Yu gɛt dɛn sik ya bak? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Ɛmolaytik Anemia insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Yu kin fil taya ɔltɛm, ɔ yu kin taya bad bad wan? Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo smɔl, ɔ yu chɛst de bit fast fast? Ɛnibɔdi dɔn ɛva tɛl yu se yu skin kɔlɔ ɛn di wayt na yu yay dɔn tɔn yɔlɔ smɔl? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl Hemolytic Anemia, we wi go tɔk bɔt tide. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis tide insay wan stret ɛn simpul we. Bikɔs fɔ no bɔt dis sik rili impɔtant fɔ yu ɛn yu famili.

Wetin na Ɛmolaytik Anemia? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Wi blɔd gɛt wan kayn sɛl dɛn we dɛn kɔl rɛd blɔd sɛl. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl `(Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl)`. Dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya kin kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Imajin, dɛn tan lɛk smɔl trak dɛn we de sheb ɔksijɛn to ɔl di pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Nɔmal wan, wan rɛd blɔd sɛl na pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi in bɔdi kin liv fɔ lɛk 120 dez so. Afta dat, dɛn kin day, ɛn nyu sɛl dɛn kin mek insay dɛn ples. Dis na di nɔmal tin we kin apin.

Bɔt pan wan sik we dɛn kɔl Ɛmolaytik Anemia, dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya kin brok ɔ dɛn kin pwɛl bifo di tɛm we dɛn fɔ rich, dat na bifo 120 dez. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? wi bon mכro (di ples insay di bon dεm we de mek dεn sεl dεm ya) nכ ebul fכ mek nyu rεd bכdi sεl dεm fכ mek di sכt, we min se di sεl dεm de pwεl fast pas aw dεn mek dεm. Na da tɛm de di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi kin go dɔŋ, ɛn anemia, dat na we blɔd nɔ de na di bɔdi, kin apin. Hemolytic anemia na wan kayn anemia we kin apin bikɔs di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin brok kwik kwik wan.

Ɔda kayn wae dɛn de wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd?

Yɛs, fɔ tru, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, ɔ wetin wi kɔl "lɔ blɔd kɔnt."

• Sɔntɛnde, we di bɔdi lɔs tumɔs blɔd bikɔs ɔf injuri ɔ sik, di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin go dɔŋ.
• Ɔda tɛm dɛn, di blɔd blɔd sɛl kin kam bikɔs di rɛd blɔd sɛl nɔ de mek i nɔ bɔku ɔ bikɔs i nɔ de mek di blɔd di rayt we, lɛk we i nɔ gɛt ayɔn.

Hemolytic anemia nɔ kin bɔku smɔl pas anemia we dɛn ɔda tin ya kin mek, bɔt na sik bak we wi fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit di ɛmolaytik anemia?

Dis na pɔynt we rili impɔtant. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se, "O, wetin go apin if yu gɛt smɔl blɔd na yu bɔdi?" Bɔt if ɛmolaytik anemia kam tranga ɛn dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs at prɔblɛm.

Dis min se dis sik kin tranga, ivin kin mek yu at nɔr de woke fayn, lɛk wae yu nɔr de ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu nɔr de ebul fɔ du yu at, ɛn yu at nɔr de woke fayn. Na dat mek i nɔ fayn fɔ tek dis layt.

Udat kin gɛt dis sik?

Bɔku kayn ɛmolaytik anemia de. Ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, pan ɛni ej, pan ɛni trayb, ɛn ilɛksɛf na man ɔ uman.So nɔ tink se, "I nɔ go apin to mi." I fayn fɔ mek wi ɔl no bɔt dis.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Ɛmolaytik Anemia ɛn Ɔtoimyun Ɛmolaytik Anemia (AIHA)?

Lɛ wi ɛksplen dis smɔl. Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) na wan kכndyushכn we wi כwn imyun sistεm (di sistεm we de protεkt wi frכm sik) de mistek fכ no wi כwn rεd bכdi sεl dεm as "εnεmi". Dɔn i kin mek antibodi dɛn fɔ pwɛl dɛn sɛl dɛn de. Dis kin mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok ɛn mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.

We i kam pan jenɛral ɛmolaytik anemia, i kin kam bikɔs ɔf difrɛn tin dɛn lɛk di jɛnɛtiks, infɛkshɔn, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn. `AIHA` na wan patikyula kayn hεmolaytik anemia.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Ɛmolaytik Anemia?

Bɔku men rizin dɛn de we kin mek dis kayn tin apin. Lɛ wi luk dɛn wan bay wan.

1. Di Kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa

Sɔmtɛm dis kin bi jɛnɛtiks, we min se na sɔntin we de kɔmɔt frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn to jɛnɛreshɔn.

• Sikl Sεl Anemia: Dis na kכndyushכn we di rεd bכdi sεl dεm nכ kin nכmal wan rawnd, bכt insted dεn kin tek wan abnכmal shep lεk sikl. Dɛn abnɔmal sɛl ya kin stɔp na smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn na di splin ɛn brok izi wan.
• Thalassemia: Dis na sik bak we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in blɔd. If na so i bi, di bɔdi kin mek bak rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ de wok. Dɛn kin pwɛl dɛn bak kwik kwik wan. Yu kin no se pipul dɛn we gɛt thalassemia de na wi kɔntri bak.
• G6PD Deficiency: Dis na jεnεtik kכndishכn. G6PD na εnzym we de protεkt rεd bכdi sεl dεm. We dis ɛnzaym nɔ bɔku, di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin brok izi wan we dɛn gɛt sɔm infɛkshɔn ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn.

2. Infɛkshɔn dɛn

Hemolytic anemia kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik dɛn lɛk infekshɔn.

• Malaria: Insay dis sik we mɔskito kin gɛt, malaria parasayt kin kam insay wi blɔd. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, malaria kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia.
• Rɔki Mawnt Spɔt Fiva: Dis na baktriyal infɛkshɔn we tik (Rickettsia rickettsii) kin gi.
• Haemophilus influenzae disease: Dis na infεkshכn we di baktri H. influenzae de kכz.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Dis vayrɔs kin mek pɔsin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak wit ɛmolaytik anemia.

3. Sɔm Mɛrɛsin dɛn

Ɛmolaytik anemia kin apin bak as sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman we de tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya go gɛt dis sik. Yu dɔktɔ go rivyu yu wɛlbɔdi istri ɛn no if dis mɛrɛsin fayn fɔ yu.

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn:

• `Pɛnisilin` (wan antibayɔtik) .
• `Quinine` (na mɛrɛsin fɔ malaria)
• Methyldopa (na mɛrɛsin fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn) .
• Sɔlfonamid dɛn (antibakterial) .

4. Ɔda rizin dɛn

Apat frɔm dat, sɔntɛnde, rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin brok, lɛk we dɛn de tek blɔd frɔm wan blɔd we nɔ gri wit dɛnsɛf.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt Hemolytic Anemia?

Dɛn sayn ya kin rili smɔl fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm, ɛn kin tranga pasmak fɔ ɔda pipul dɛm. Dɛn kin apia wantɛm wantɛm ɔ dɛn kin bigin fɔ gro smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. De men sayn wae yu kin si na:

• Jandis: Dis na we di skin, di sklera, ɛn di mכkus mεmbran dεm (lεk di insay pat na di mכt) yכlכ. Dis kin apin we wan tin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin de bɔku na di blɔd, we kin kɔmɔt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok.
• Dispnea: We di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛm we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi de go dɔŋ, yu kin fil shɔt fɔ blo ɛn fil lɛk se yu de blo fɔ gɛt briz.
• Taya: Fɔ fil taya ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ du ɛnitin. Yu go fil so taya dat yu nɔ go ebul fɔ du ivin wok dɛn we yu de du ɛvride.
• Tachycardia: Na filin wae de hat de bit tu fast. We di at bit tumɔs, i nɔ kin gɛt tɛm fɔ ful-ɔp wit blɔd fayn fayn wan, ɛn i nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi di bɔdi di ɔksijɛn we i nid.
• Hypotension: Blɔd prɛshɔn we kin smɔl pas aw dɛn bin de tink.
• Ɛmaturia: Blɔd we de na di urine . Dis kin apin mɔ to pipul dɛn we gɛt siklɛt anemia.
• Splin ɔ Liva Enlargement: Di splin ɛn liva de wok fɔ filta ɛn pwɛl di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we dɔn brok ɛn ol na wi bɔdi. We dɛn brok di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn tumɔs, dɛn ɔgan dɛn ya kin swel ɛn big bikɔs dɛn fɔ wok tranga wan.

Yu tink se blɔd we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd kin bi tin we pɔsin kin du fɔ mɛn sik?

Yɛs, sɔntɛnde, anemia kin bi imejensi. Wi kin kɔl am akyu anemia. Dis kin apin we yu lɔs bɔku blɔd wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ we yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn bigin fɔ brok kwik kwik wan. Dis na fɔ pipul dɛn lɛk:

• Yu kin fil se yu wik bad bad wan .
• Di at kin fil lɛk se i de bit lawd wan ɛn kwik kwik wan .
• I kin at fɔ blo .

If dɛn sik ya kam wantɛm wantɛm, i kin bi imejensi. If na so i bi, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia?

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, we yu go to dɔktɔ, i go du dɛn tin ya:

• Yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istriAks bɔt am. Speshali, aks if ɛnibɔdi na di famili dɔn gɛt anemia.
• Dɛn go aks yu if yu dɔn gɛt ɛni sik we yu jɔs gɛt ɔ us mɛrɛsin yu de tek , bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin mek yu gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia.
• Dɛn go du wan fyzikal ɛgzamin , we go luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, yu gɛt janda, ɛn yu splin ɔ liva de swel.

Wetin na di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia. Dɛn kin tɛst bak fɔ di jenɛtik mak dɛn fɔ si if na frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa.

Fɔs Tɛst fɔ Blɔd:

Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ chɛk if yu sik dɛn rili kɔmɔt bikɔs ɔf anemia.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Dis de chɛk di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd, di sayz fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di lɛvɛl we di ɛmoglobin de, di prɔtin we de kɛr ɔksijɛn, ɛn di ɛmatokrit, we de sho ɔmɔs ples yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt na yu blɔd.

Ɔda Spɛshal Tɛst dɛn:

If di CBC kɔnfyus anemia, dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst fɔ no us kayn anemia i bi, if na ɛmolaytik anemia.

• Coombs Test (Direct Antiglobulin Test): Dis de chɛk fɔ ɔtoimyun ɛmolaytik anemia (AIHA).
• rεtikulכsayt kכnt: rεtikulכsayt dεm na rεtikulכsayt rεd bכdi sεl dεm we nכ machכ. dis tεst de chεk if di bon mכro de prodyuz hεlty rεd bכdi sεl dεm.
• Haptoglobin Test: Haptoglobin na wan protin we dɛn kin pul frɔm di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we dɔn brok. If dis protin nɔ bɔku, dat de sho se di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de brok.
• Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): LDH na wan εnzym we de insay di rεd bכdi sεl dεm. di ay lεvεl fכ LDH de sho se mכr rεd blכd sεl dεm de pwεl.
• Unconjugated Bilirubin: Bilirubin de kɔmɔt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok. dis tεst de mכsu di כmכnt כf di bilirubin we nכ kכnjugεt we di liva de mek. If dis gɛt bɔku bɔku rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, dat de sho se dɛn de brok bɔku bɔku rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Dis na fɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn luk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if di shep ɛn saiz fɔ di rɛd sɛl dɛn nɔrmal.
• εmoglobin εlektrofכresis: Dis de analכz di protin εmoglobin. I de ɛp fɔ no di kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk thalassemia ɛn sikɛl sɛl.

Aw dɛn kin trit Ɛmolaytik Anemia?

Dɛn kin disayd di we aw dɛn go trit amI dipen pan wetin mek yu gɛt di sik ɛn aw yu sik dɛn kin tranga.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt siriɔs blɔd blɔd, i kin gi yu blɔd fɔs fɔ mek yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ de. Dɔn, dɛn go luk fɔ ɛn trit di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ di anemia (e.g., wan infɛkshɔn, wan sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ wan mɛrɛsin, wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa).

Aw fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmolaytik anemia we wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin bi bikɔs i wund ɔ i kin gɛt wan sik we i gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa.

Bɔt di impɔtant tin we yu go du na fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu nɔ gɛt blɔd. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ no di sik ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu kwik kwik wan, ɛn dis kin mek yu nɔr gɛt siriɔs sik.

Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt Ɛmolaytik Anemia?

Dis kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔntɛnde, ɛmolaytik anemia kin bi sayn fɔ wan siriɔs ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Ɔda tɛm, e kin bi wae pɔrsin gɛt infekshɔn ɔr mɛrɛsin. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, fɔ trit di infekshɔn ɔ chenj di mɛrɛsin kin mɛn di sik kpatakpata.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf? / Aw a go de manej mi wɛlbɔdi?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit yu ɛmolaytik anemia. Afta yu dɔn wɛl, dɛn tin ya kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi ɛn mek yu nɔr gɛt dis sik bak:

• It fayn it we gɛt bɔku vaytamɛn B12, C, ɛn B9 (fɔlik asid). Yu kin tɔk bak to pɔsin we sabi bɔt it fɔ lan mɔ bɔt it dɛn we de ɛp fɔ mek yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn strɔng.
• Drink bɔku wata we yu bɔdi nid.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. Bɔt, go to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ ɛksesaiz sef wan.
• Nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn. Was yu an ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ de nia pipul dɛn we sik.
• Kip rεkɔd fɔ yu sayn dɛm. If chenj de pan yu sik, tɛl yu dɔktɔ.

Fɔ tɔk smɔl, tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Ɛmolaytik anemia na wan sik we kin apin we yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn dɔn pwɛl. I kin kam bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks, infɛkshɔn, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn. Ilɛk wetin na di rizin, yu dɔktɔ go fɛn di ɔndalayn kɔz ɛn trit am. If yu bigin tritmɛnt kwik, dat kin mek difrɛns bitwin fɔ wɛl ɔr fɔ wɔs.

Sɔntɛnde, di sayn dɛm fɔ ɛmolaytik anemia kin tan lɛk nɔmal sik, nɔr so siriɔs. Bɔt, yu sabi yu bɔdi pas ɔlman.If wan kɔmɔn sik de tek lɔng pas aw i kin wɛl fɔ wɛl, ɔr if yu gɛt nyu, nɔrmal sayn dɛm, i nɔr kin ɛva let fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` Ɛmolaytik anemia, anemia, rɛd blɔd sɛl, blɔd, simptom, tritmɛnt, kɔz