshɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, at ɔpreshɔn na ɛni ɔpreshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu at ɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn we de kɔnɛkt to am. Bikɔs na kɔmpleks ɔpreshɔn, na dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn pan di at we spɛshal pan dis kayn ɔpreshɔn kin du am. Pan ɔl we na big tin we kin apin na yu layf, afta di ɔpreshɔn, yu at go wok fayn ɛn yu blɔd go rili fayn, ɛn yu kin fil lɛk se yu gɛt nyu tin fɔ du.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya fɔ trit tin dɛn lɛk at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. Dɛn kin yuse dɛn bak fɔ trit at sik wae kin kam leta na layf. Di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu go du go dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis ``Cardiac surgery'' ɔ ``Cardiovascular surgery''.
Uskayn kes dɛn i nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan di at?
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan in at pan dɛn kayn tin ya:
- If wan ɔ mɔ pan di at dɛn we de kɛr blɔd go na yu at dɔn blok .
- if di valv dεm na di at nכ de wok fayn (dεn nכ de opin כ klos fayn fayn wan).
- If yu gɛt at ritm abnɔmaliti (arrhythmias).
- Insay tin dɛm lɛk at pwɛl, dat na we di at nɔ ebul fɔ pɔmp inof blɔd to di bɔdi.
Bɔku tɛm, afta yu dɔktɔ (bɔku tɛm na dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at) dɔn no se yu gɛt at prɔblɛm, if di bɛst sɔlv na fɔ ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go plan am bifo tɛm.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan yu at as imejensi we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin gɛt at atak, ɔ tɛst dɛn sho se in at valv dɛn dɔn blok bad bad wan, i go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn wantɛm wantɛm.
Bɔt mɛmba se nɔto ɔl di at prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Wit di advans teknɔlɔji tide, tritmɛnt dɛn de we nɔ de du ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du lɛk ``Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)`` kin ridyus di ɔspitul we yu de de ɛn ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Wetin na di men kayn ɔpreshɔn fɔ di at?
Bɔku kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de fɔ di at. Di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu go du go dipen pan di sik we yu gɛt. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ Ɔpreshɔn | In simpul wɔd dɛn... |
|---|---|
| Koronari Atɛri Baypas Graftin (CABG) . (Baypas ɔpreshɔn) | Fɔ mek nyu rod fɔ mek blɔd flɔ rawnd wan at we dɔn blok na di at. Dis kin min fɔ yuz wan wɛlbɔdi at we dɛn tek frɔm ɔda pat na di bɔdi. dipכnt pan di nכmba fכ di at dεm we blכk, dεn kכl dis bak "dכbul" כ "tripul" baypas. |
| Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di At Valv (Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di at valv) . | if valv, lεk "get" we de kכntro di fכlכ fכ bכdi na di at, nכ de wok fayn, i nid fכ ripεr כ instכl nyu wan. |
| Ripair fɔ di Aneurism (Rɛpa we di blɔd vesel dilayt) . | We wan pat pan di blɔd vesel wɔl wik ɛn bulge lɛk balyɔn (aneurysm), dɛn kin pul da pat de ɛn put atifishal vesel (graft) insay in ples. |
| Di we aw dɛn kin du maze | wan tritmεnt fכ atrial fibrilεshכn (AFib), we na wan at bit we nכ de bit, involv fכ mek tin ska tisu fכ blכk di rod dεm fכ di at in abnכmal ilektrikal signal dεm. |
| Ɔpreshɔn fɔ Put wan Divays fɔ di Kadyak (We yu de put divays insay pɔsin in bɔdi) | Dɛn kin put difrɛn tin dɛn insay di at fɔ kɔrɛkt di at ritm ɔ fɔ ɛp di at fɔ wok. Ɛgzampul dɛn: (Pesmɛka) , (ICD) , (LVAD) . |
| Transplant fɔ di At (Hat transplant) . | Dis na di las tin we dɛn fɔ du. Pɔsin we gɛt ɛnd-stej at fayl, dɛn kin transplant am wit wɛlbɔdi at frɔm pɔsin we dɔn day. Dis na ɔpreshɔn we rili kɔmpleks ɛn dɛn nɔ kin du ɔltɛm. |
Wetin kin apin bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
I kin tek sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt fɔ rɛdi fɔ ɔpreshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ dɛn go tek tɛm chɛk yu sik bifo dɛn disayd fɔ du yu ɔpreshɔn.
Test dɛn we yu kin du
Dɛn go du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if yu nid ɔpreshɔn, ɛn if na so, us kayn:
- ECG (Ilɛktrokardiogram) .
- Ikokardiogram (Echo) .
- Tɛst fɔ strɛs
- X-ray na di chɛst
- Koronari angiografi
- Kadyak CT skan we dɛn kin du
- MRI fɔ di at
Aw yu fɔ pripia
We dɛn dɔn disayd se yu nid ɔpreshɔn, di mɛdikal tim go tɛl yu di rayt we fɔ pripia.
- Ustɛm fɔ stɔp fɔ tek mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin advays fɔ stɔp sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn sɔm dez bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Fastin: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin di nɛt bifo di ɔpreshɔn.
- Smok ɛn rɔm: Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔpreshɔn, i impɔtant fɔ lɛ yu lɛf fɔ smok ɛn nɔ drink rɔm.
Nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt, ilɛksɛf i smɔl. I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu rɛdi wit ɔl di tin dɛn we yu nid.
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go kɛr yu go na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU). Yu go de de fɔ at le wan de. Dɔn dɛn go transfa yu to wan rɛgyula wɔd.
Aw lɔng yu de na ɔspitul de dipen pan di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn du ɛn aw yu bɔdi de wɛl kwik kwik wan. I kin tek bitwin 6 ɛn 12 wiks fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan pɔsin in at we opin.
Yu kin gɛt dɛn tin ya we de kam biɛn ya we yu de wɛl. Dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin:
- wan "klik" sawnd na di chεst (dis go go insay wan כ tu wik).
- Smɔl brus ɔ swɛlin rawnd di say we dɛn kɔt.
- Banbɛlɛ.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu slip.
- Di it nɔ de te.
- Pen na di sholda ɛn ɔp bak.
- Sɔri-at, wɔri, ɔ chenj in maynd.
Wetin na di risk ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin?
Bɔku tɛm, di tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan di at kin rili fayn. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm.
| Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin |
|---|
| Alɛji fɔ anestezi. |
| At bit irɛgyulariti (Aritmia). |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt pasmak. |
| Infekshɔn na di say we dɛn kɔt ɔ insay di chɛst. |
| Strok. |
| Ifekt pan di kidni dɛm. |
If yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidni sik, ɔ yu de smok, yu risk kin bɔku smɔl. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol dɛn tin ya bifo yu du ɔpreshɔn.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu si ɛni sayn fɔ kɔmplikeshɔn we yu de wɛl , kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Pan ɔl we i nɔmal fɔ gɛt sɔm pen, dɛn tin ya we de kam biɛn ya nɔto nɔmal tin.
- Chɛst pen we nɔ de stɔp as tɛm de go.
- Fiva .
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit .
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo .
- Sayn dεm fכ infεkshכn, lεk di pus we de kכmכt frכm di say we dεn kכl am εn rεd .
- Stroke simptom dɛm lɛk wae i nɔr kin izi fɔ tɔk .
If yu nɔ shɔ if wan sayn na nɔmal pat pan di hiling prɔses ɔr sayn fɔ wan kɔmplikeshɔn, kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ shem. I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm pas fɔ sɔri. If ɛnitin apin, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di at na tin we de sev pɔsin in layf ɛn i kin chenj in layf. Nɔ fred am.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ rɛdi gud gud wan fɔ di ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
- I kin tek tɛm fɔ mek i wɛl. Gi yu bɔdi di tɛm we i nid fɔ wɛl. Na fɔ peshɛnt.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu.
- Yu fɔ no di sayn dɛn we de wɔn yu we kin apin afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. If yu notis ɛni sayn we tan lɛk dis, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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