Yu at tan lɛk wan wɔndaful motoka we de wok we nɔ de stɔp. Di men wok we dis motoka de du na fɔ pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. Jɔs tink bɔt, fɔ mek dɛn du dis wok fayn fayn wan, di blɔd fɔ flɔ ɔltɛm na di sem say, jɔs. I nɔ kin ebul fɔ flɔ bak. Fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ du da wok de fayn, wan rili wɔndaful we de we gɛt get dɛn insay di at. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn get ya di at valv dɛn . Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dɛn smɔl smɔl valv ya, bɔt we nɔ impɔtant fɔ yu layf.
Aw di valv dεm na di at de wok? Dis na wɔndaful we aw dɛn de yuz am!
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi fɔs tek wan simpul luk pan di Aufbau, ɔ di we aw di at tan. Yu at tan lɛk os we gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Tu rum dɛn de ɔp ɛn tu rum dɛn de dɔŋ. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya di Atria ɛn di Ventricles.
- Ɔpa rum na di rayt say: Rayt Atrium
- Lכw chεmba na di rayt say: Rayt Vεntrikl
- Ɔpa chɛmba na di lɛft: Lɛft Atrium
- di lכw chεmba na di lεft sayd: Lεft Vεntrikl
Naw, bitwin dɛn chɛmba dɛn ya, ɛn bitwin di big blɔd vesel dɛn we de kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na di rum dɛn, na di valv dɛn ɔ 4 get dɛn de. Dɛn mek dɛn tin ya wit tisu we tan lɛk tin bɔt we rili strɔng. Wi kin kɔl dɛn liflet ya bak ɔ cusps.
Imajin aw wan drop blɔd de travul na yu bɔdi.
1. Fɔs, di blɔd we dɛn dɔn yuz na di bɔdi ɛn we ɔksijɛn dɔn dɔn (lɛ wi kɔl am blu blɔd fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand), de kɔmɔt ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn gɛda na di ɔpa chɛmba na di rayt say, dat na di rayt atria .
2. afta dat, di fכs valv, di trikuspid valv, de opin. afta dat, di bכdi we de na di כp chεmba de fכlכ insay di lכw chεmba, we na di rayt vεntrikl . Afta di blɔd dɔn go insay, dis valv kin lɔk tayt, ɛn i nɔ kin alaw di blɔd fɔ flɔ bak ɔp.
3. naw di rayt vεntrikl de kכntrakt strכng wan, we min se i de pכmp, εn push dis bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn kכmכt tru di sεkכn valv. Dat na di pulmonari valv . Dis blɔd kin go dairekt na di lɔng dɛn. Wetin du? Fɔ mek yu gɛt ɔksijɛn.
4. Insay di lɔng dɛn, dis blɔd gɛt ɔksijɛn fayn fayn wan . Naw dis blɔd na fresh, ɔksijɛn rɛd blɔd. Dis blɔd kin kam bak na di at. Bɔt dis tɛm i kam na di lɛft say.
5. Dis bכdi we gεt כksijεn de kכlekt na di כp chεmba na di lεft say, dat na di lεft atrium .
6. nεks, di tכd valv, di mitral valv, de opin. Dɔn, di blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn we kɔmɔt na di ɔpa chɛmba de flɔ insay di ɔda chɛmba, we na di lɛft ventricle . Dis na di chɛmba we strɔng pas ɔl na di at.
7. fכ finish, di lεft vεntrikl de pכmp bכku fכs. afta dat di fכs εn imכtant valv, di aorta valv, de opin.We dɛn dɔn opin dis blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn, dɛn kin pɔmp am insay di aorta, we na di big blɔd vesel na di bɔdi. Frɔm de, blɔd de go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi, frɔm yu ed to yu fut finga dɛn.
di "lub-dub" sawnd we yu de yeri na yu at na in rili di sawnd we dεn fכ valv dεm ya de opin εn klos in sikεns. Yu nɔ tink se i wɔndaful?
Di fכ valv dεm na di at εn wetin dεn de du
Naw lɛ wi luk dɛn 4 valv dɛn ya smɔl mɔ. Ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt spɛshal ples, shep, ɛn wok.
| Nem fɔ di valv | Di say we dɛn de ɛn akshɔn |
|---|---|
| Trikuspid Valv we dɛn kɔl | I gɛt tri valv dɛn. i de bitwin di rayt atria (כpa chεmba) εn di rayt vεntrikl (lכw chεmba). I wok na fɔ mek di blɔd we nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn kɔmɔt na di bɔdi kɔmɔt ɔp to dɔŋ ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ flɔ bak ɔp. |
| Valv we de na di pulmonari | I gɛt tri valv dɛn bak. i de bitwin di rayt vεntrikl (lכw chεmba) εn di pulmonari at we de kכri bכdi to di lכng. di wok we i de du na fכ alaw fכ pכmp blכd frכm di rayt vεntrikl to di lכng dεm εn fכ mek blכd fכ fכlכ bak insay di at. |
| Mitral Valv we de na di wɔl | I gɛt tu valv dɛn. i de bitwin di lεft atria (כpa chεmba) εn di lεft vεntrikl (lכw chεmba). di wok we i de du na fכ pכmp bכdi we gεt כksijεn frכm di lכng frכm di tכp to di bכtכm, εn fכ stכp am fכ go bak כp. |
| Di Valv fɔ di Aɔtik | I gɛt tri valv dɛn. Dis na di men tin we di at kin kɔmɔt. i de bitwin di lεft vεntrikl (lכw chεmba) εn di aorta, di big at we de kכri bכdi to di wan ol bכdi. Di wok we i rili impɔtant na fɔ mek dɛn pɔmp blɔd frɔm di at to di wan ol bɔdi ɛn fɔ stɔp da blɔd de fɔ flɔ bak insay di at kpatakpata. |
Us sik kin afɛkt di at valv dɛm?
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn valv ya nɔ kin wok fayn. Dis min se di at fɔ wok tranga wan pas aw i kin wok fɔ pɔmp di blɔd we di bɔdi nid. As tɛm de go, di at kin pwɛl pasmak.
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek di valv prɔblɛm kin apin:
- We wi de ol: As wi de ol, dɛn valv ya, lɛk ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, kin chenj bak.
- di hat sik we dεn bכn wit: sכm pipul dεn kin bכn wit sכm valv dεm (fכ egzampl, di valv dεm we de dכn/inkrεs, di chenj na dεn shep). Wi kin kɔl dis (Congenital heart disease) .
- Infεkshכn: Sכm baktri infεkshכn kin pwεl di at valv dεm dεn wan dεm.
- Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin: Kɔndishɔn lɛk dayabitis, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn ɔda at sik dɛn kin pwɛl di valv dɛn bak.
Tri men kayn valv prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin afɛkt ɛni valv.
| Di kayn prɔblɛm we de | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Lik (Rɛgurjiteshɔn) . | Dis tan lɛk domɔt we nɔ de lɔk fayn. Di valv nɔ de lɔk fayn, so sɔm blɔd kin lik bak. dεn kכl dis bak "lik hat valv." di mitral valv prolaps na spεshal kes fכ dis kכndyushכn. |
| Stenosis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis tan lɛk domɔt we nɔ ebul fɔ opin ɔl bikɔs di hinj dɛn dɔn rɔsti. di valv flap dεm kin tik, stif, כ stכk togeda, so di valv nכ de opin kכmplit wan. Dɔn di say we blɔd fɔ pas insay dɛn kin smɔl. Di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ push di blɔd kɔmɔt. |
| Atresia we dɛn kɔl Atresia | Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, we dɛn bɔn wit. Dɛn gi am di nem fɔ di tru tin we se valv nɔ de fɔm we dɛn bɔn am, lɛk wɔl usay domɔt fɔ de. |
Aw yu go no if prɔblɛm de wit valv? Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?
Wetin kin sɔprayz na dat sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit wan pan dɛn at valv bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn . Bikɔs valv sik kin go bifo as tɛm de go, di sayn dɛm kin jɔs bigin fɔ sho as dɛn de ol.
Bɔku tɛm, na yu dɔktɔ kin no se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu valv. Di fɔs sayn na wan sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn we i de yɛri we i put stetɔskɔp na yu chɛst, we dɛn kɔl at murmur . Bɔt, we yu yɛri pɔsin in at de grɔmbul, dat nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se prɔblɛm de. Sɔntɛnde, "inosɛnt at grɔmbul" kin de we nɔ kin du bad.
Bɔt if dɛn sayn ya de, i kin bi valv prɔblɛm:
- Chɛst pen: Na pen we kin fil lɛk se yu chɛst tayt ɔ kɔnstrikt.
- Diziz ɛn fɔdɔm: Na tin we pɔsin kin fil wantɛm wantɛm we i de spin ɔ we i nɔ de no natin.
- Taya: Fɔ fil se yu taya bad bad wan, yu nɔ gɛt layf, ivin if yu nɔ du ɛni wok.
- Palpitations: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast ɛn yu chɛst de hevi.
- Fɔ blo shɔt: I nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, mɔ we yu de du ɛksɛsayz, we yu de waka fɔ shɔt tɛm, we yu de klaym stej, ɔ ivin ledɔm na bed.
- Swel: I kin swel na di ankles, fut, leg, ɔ sɔm tɛm dɛn na di bɛlɛ eria.
If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, duya nɔ panik ɛn go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Bɔrku tɛm, na simpul tin kin kam fɔ dis, bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu.
Aw fɔ kip di at wɛl wit valv sik?
If yu dɔktɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt at valv sik, bɔku tin de we yu kin du fɔ liv wit am ɛn kip yu at wɛl.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata. Smok na wan pan di big ɛnimi dɛn we de na di at.
- Chek yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl ɔltɛm ɛn kɔntrol am. Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we.
- Yu fɔ it tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at . Ridyus it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga. Put mɔ vɛjitebul, frut, grɛn, ɛn smɔl fish insay yu it.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ us ɛgzampul dɛn we fayn fɔ yu.
- Si yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu. I kin wach aw yu at de ɛn gi yu di advays we yu nid.
- Bifo yu gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ yu tit ɔ ɔda ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go advays yu fɔ tek antibayɔtik . di rizin fכ dis na biכs di baktri dεm we de kam insay di bכdi insay dεn tεm ya kin pwεl di valv dεm we wik.
- Nɔ ɛva fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl ɔl di dɔktɔ dɛn we de trit yu, ivin yu dɛntist, se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at valv.
Eni taim yu wan si di dokta
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at valv, yu nid fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt at infɛkshɔn (endocarditis) . So, if yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn lɛk fiva, bɔdi we de at, ɛn trot we de at, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ jɔs tink se na kɔmɔn kol.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di 4 valv dɛn na yu at tan lɛk smɔl smɔl get dɛn we de mek blɔd go na wan say nɔmɔ.
- di men prכblεm dεm wit dεn valv dεm ya na rigεt εn stεnosis.
- Bɔrku tɛm, wan at sawnd (at murmur) wae dɔktɔ yɛri kin bi di fɔs sayn fɔ valv sik.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ blo, yu chɛst de pen, yu taya pasmak, ɔ yu leg dɛn de swel.
- Ivin if yu gɛt valv sik, yu kin liv fayn layf wit wɛl bɔdi layf ɛn di rayt mɛrɛsin. I impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu.
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