Wetin na Epataytis B? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Epataytis B na wan vayral infεkshכn . I kin mek yu liva inflamɛns mɔ . Tink bɔt am, di liva na wan pan di impɔtant pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. I tan lɛk faktri, i de wok bɔku. So di epataytis B vayrɔs de pwɛl dis kayn impɔtant ɔgan. Sɔmtɛm dis kin kam as shɔt tɛm (acute hepatitis B) , ɛn sɔmtɛm i kin bɛtɛ we yu nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn ɛn if yu nɔr gɛt tritmɛnt. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn i kin bi krɛse sik (chronic hepatitis B) ɔr kin kam fɔ lɔng tɛm na dɛn bɔdi. Dis krεse sik kin denja. Bikɔs, as tɛm de go, dis kin mek di liva gɛt skata, we dɛn kɔl sirosis , ɛn leta di liva nɔ de wok fayn . Naw, no kɔmplit mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ epataytis B, dat na tritmɛnt we de pul di vayrɔs kɔmɔt na di bɔdi kpatakpata. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin mek dis vayrɔs nɔ wok . Wan vayrɔs we nɔ de wok min se ivin if yu gɛt di vayrɔs na yu bɔdi, di chans fɔ gɛt ɔda pipul dɛn kin smɔl pasmak. I kin kɔntrol bak di damej we di liva gɛt.Aw kɔmɔn tin na Epataytis B?
Di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) se epataytis B na di sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt na di liva na di wɔl . Jɔs tink bɔt dis, dɛn se na lɛk 254 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl gɛt dis sik we dɛn kɔl epataytis B we nɔ de mɛn. Ivin na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Amɛrika, bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn de sɔfa wit dis sik. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni rayt statystik bɔt di tin dɛn we de apin na wi kɔntri, dis na sik we rili kɔmɔn pan wi.Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt Epataytis B?
Sɔntɛnde yu kin gɛt Epataytis B ɛn nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn . Na dat na di prɔblɛm wit dis. If di sayn dɛm kin apin, dɛn kin bi:Apat frɔm dɛn tin ya, sɔm patikyula sayn dɛn de bak we kin apin we di liva dɔn pwɛl:- Yurin kin tɔn dak yɔlɔ ɔ brawn
- Stɔl kin bi layt kɔlɔ, kle kɔlɔ
- di bכdi, di an, εn fut dεm de swεla (biכs fכ di wata we de kכmכt) .
- di wayt dεm na di yay εn skin de yכlכ - dis na wetin wi k כl janda .
Mɛmba se, if yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, dat nɔ min se yu gɛt Epataytis B. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.
Wetin mek wi kin gɛt Epataytis B? Aw i kin pas?
Epataytis B kin pas tru we pɔsin de gɛt wata we de kɔmɔt na in bɔdi frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di epataytis B vayrɔs. Dɛn wata ya we de na di bɔdi na:- Blɔd
- Semen na di bɔdi
- Fluid we de na di vagina
- Saliva (pan ɔl we di risk fɔ transmit tru saliva nɔ bɔku, i kin apin tru di mɔt we brok ) .
- frכm mama to pikin we i bεlε כ we i de bכn (e.g., amniotic fluid, mama in bכdi)
- Fluid we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de gɛt mɔnt
- Yuz nidul ɔ sirinj bak we pɔsin we gɛt di vayrɔs de yuz. Dis na kɔmɔn risk fɔ di wan dɛn we de yuz drɔgs.
- Fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik we nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn. Dat min se yu fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu we yu nɔ yuz kɔndɔm.
- Wan injuri frɔm wan shap inschrumɛnt we gɛt blɔd we gɛt di sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, frɔm wan tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn (lɛk skel) na ɔspitul, ɔ frɔm wan tin we gɛt di sik we dɛn kin yuz na say usay dɛn kin mek tatu ɔ usay dɛn kin mek biuti.
- Frɔm mama we gɛt di sik to in pikin we dɛn de bɔn am. Dis na di men we aw epataytis B kin pas ɔlsay na di wɔl. Na dat mek dɛn kin tɛst mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ si if dɛn gɛt epataytis B.
Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt Epatitis B?
Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt Epataytis B, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk:- Pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI), lɛk HIV.
- Pipul dɛn we de tek di immunosuppressants. Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm fɔ sɔm sik dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul, afta dɛn dɔn transplant di ɔgan dɛn.
- Pipul wae de du blɔd purifyeshɔn (dialysis) tritmɛnt bikɔs ɔf kidni sik.
- Pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔda sik dɛn na dɛn liva.
- Di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Bikɔs bɔku tɛm dɛn kin de nia di wan dɛn we sik, dat kin mek sɔntin lɛk chukchuk chuk dɛn.
- Pipul wae de liv na di sem os wit pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik. (I impɔtant fɔ avɔyd fɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn)
Aw lɔŋ pɔrsin wae gɛt Epataytis B kin gɛt dis sik?
Yu kin spre di vayrɔs to ɔda pɔsin as lɔng as di vayrɔs de wok na yu bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan shɔt tɛm kes we gɛt akyu epataytis B kin las fɔ lɛk siks mɔnt. Yu kin spre di vayrɔs ɔl dis tɛm. If yu gɛt aktif kronik epataytis B , yu kin spre di sik ɔlsay na yu layf. Bɔt if yu gɛt inaktiv kronik ɛpatitis B , we min se dɛn kin kɔntrol di vayrɔs wit mɛrɛsin, di risk fɔ mek i skata kin smɔl. Yu dɔktɔ kin du blɔd tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt aktif ɔ inaktiv vayrɔs na yu bɔdi.Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛm wae kin kam bikɔs ɔf Epataytis B infεkshɔn?
Ɔl tu di akyu ɛn kronik epataytis B kin mek prɔblɛm dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na:- Akyu liva fεil: Dis na we di liva de stכp kwik kwik wan. Dis risk kin pasmak pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt shɔt tɛm epataytis B.
- Krεse liva fεil: Krεse epataytis B kin mek di liva fεl sכmtεm as tεm de go.
- Sirosis: Dis na di kכndyushכn we di liva kin stiff biכs fכ di fכmeshכn fכ di ska tisu. Dis skata kin apin we di liva dɔn pwɛl ɛn i de tray fɔ mek insɛf fayn. As di damej de go ɔp, di ska tisu de go ɔp bak.
- Epataytis D: Dis na ɔda kayn epataytis. Yu kin jɔs gɛt am if yu gɛt epataytis B.
- Liva kansa: Kronik epataytis B na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt liva kansa.
- Riaktiv epataytis B: Dis kin apin we epataytis B we dɛn bin dɔn kɔntrol bifo tɛm kin kam bak wantɛm wantɛm if yu tek imyunosuprɛsant, ɔ afta yu dɔn stɔp dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de.
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt Epatitis B?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go aks yu bɔt yu sik, du ɛgzam fɔ yu bɔdi, ɛn aks if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt liva sik. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin aks yu tin dɛn lɛk:- Yu wok de put yu pan denja fɔ gɛt di vayrɔs? (e.g. di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs)
- Yu kin yuz drɔgs we dɛn kin put insay yu bɛlɛ (IV)?
- Yu kin du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pipul dɛn we yu tink se kin gɛt ɛpatitis B we yu nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn?
Us kayn tɛst dɛn kin du?
Di dɔktɔ kin du dɛn tɛst ya mɔ:- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin tɛl yu if yu gɛt Epataytis B fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɛn bak bɔku infɔmeshɔn bɔt di kayn vayrɔs ɛn aw yu liva de.
- Imej tɛst: Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz skan lɛk ɛlastografi fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di liva stif, ɔ sirosis.
- Liva bayɔpsi: If blɔd tɛst ɛn skan nɔ go du, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis tɛst fɔ no mɔ bɔt yu liva. Dis min se dɛn kin tek smɔl smɔl sɛmpul pan di liva tru wan smɔl nidul ɛn tɛst am na lɛbɔtri.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ Epataytis B?
Di we aw dɛn de trit yu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik we yu gɛt.1. Prɔfylaktik tritmɛnt
Dɛn kin gi dis insay 24 awa afta yu dɔn gɛt di vayrɔs, fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt nidul stik ɔ yu du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik we nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn.- Epataytis B vaksin: Dɛn kin gi sɔm dos dɛn fɔ di vaysin.
- Epataytis B imyun globulin (HBIG): Dis gɛt antibodi dɛm we de fɛt di vayrɔs. I de gi pɔsin protɛkshɔn wantɛm wantɛm.
2. Shɔt tɛm tritmɛnt fɔ epataytis B (Acute hepatitis B) .
Nɔr patikyula tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ shɔt tɛm epataytis B. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu IV wata if yu de vɔmit bɔku ɔ yu gɛt dayarɛa. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi , we na we yu bɔdi de lɔs bɔku wata. Dihaydreshɔn na we yu bɔdi de lɔs bɔku wata ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ wok fayn. Bɔku tɛm, fɔ rɛst ɛn it fayn fayn tin dɛn na di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl.3. Krεse εpataytis B tritmεnt
Di tritmɛnt fɔ krɛse hapataytis B kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ yu simptom ɛn ɔl yu wɛl bɔdi.- Sɔvɛlayshɔn: Dis wɔd kin tan lɛk se yu de mek yu fred, bɔt i min se yu dɔktɔ de wach yu wɛlbɔdi ɔltɛm. Yu go gɛt fɔl-ap apɔntinmɛnt ɛvri tri to siks mɔnt. Dɛn go du blɔd tɛst ɛn skan fɔ chɛk yu vayral lod ɛn di liva we de wok.
- Mɛrɛsin: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs ɔ mɛrɛsin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik . Dɛn drɔgs ya kin kɔntrol di vayrɔs, dɛn kin ridyus di liva we de pwɛl, ɛn dɛn kin ridyus di risk fɔ pas di sik to ɔda pipul dɛn. Yu kin nid fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ di res ɔf yu layf.
- Ɔpreshɔn:If epataytis B de mek yu gɛt kansa na yu liva, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul da pat de na di liva. If dɛn nid fɔ pul di wan ol liva, i kin nid fɔ transplant di liva .
Aw yu go ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt Epatitis B?
Vaksin na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik. If yu gɛt ɔl di tri dos dɛm fɔ di epataytis B vaysin (sɔm vaysin dɛn nid jɔs tu dos) go gi yu ful protɛkshɔn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn fɔ gi dɛn shot ya insay siks mɔnt. Insay da tɛm de, tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt:- Praktis sef sɛks: If yu nɔ no if yu patna gɛt di vayrɔs, yuz lɛtɛks ɔ polyurethane kɔndɔm ɔltɛm.
- Nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛm: Epataytis B kin pas tru blɔd we gɛt di sik pan tin dɛm lɛk tut brɔsh ɛn reza.
- Praktis fɔ yuz nidul sef: If yu na pɔsin we de yuz drɔgs insay yu bɛlɛ, nɔ ɛva sheb nidul ɔ sirinj wit ɔda pipul dɛn. If yu gɛt tatu ɔ yu yes piercing, mek shɔ se yu yuz klin, sterilized ikwipmɛnt.
If a gɛt Epataytis B, aw a go mek a nɔ gɛt di sik?
Di fɔs tin fɔ du na fɔ no if yu gɛt di vayrɔs. Di CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) na Amɛrika se ɔlman we dɔn pas 18 ia fɔ gɛt tɛst fɔ epataytis B wan tɛm insay dɛn layf.- If yu gɛt akyu epataytis B, i go fayn fɔ mek yu de na os ɛn nɔ go wok ɔ fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn we yu gɛt di sayn dɛn.
- If yu gɛt wan sik we nɔ de mɛn, tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we. Dis go ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu spre di vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Tɛl yu famili ɛn di wan dɛn we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit fɔ gɛt di epataytis B vaysin.
- Nɔ mek ɛnibɔdi tɔch yu blɔd ɔ yu bɔdi wata. If yu gɛt wund, kɔba am fayn fayn wan.
Aw a kin tek kia ɔf misɛf we a de liv wit Kronik Ɛpataytis B?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ krɛse hapataytis B kin chenj as tɛm de go. Wan we we yu go ebul fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf na fɔ de nia yu mɛdikal tim. Na sɔm ɔda advays dɛn ya:- Nɔ drink rɔm: If yu drink pas 1.5 - 2 ɔns rɔm fɔ wan de (dat na lɛk wan shot rɔm ɔ wan tin fɔ bia), pɔyzin kin gɛda na yu liva. Dis kin rili bad fɔ pɔsin we gɛt epataytis B.
- It fayn: Ful yu plet wit slim protin, frut, ɛn vɛjitebul. Di it we dɛn kin it na MɛditarenianDis na gud it plan wae de ɛp fɔ sɔpɔt liva wɛl bɔdi. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ it mɔ fresh vɛjitebul, frut, ɔyl, ɔliv ɔyl, fish, ɛn nɛt.
- Luk fɔ sɔpɔt: If yu spɛn tɛm wit pipul dɛn we no wetin yu de go tru, dat kin ɛp. Sɔntɛm sɔpɔt grup dɛn de fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt di sem kayn tin.
- Tek tɛm bifo yu tek nyu mɛrɛsin: Dis inklud ɛbul mɛrɛsin. Sɔm ɔyl kin ambɔg yu liva ɔr kin miks wit ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek. So aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin ɛni nyu tin.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm ɔda liva infɛkshɔn: If yu nɔ gɛt vaysin agens Epataytis A , gɛt am. Gɛt tɛst fɔ Epataytis C ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt if yu gɛt am. Epataytis C na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn.
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba
Lɛk bɔku epataytis vayrɔs, epataytis B kin slip insay yu bɔdi. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ivin no se yu gɛt am. I kin bi wan sik we go de fɔ shɔt tɛm. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, epataytis B na sik we nɔ de mɛn ɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin. If dɛn dɔn tɛst yu ɛn dɛn si se yu gɛt epataytis B, yu go de wɔnda aw dis sik go chenj yu layf. Yu kin wɔri bak se yu go pas di vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛn.Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin stɔp yu fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl kronik epataytis B vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛn. Ɛn tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn fɔ protɛkt ɔda pipul dɛn.Yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ mek plan fɔ liv wit epataytis B. Sɔpɔt grup dɛn de bak we de gi yu say we sef fɔ sheb yu stori ɛn chenj ɛkspiriɛns. Nɔto yu wan de. Nɔ wɔri, wit ɛdyukeshɔn, di rayt tritmɛnt, ɛn chenj yu layf, yusɛf kin liv wɛl, nɔrmal layf.
` Epataytis B, liva, vayral infεkshכn, sirosis, liva kansa, epataytis B vaksin, kronik epataytis B
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