Sɔntɛnde, yu kin jɔs gɛt kol, kɔf, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo smɔl, nɔto so? I kin bɛtɛ insay tu ɔ tri dez. Bɔt if dis kin kɔntinyu fɔ apin, mɔ if dɛn sik ya kin bɔku we yu de go na yu os ɔ wok, i nɔ kin bi nɔmal. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn wae kin siriɔs smɔl, bɔt bɔrku pipul nɔr no bɔt. Dat na Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, ɔ HP fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Hypersensitivity Nyumonitis (HP)?
Hypersensitivity Nyumonitis (HP) na, fɔ tɔk klia wan, alɛji we kin afɛkt wi lɔng dɛn . Bɔt dis nɔ tan lɛk di alɛji we wi kin no bɔt pɔlin ɔ dɔst. Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛn ( alveoli) we de na wi lɔng kin riak pasmak pan rili smɔl smɔl tin dɛn (we wi kin kɔl alɛrjen) we wi kin blo.
Dɛn sayn ya kin kam wantɛm wantɛm (akyu) ɛn go kwik, ɔr dɛn kin bɔku smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go ɛn dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ de (krɔnik).
Aw dis difrɛn frɔm nɔmal alɛji?
Imajin, we yu gɛt alɛji to dɔst, yu nos de rɔn ɛn yu de sniz. Bɔt wit HP, i difrɛn. We wi de kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt di patikyula tin dɛn we de mek wi gɛt dis, dat min se we wi de blo dɛn, wi lɔng dɛn kin pwɛl sote go . As tɛm de go, skata kin ivin apin na di lɔng dɛn. wi kכl dis kכndishכn ` intastitial lכng sik `. So i nɔ fayn fɔ tink bɔt am jɔs lɛk nɔmal alɛji.
Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt Hypersensitivity Nyumonitis?
Pan ɔl we dis sik kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, pipul dɛn we de wok na sɔm wok dɛn ɛn we de na sɔm say dɛn kin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bikɔs dɛn kin inhal di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt am ɔltɛm. Lɛ wi si udat dɛn bi.
| Risk grup | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Pipul dɛn we de wok na fam | Pipul wae kin miks wit tin dεm lεk kaw, vεgεtebul, hay, εn grens kin inhal mold εn baktri dεm. |
| Pipul dɛn we de wok wit animal dɛn | Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn animal dɛn, pipul dɛn we de mɛn bɔd ɔ kɔk, ɛn pipul dɛn we de klin bɔd dɛn kech kin blo smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na bɔd dɛn dɔti ɛn in fɛda. |
| Lumba mil ɛn wud wokman dɛn | Inhalashɔn fɔ wud dɔst ɛn mold we de gro pan wud. |
| Pipul dɛn we de wok na di mɛtal industri | Inhalashכn fכ sכm sכm kεmikכl patikyula dεm we de kכmכt we dεn de proכses mεtal. |
| Envayrɔmɛnt we de insay os | Fɔ brith mold ɛn baktri dɛm frɔm humidifier dɛm we nɔ fayn, AC sistɛm, hot tub, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm.Fɔ yuz pilo ɛn matres we dɛn mek wit bɔd dɛn fɛda na risk bak. |
| Ej | Bɔrku tɛm, i kin pasmak pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 50 ɛn 70 ia. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, dis sik kin apin we yu imyun sistɛm kin "ɔva" sɛnsitiv to sɔntin. Nɔto ɔl fama ɔ pɔsin we de mɛn bɔd kin gɛt dis.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ HP sik kin kam insay tu men kayn. Wan na akyu simptom ɛn di ɔda wan na krɛse sik .
| Akyu HP | HP we nɔ de mɛn |
|---|---|
| Dɛn sayn ya kin apin insay sɔm awa afta yu dɔn gɛt di alɛrjen ɛn dɛn kin go insay sɔm dez. Dɛn kin fil lɛk se dɛn dɔn kol. | |
| - I nɔ izi fɔ blo (dyspnea) . | - Fɔ shɔt brith we yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɔ de aktif |
| - Dray kɔf | - Kɔf we de kɔntinyu fɔ kɔf |
| - Fɔ fil se yu chɛst tayt | - Fɔ taya pasmak |
| - Fɔ fil kol, fɔ shek shek | - We yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ gɛt rizin |
| - Fiva | - Finga klab |
| - Bɔdi pen | |
HP we nɔ de mɛn kin kam smɔl smɔl, so yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no am fɔs. Di fɔs tin we yu go notis na sɔntin lɛk "A kin taya we a de klaym sɔm stej naw pas aw a bin de klaym bifo."
Aw fɔ no di sik?
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu wok, di tin dɛn we yu lɛk fɔ du, ., go aks bɔku kwɛstyɔn bɔt di say we yu de na os. Dis go gi yu wan aidia bɔt wetin yu go gɛt alɛji to. afta dat, di dכkta go lisin to yu lכng dεm wit stεtoskop εn chεk yu כksijεn lεvεl bay we i ataya wan tin we lεk klip na yu finga (wan `pulse oximeter`).
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tɛst lɛk dis fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
- Alɛji blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin du spɛshal tɛst (a `hypersensitivity pneumonitis panel`) fɔ si if antibodi dɛn de we gɛt fɔ du wit dis alɛji na yu blɔd.
- Chɛst ɛkstrem rayt ɔ CT skan: Dis kin si klia wan if di lɔng dɛn swel, skata (fibrosis), ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we dɔn pwɛl.
- Pulmonary function tests: Dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit sɔm tɛst dɛn we de sho aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn ɛn aw bɔku briz yu kin blo ɛn pul.
- brכnkoskopi: Insay dis, dεn kin pas wan tכb we gεt sכmכl kεmεra we dεn atak tru di nos כ mכt insay di lכng dεm, usay dεn kin egzamin di insay εn if nid de, dεn kin tek sכm sכm tisu fכ egzamin.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di impɔtant ɛn fɔs tin we yu fɔ du fɔ trit dis sik na fɔ no di alɛrjen we de mek yu gɛt di sik ɛn avɔyd am kpatakpata.
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt am, ilɛk us mɛrɛsin yu tek, di sik nɔ go wɛl ɔl. If yu gɛt Chronic HP, ivin if yu de fa frɔm di alɛrjen, di damej pan di lɔng dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ bɔku.
Apat frɔm we yu nɔ gɛt di alɛrgen, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya.
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Kɔtikosterɔyd ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik | Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di inflamɛns na di lɔng dɛn. Ɛgzampul dɛn: `prednisɔn`, `maykofenolayt`, `azatioprin`. |
| Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt fibrotik | Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ mek di skata na di lɔng dɛn slo. Ɛgzampul dɛn: `pirfenidon`, `nintedanib`. |
| Pulmonari rihabiliteshɔn | We yu de du ɛksɛsayz fɔ blo ɛn we yu de trit yu bɔdi fayn, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek i izi fɔ blo. |
| Ɔksijɛn tɛrapi | If di sik bad, dɛn kin gi ɔksijɛn we de na do fɔ mek di bɔdi gɛt di ɔksijɛn we i nid. |
| Transplant fɔ di lɔng | If di sik rili bad ɛn di lɔng dɛn stɔp fɔ wok kpatakpata, fɔ transplant di lɔng dɛn kin bi di las tin we dɛn go du. |
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis sik?
di damej we di lכng dεm de pwεl na di HP we de kכmכt nכ de chenj, so di bεst tin fכ du na fכ de fa frכm di alergen dεm we de mek am as yu ebul.
- If yu de du wok we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm (e.g. fɔ wok na fam, fɔ wok wit wud, fɔ wok wit bɔd), mek shɔ se yu wɛr tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf (PPE) .
- Ɔltɛm kip di humidifier ɛn AC sistem na yu os klin ɛn insay gud kɔndishɔn.
- Nɔ yuz pilo, matres, ɛn bed we dɛn mek wit fɛda.
- If yu gɛt animal dɛn we yu de mɛn, mɔ di bɔd dɛn, kip dɛn kech klin. Wear mask we yu de klin.
If dɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi no se yu gɛt HP, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek plan fɔ mek yu nɔ pwɛl yu lɔng dɛn mɔ. Tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn di rayt tɛm. Aks bɔt di ɛksesaiz dɛn we yu kin du fɔ blo na os.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hypersensitivity Nyumonitis (HP) nɔto wan kɔmɔn alɛji. I kin mek yu lɔng dɛn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm .
- Di men rizin fɔ dis na fɔ blo tin dɛn lɛk mold, baktri, ɛn kemikal dɛn we de kɔmɔt na yu wokples ɔ os.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɔ taya, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ dis sik na fɔ avɔyd di tin we de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik kpatakpata. I nɔ kin izi fɔ gɛt kɔmplit mɛrɛsin wit mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ.
- If dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin kɔntrol am bifo siriɔs damej apin to di lɔng dɛn.
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