Yu kin fil bak se yu taya ɛn yu nɔ gɛt layf ɔltɛm? Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se yu ed kin tɔn ɔ yu an ɛn fut kin kol? Wan rizin fɔ dɛn tin ya kin bi we di ɛmoglobin we de na yu blɔd kin go dɔŋ. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk simpul ɛn padi biznɛs bɔt wetin na dis ɛmoglobin, wetin di tɛst we de mɛzhɔ am se, ɛn us sik dɛn i kin no.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ɛmoglobin?
Tink bɔt am, rɛd blɔd sɛl na di smɔl smɔl ‘trak’ dɛn we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Dɔn di men wan we kin lod ɔksijɛn na dɛn trak dɛn de ɛn sheb am to ɔl di pat dɛn na di bɔdi na in dɛn kɔl ɛmoglobin . Dis na spɛshal prɔtin we de insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Ɛmoglobin gɛt ayɛn. na dis ayכn de tay pan כksijεn εn i de εp fכ kכri am frכm di lכng to εvri כda כgan εn tisu na di bכdi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di kayn ɛmoglobin we de na yu blɔd de mek yu no aw yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. If yu no dis lɛvɛl, dat kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no if yu gɛt sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd ɛn ɔda tin dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ gɛt blɔd.
Wetin mek dɛn kin du dis ɛmoglobin tɛst?
We yu go fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du ɛmoglobin tɛst as pat pan kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (CBC). Di CBC de mɛzhɔ di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd. Dis infɔmeshɔn kin gi yu gud pikchɔ bɔt yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.
Apat frɔm dat, if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt smɔl ɔ ay ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst.
| Di sayn dɛn we de sho se di ɛmoglobin nɔ bɔku | Di sayn dɛn we de sho se di ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl go ɔp |
|---|---|
| Fɔ fil ɔltɛm fɔ taya pasmak | Ed de at |
| Pale skin (especially di fes, di lip, ɛn di an) . | Blɔr vishɔn ɔ dabl vishɔn |
| Wiknɛs/wiknɛs | Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt |
| Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt | Skin we de it |
| I nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo (we yu nɔ de blo ivin we yu de waka smɔl) . | Risk fɔ mek blɔd klɔt |
| Kol an ɛn fut | - . |
Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
Test we jɔs de chɛk di lɛvɛl we di ɛmoglobin de, nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal prɛparashɔn. Dɛn kin du am insay jɔs sɔm minit dɛn.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du sɔm ɔda blɔd tɛst dɛn wit dis tɛst. If na so, dɛn go aks yu fɔ fast (we yu nɔ it ɔ drink) fɔ sɔm awa bifo di tɛst. So i bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ di rayt instrɔkshɔn.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst?
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an (nia di ɛlb) ɔ di bak pat na yu an. Fɔ smɔl pikin, dɛn kin pul wan drop blɔd na in il ɔ di tip na in finga.
Fɔs, dɛn kin klin di say wit rɔm, ɛn dɛn kin put ɛlastik band rawnd di ɔp an fɔ mek di vein kɔmɔt na do. Dɔn, dɛn kin put wan smɔl nidul insay di vein. Yu go fil smɔl smɔl we yu put di nidul, bɔt i nɔ de te. Dɔn, dɛn kin gɛda di blɔd insay wan smɔl vayl ɛn sɛn am na di lɛb fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am.
Wetin di tɛst ripɔt se?
Dis tɛst go sho yu gud gud wan if yu ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl nɔmal, i smɔl, ɔ i ay. E kin gi yu sɔm aidia bak bɔt aw de sik siriɔs.
Bɔt dis nɔ de tɛl wi di rayt tin we mek di ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl nɔ bin fayn.
Dis tan lɛk we yu de chɛk if di wata we de na os in wata tank smɔl ɔ ay. If di wata nɔ bɔku, yu nid fɔ luk apat fɔ no if di tin we mek yu gɛt na tap we opin, ol na di tank, ɔ prɔblɛm wit di motoka. Semweso, fɔ no wetin mek di ɛmoglobin smɔl/hay, di dɔktɔ go luk pan yu sik dɛn ɛn ɔl di ɔda tɛst ripɔt dɛn fɔ mek i disayd fɔ du sɔntin.
Wetin na di nɔmal ɛmoglobin valyu dɛn?
di nכmal hεmoglobin lεvεl fכ big man de bitwin 12 εn 17.4 gram pan wan dεsilita bכdi (`12 g/dL - 17.4 g/dL`). Bɔt dis valyu kin difrɛn smɔl igen pan yu ej, man ɔ uman, ɛn trayb. Dɔn bak, tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw yu de liv yu layf kin afɛkt yu ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl, lɛk:
- Altitude usay yu de liv
- Di it we yu de it
- Amount of eksasaiz
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin tek
Wetin di ɛmoglobin we nɔ bɔku min?
Anemia na wan sik we di ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl smɔl pas aw i kin bi. Dis kin min se yu bɔdi nɔ de mek inof rɛd blɔd sɛl, ɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we i de mek de pwɛl tu kwik. כlso, fכ blכd fכ lכng tεm (e.g., hεvi mεnstrashכn, bεlε כlsa) na di men tin we de mek di εmoglobin dכn.
Sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn we kin mek di ɛmoglobin nɔ bɔku:
- Ayɔn we nɔ de wok fayn
- Di tin dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ it, lɛk vaytamɛn B12 ɔ fɔlik asid
- Kansa we kin afɛkt di blɔd ɔ bon mɛrɔ
- Thalassemia we dɛn kɔl Thalassemia
- Kidni sik
- Liva sik
- Siklɔs sik sik
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt bikɔs ɔf ɔpreshɔn, aksidɛnt, ɔ ɔda tin
Wetin i min we di ɛmoglobin bɔku?
Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin mek yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn bɔku, ɛn dis kin mek yu ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl go ɔp. Dis kin mek yu blɔd tik ɛn i kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ sloslo. Dis kin mek di ɔksijɛn we yu ɔgan dɛn gɛt nɔ bɔku. If yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi, dat kin mek yu ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl go ɔp bak fɔ sɔm tɛm.
Bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek di ɛmoglobin bɔku:
- Di kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl `Polycythemia vera`
- Hat sik we dɛn bɔn wit
- Sɔm sik dɛn na di kidni, lɛk kansa na di kidni
- Krכnik lכng sik (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis) .
Dis na di sem tin wit di ɛmoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tɛst?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. di standad hεmoglobin tεst εn di εmoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) na tu komplit difrεnt tεst dεm.
- Nɔmal ɛmoglobin tɛst: Dis de sho aw di ɛmoglobin de na yu blɔd. Dɛn kin yuse am mɔ fɔ no bɔt tin dɛn lɛk anemia.
- Hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) test: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no if i gɛt dayabitis (`Diabetes Mellitus`) ɔ fɔ si if pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis dɔn gɛt dɛn blɔd shuga lɛvɛl we dɛn dɔn kɔntrol fɔ di pas 2-3 mɔnt. Di shuga (glukɔs) we de na yu blɔd kin atak di ɛmoglobin. `HbA1c` de mכsu di pasεnshכn fכ di εmoglobin we gεt dis shuga we atak.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ ɔndastand se dɛn kin du dɛn tu tɛst ya fɔ tu tin dɛn we rili difrɛn.
If yu ripɔt sho se yu nɔrmal valyu, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu. I kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ no wetin mek i apin. Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ yu ɛmoglobin lɛvɛl chenj. So ɔltɛm tɔk bɔt dis wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn fala in advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɛmoglobin na di impɔtant prɔtin we de na di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi.
- Sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya ɔltɛm, fɔ gɛt blɛsin, ɛn fɔ gɛt diziz kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ɛmoglobin.
- Di ɛmoglobin tɛst na wan blɔd tɛst we rili simpul, we nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, ɛn dɛn kin du am insay jɔs sɔm minit dɛn.
- If di tɛst rizɔlt nɔ nɔmal, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek i apin. Nɔ tray fɔ no yusɛf bay we yu de luk na di Intanɛt.
- Di nɔmal ɛmoglobin tɛst ɛn di ɛmoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tɛst fɔ dayabitis na tu kɔmplit difrɛn tɛst dɛn.
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