Wetin na alɛji?

Wi ɔl dɔn yɛri di wɔd alɛji, nɔto so? Bɔt yu go de wɔnda wetin rili bi alɛji ɛn wetin mek i kin apin.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm , de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔmal wan nɔ de ambɔg wi. Tink bɔt am lɛk di gad dɛn we de na wi bɔdi. Dɛn wok na fɔ protɛkt wi frɔm ɛnimi dɛn lɛk jem we de mek wi gɛt sik. Bɔt wetin kin apin pan alɛji na dat dɛn gad ya kin fred smɔl ɛn bigin fɔ atak sɔntin we nɔto rili ɛnimi. Dis na bikɔs di imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak ɛn wi kin gɛt difrɛn sayn dɛn we wi gɛt alɛji.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji? Wi kin kɔl dɛn alɛrjens ya.

Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji alɛrjens . Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek wi gɛt alɛrji. Pan ɔl we sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin mɔna dɛn, fɔ pɔsin we gɛt alɛji, dɛn kin bi big prɔblɛm.

Naw lɛ wi si wetin na dɛn kɔmɔn alɛrgen ya:

• Tin dɛn we kin kam insay we yu de blo:
• Pɔlin : Yu go dɔn notis se sɔntɛnde we flawa dɛn de blo, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk paoda kin kɔmɔt na di ays frɔm tik dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dat pɔlin. Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt alɛji fɔ dis pɔlin.
• Dɔst mit: Dɛn tin ya na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tu smɔl fɔ si. Dɛn de liv na di dɔst na wi os, na bed, pilo, ɛn matres.
• Pet dander: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ dɛn tin ya we kin kɔmɔt frɔm animal lɛk pusi ɛn dɔg.
• Mold: Mold we kin fɔm pan wɔl na say dɛn we wet kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji bak.
• Di kayn it ɛn drink dɛn:
• Sɔm it dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, milk, eg , nɛt lɛk pinat, kash, soya, wit, fish, shrimps, ɛn squid na di men wan dɛn. Bɔt alɛji kin apin to ɛni ɔda it apat frɔm dɛn it ya.
• Insɛkt dɛn we dɛn de bit:
• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs alɛji bak fɔ di pɔyzin we animal dɛn kin gɛt, lɛk bi ɛn wasp.
• Di kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin kin mek yu gɛt alɛji bak.
• Tin dɛn we pɔsin kin tɔch:
• Sɔm kemikal dɛn , lɛk lɛtɛks (we dɛn kin si na tin dɛn lɛk glɔv), ɛn mɛtal lɛk nikɛl (we dɛn kin si na sɔm jɔyri), kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji bak we dɛn kam nia di skin.

Wetin kin apin insay di bɔdi we yu gɛt alɛji?

Naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda aw dis riakshɔn kin apin we wan alɛrjen kam insay di bɔdi.

Na dis kin apin: We wan alɛrjen (e.g. pollen) go insay pɔsin in bɔdi we gɛt alɛji, wi imyun sistɛm kin tink se na big ɛnimi. afta dat i de mek wan spεshal tכp antibodi we dεn kכl IgE εgεst dis ‘εnεmi’. dis IgE antibodi dεm de go εn atak wan kayn sεl na wi bכdi we dεn kכl mast sεl dεm .

di nεks tεm we di sem alerjen kam in kכntakt wit di bכdi, i de tay to di IgE antibodi dεm we de na di mast sεl dεm. afta dat di mast sεl dεm de ‘explod’ εn rilis bכku kεmikכl dεm lεk histamin . Dat histamin de mek bɔku pan di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt alɛji, lɛk fɔ it, fɔ rɛd , fɔ rɔn na in nos, ɛn fɔ gɛt wata na in yay.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan: alɛrjen -> IgE antibodi dɛm -> mast sɛl dɛm -> histamin -> alɛji simptom dɛm

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji? Si if yu gɛt dɛn tin ya bak

De sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Dɛn kin difrɛn bak dipen pan wetin na di alɛrjen ɛn aw i kam insay di bɔdi. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan de sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin:

• Di Simptom dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo:
• Fɔ sniz bɔku tɛm .
• Nɔs we de rɔn (ivin if yu nɔ gɛt kol).
• Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn.
• Kɔf, chɛst tayt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo (dɛn tin ya na asma simptom) .(I kin gɛt fɔ du bak wit di tin we de apin).
• Trot de it, yu vɔys de chenj.
• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Hay Fiva ɔ Alɛji Raynayt .

• Di Simptom dɛn na di Skin:
• Skin we de it.
• I de it ɛn rɛd na di skin ( Urticaria ɔ Hives ).
• Dray, peel, ɛn blistering skin (dεn kin apin bak wit kכndishכn lεk eczema ).

• Di Simptom dɛn na di Ay: .
• Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
• Ay dɛn we de it.
• Kray wata we de kɔmɔt na di yay.
• Swel, dak ɔnda di yay.

• Gastrointestinal Simptom dɛm – (espɛshali pan alɛji fɔ it):
• Nɔs, fɔ vɔmit.
• Bɛlɛ de at, i de blo.
• Bloating (dayarɛa) we pɔsin kin blo.
• Swel, it na yu mɔt, yu lip, yu tɔŋ ɔ yu trot.

• Ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin du:
• Itchy ears, filin fɔ prɛshɔn insay di yes.
• Ed de at.
• Taya, taya.

Di alɛji we de mek pɔsin denja pas ɔl: Anafylaksis

Sɔntɛnde, alɛji kin rili bad. Wi kin kɔl dis anafilaksis . Dis na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Wetin kin apin na dat di wan ol bɔdi kin riak wan tɛm.

Di sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis na:

• Di fes, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɛn di trot kin swel wantɛm wantɛm.
• Shot briz, chɛst tayt.
• Fain/diziz, fil lɛk se yu de kam fɔ lɔs kɔnshɛns.
• Di at we de blo.
• Kol skin, we de swet.
• Nɔs, vɔmit, bɛlɛ kramp.

Anafylaksis na wan mɛdikal imejensi. If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays pipul dɛn we gɛt sɔm bad bad alɛji fɔ kip wan adrenaline injɛkshɔn (lɛk EpiPen) na dɛn an fɔ yuz pan dɛn kayn tin ya.

Aw dɔktɔ go no if yu gɛt alɛji?

If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ. De dɔktɔ go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn bɔt yu sik, lɛk ustɛm dɛn kin apin, wetin yu kin du, ɛn if dɛn kin wɔs. Dɛn go aks bak if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt alɛji, bikɔs sɔntɛnde alɛji kin rɔn na famili.

Dɔn, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst fɔ no ustɛm na di alɛji:

• Skin Prick Test: Dis na fɔ put smɔl smɔl tin we dɛn tink se na alɛrjen pan yu skin (bɔku tɛm na yu an ɔ yu bak) ɛn pik am wit smɔl nidul. If ɛni wan pan di say dɛn rɛd, swel, ɔ it insay 15-20 minit, yu gɛt alɛji fɔ da alɛrji de. Dis na tɛst we kin apin kwik ɛn izi.
• Blɔd Tɛst: Sɔntɛnde, fɔ pipul dɛm wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ gɛt skin tɛst (e.g., di wan dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs skin kɔndishɔn ɔr di wan dɛm wae de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm), dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst. dis de tεst fכ si if yu blכd gεt di IgE antibodi dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt εgεst spεshal alerjεn dεm. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak RAST tɛst (Radioallergosorbent test), ɔ Specific IgE tɛst .

We di dɔktɔ jɔyn di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya ɛn di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, i go tɛl yu klia wan if yu gɛt alɛji, ɛn if na so, wetin i bi.

Wetin wi go du if wi gɛt alɛji? Aw wi go ebul fɔ kɔntrol dis?

Nɔ panik if yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt alɛji. Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛn alɛji kpatakpata, bɔku we dɛn de fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we dɛn kin gɛt ɛn liv bɛtɛ layf.

1. Fɔ avɔyd di alɛrjen:

Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. If yu no gud gud wan wetin yu gɛt alɛji to, di bɛst tritmɛnt na fɔ avɔyd am as yu ebul.

• If yu nɔ lɛk dɔst, kip yu os klin ɛn was yu bed ɔltɛm wit ɔt wata.
• If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ pɔlin, wɛr mask we yu de na do we pɔlin bɔku, ɛn shawa we yu rich na os.
• If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, nɔ it ɛnitin we gɛt da it de. Rid di lɛbl pan di tin dɛn we dɛn yuz fɔ mek it fayn fayn wan we yu de bay it na di stɔ.

2. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt alɛji.

• Antihistamines: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya na di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi pɔsin fɔ alɛji. Dɛn kin ridyus di it, nɔs we de rɔn, ɛn sniz we histamin kin mek. Dɛn kin kam lɛk pils, srɔp, sprɛy na yu nos, ɛn ay drɔp.
• Kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn:Dis na pawaful mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ridyus di inflamɛns. Dɛn kin kam insay di fɔm fɔ sprɛy na yu nos, inhala (fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt asma), krim we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz sɔm pils fɔ shɔt tɛm. Dɛn fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• Dikɔnjɛstant: Na mɛrɛsin we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku nos. Bɔt i nɔ fayn fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya ɔltɛm fɔ pas sɔm dez.
• Leukotriene modifiers: Na ɔda kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ asma ɛn hay fiva.

3. Imyunotɛrapi: .

Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dis involv fɔ bigin wit wan rili smɔl alɛji we yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn smɔl smɔl yu fɔ inkrisayz di amɔnt, ɔ bay we yu injɛkt am na yu bɔdi ( alɛji shot ) ɔ bay we yu gi am as tablɛt ɔnda yu tɔŋ ( sublingual immunotherapy – SLIT ). As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin yus to di alɛrgen ɛn i nɔ kin riak bɛtɛ. Dis nɔ kin woke fɔ ɔlman, bɔt i kin rili fayn fɔ sɔm. Dɛn fɔ du dis ɔnda spɛshal pɔsin we de kia fɔ dɛn.

4. Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt:

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, if bad bad anafylaktik riakshɔn apin, adrenaline injɛkshɔn (lɛk EpiPen) kin sev layf. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji fɔ kip dis na dɛn an ɛn no aw fɔ yuz am.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Udat na pɔsin we gɛt alɛji?

I fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• If yu gɛt alɛji ɔltɛm we de ambɔg yu ɛvride wok.
• If yu wan fɔ no di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji to.
• If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik dɛn we tan lɛk asma (kɔf, swɛt, yu chɛst tayt).
• If yu gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn to wan it.
• If insɛkt bit yu ɛn gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn.

Wan jenɛral prɛktishɔn kin trit di bɛsis alɛji kɔndishɔn dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if di alɛji kɔmpleks, i at fɔ no, ɔ i bad, dɛn kin kɛr yu go to dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt aw yu bɔdi de fɛt sik . Dɛn dɔn tren dɛn dɔktɔ dɛn ya spɛshal wan fɔ no ɛn trit pɔsin we gɛt alɛji. Dɛn kin du tin lɛk skin tɛst ɛn imyunotɛrapi.

So, wetin na di tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm ɔl dɛn tin ya? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Okay, wi don tok plenti boht alerji naw, no so? Fɔ dɔn, na di impɔtant tin dɛn we yu fɔ mɛmba:

• Alɛji nɔto sɔntin fɔ fred, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt. Alɛji na jɔs we wi imyun sistɛm de riakshɔn pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ gɛt ɛni bad tin.
• Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ no wetin yu gɛt alɛji to.
• Fɔ avɔyd di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji na di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf. Stay away frɔm tin dɛn we bad fɔ yu ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul.
• Gud mɛrɛsin dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm. Yuz dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• Yu fɔ no bɔt wan siriɔs riakshɔn we dɛn kɔl anafylaksis. Na imejensi. If na so i bi, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji, kip wan adrenaline injɛkshɔn nia yu.
• I pɔsibul fɔ liv nɔrmal, gladi gladi layf wit alɛji. I jɔs tek fɔ manej am fayn fayn wan.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, tɔk to dɔktɔ. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.