Aw dɔktɔ go no di sik we yu gɛt kɔrɛkt wan? Lɛ wi lan bɔt aw fɔ no di sik insay wan simpul we!

yu don eva yehri boht "diagnosis" we yu go si dokta? Yu kin de wɔnda, "Wetin na dis diagnosis?" Okay, nɔ wɔri. I nɔto so big tin. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, "diagnosis" na we fɔ mek di dɔktɔ no gud gud wan wetin na yu sik ɔr sik. Dɔktɔ kin du bɔku wok, lɛk ditektiv we de sɔlv kes. Wi go tɔk smɔl mɔ bɔt dis?

Wetin rili na `Diagnosis`?

Imajin se yu nɔ de fil fayn smɔl. Yu gɛt fiva, kɔf, ɛn pen na yu bɔdi. Naw we yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn, chɛk yu, ɛn sɔntɛm du sɔm tɛst dɛn, ɛn se, “Yu gɛt dis sik.” Na dat wi kin kɔl `Diagnosis`, ɔ diagnosis .

Dat min se, i de gi wan patikyula nem to wan abnɔmal kɔndishɔn ɔ sik na yu bɔdi. Dis `Diagnosis` na lɛk rod map. We yu no gud gud wan wetin na di sik, dɛn kin mek di rod fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan: `Diagnosis` na di ɔfishal nem we dɛn gi yu sik. Fɔ mek i rayt na di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu bɛtɛ.

Wetin mek dis `Diagnosis` impɔtant so?

Yu kin tink se, "Wetin na di pɔynt fɔ gi nem to sik? A go jɔs tek sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn i go fayn." Bɔt wan `diagnosis` na bɔku tin pas fɔ jɔs gi nem. Tink bɔt aw i impɔtant:

• Fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt: Aw yu go gi di rayt mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ no gud gud wan wetin na di sik, nɔto so? Fɔ ɛgzampul, di mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi fɔ wan baktri infɛkshɔn nɔ go wok fɔ wan vayral infɛkshɔn. So, ifektiv tritmεnt kin כnli stat if di `Diagnosis` kכrekt.
• Aw fɔ ɔndastand wetin go apin: Sɔm sik kin wɛl kwik, sɔm kin tek sɔm tɛm, ɛn sɔm kin te fɔ ɔl yu layf. Afta dɛn dɔn no di sik, di dɔktɔ kin ɛksplen to yu aw di sik go biev, aw lɔng i go las, ɛn wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt.
• Fɔ no bɔt dis sik: We yu no wetin na di sik, yu ɛn yu famili kin du risach ɛn tich dɛnsɛf bɔt am. Dis go rili ɛp yu fɔ liv wit de sik ɛn mek di chenj dɛn we yu nid.
• Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn: Sɔm sik kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we denja if dɛn nɔ no dɛn fayn ɛn trit dɛn di rayt tɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn nɔ kɔntrol Dayabitis Mɛlitɔs fayn fayn wan, i kin pwɛl di ɔgan dɛn lɛk di yay, di kidni, ɛn di at.
• Fɔ gɛt pis na yu maynd: I kin tranga fɔ di bɔdi, bɔt we yu nɔ no wetin de apin, yu kin fil big big lod pan yu maynd. We yu gɛt `diagnosis`, we yu no se, "Oh, dis na wetin apin to mi," yu kin fil sɔm kayn pis.

Si? `Diagnosis` nɔto jɔs wɔd. Na impɔtant maylston na yu joyn fɔ wɛl.

Aw dɔktɔ kin rich pan `Diagnosis`?

Dɔktɔ kin kam to `Diagnosis` bay we i de fala wan sayɛns we. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk di sik wantɛm wantɛm. Yu gɛt fɔ ad bɔku tin dɛn to am. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.

1. Lisin to yu stori (Medical History) .

Dis na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tin we wi fɔ du. Di dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn.

• Wetin na yu sayn dɛm? (e.g., aw lɔŋ yu dɔn gɛt di kɔf? Aw yu fiva de? Phlegm de? Us kɔlɔ i gɛt?)
• Aw dɛn sayn ya bigin? Yu tink se dɛn bin kam wantɛm wantɛm? Yu tink se dɛn bin de bɔku smɔl smɔl?
• We yu du sɔntin, dat kin mek di sik wɔs? Yu tink se i kin wɔs mɔ ɛn mɔ? (e.g., we yu it it de mek yu bɛlɛ at mɔ ɛn mɔ?)
• Yu dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik bifo? Yu gɛt ɛni ɔda sik we nɔ de mɛn? (e.g. Dayabitis, Aypatɛnshɔn, Asma)
• Yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin naw? (Na ɔda dɔktɔ gi am, ova-di-kɔnta, Ayurveda, ɛnitin)
• Yu gɛt ɛni alɛji fɔ ɛnitin? (mɛrɛsin, it dɛn) .
• Us kayn sik yu famili (mama, papa, brɔda ɛn sista) gɛt? (Fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt at sik, kansa, ɔ dayabitis?) Dɛn kɔl dis `Family History`.
• Aw yu layf tan lɛk? (Yu de smok? Yu de drink rɔm? Yu de du ɛksɛsayz? Wetin na yu wok?) Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak `Social History`.

Tink bɔt am, ɔl dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl tin dɛn. Di dɔktɔ de tray fɔ put ɔltin togɛda ɛn mek wan big pikchɔ. So i rili impɔtant fɔ mek di dɔktɔ tɛl yu ɔltin klia wan ɛn tru.

2. Fɔ Ɛgzamin in bɔdi

Afta di dɔktɔ aks yu fɔ di ditel dɛn, i go chɛk yu.

• Jɛnɛral we aw yu de luk: Dɛn kin luk tin dɛn lɛk aw yu luk, di kɔlɔ we yu gɛt na yu skin, ɛn if yu de wach.
• Impɔtant Sayn dɛn: Fɔ chɛk di tɛmpracha, di puls, di we aw yu de blo, ɛn di blɔd prɛshɔn.
• Spɛshal tɛst dɛn:
• Put stetɔskɔp ɛn lisin to di chɛst, lɔng, ɛn at.
• Fɔ chɛk di trot, di yes, ɛn di nos.
• Pɔlpashɔn na di bɛlɛ.
• sכmtεm dεn kin du tεst dεm we riliyt to di nεv sεstem (e.g., di yay, di bכdi trεnk, rεflεks).

Wit dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ kin chɛk yu bɔdi fɔ ɛni abnɔmal tin ɔ sayn fɔ sik.

3. Mɛdikal Tɛst dɛn

Sɔntɛnde, i kin tranga fɔ kam to `Diagnosis` bay di infɔmeshɔn we yu gi ɛn di fyzikal ɛgzam nɔmɔ. Ɔ, dɛn kin nid mɔ infɔmeshɔn fɔ `Kɔnfɛm` di saspek `Diagnosis. Na da tɛm de di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du difrɛn difrɛn mɛdikal tɛst dɛn. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Blɔd Tɛst:
• Yu kin fɛn bɔku tin dɛn insay dɛn tin ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul,
• Full Blood Count (FBC): Dis kin gi yu aidia bɔt tin dɛm lɛk anemia, infɛkshɔn, ɛn blɔd kansa.
• ESR, CRP: I de tɛl bɔt inflamɛns na di bɔdi.
• Blɔd Shuga: Chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt dayabitis.
• Kidni ɛn Liva Fɔnkshɔn Tɛst: Chɛk if dɛn ɔgan ya de wok fayn.
• Kɔlɔstrel (Kɔlɔstrel / Lipid Profayl): Si di risk fɔ gɛt at sik.
• Dɛn kin chɛk bɔku ɔda tin dɛn wit blɔd, lɛk patikyula ɔmon tɛst ɛn vaytamɛn lɛvɛl.

• Yurin Tɛst dɛn:
• Yu kin gɛt infɔmeshɔn bɔt tin dɛm lɛk Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), Kidni Disease, ɛn Dayabitis.

• Ɔda tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ no if yu gɛt wata na yu bɔdi: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tɛst yu sput, stɔl, ɔ ɔda wata we yu de yuz na yu bɔdi bak.

• Imej Test: Dɛn tin ya kin tek pikchɔ fɔ di insay pat na di bɔdi.
• X-ray: Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ si tin dɛn lɛk brok bon ɛn lכng infεkshכn (e.g. nyumonia).
• כltra saund skan: i de yuz sawnd wev fכ luk insay di כgan dεm (e.g. liva, kidni, uterus) εn fכ mכnitor di pikin in divεlכpmεnt we i bεlε.
• CT Scans (Computed Tomography): Dɛn kin yuz ɛks-ray tɛknɔlɔji fɔ tek wan krɔs-sekshɔn pikchɔ fɔ di bɔdi. Dis kin sho prɔblɛm na say dɛm lɛk di bren, chɛst, ɛn bɛlɛ bɔku bɔku wan.
• MRI Scans (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): I de yuz strɔng magnɛtik fil ɛn redio wev fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn we rili klia ɛn we gɛt ditayli. Dis kin fayn mɔ fɔ luk tin dɛn lɛk di bren, di spɛnal kɔd, ɛn di jɔyn dɛn.

• Ɔda spɛshal tɛst dɛn:
• ECG (Electrocardiogram): I de chɛk di ilɛktrik aktiviti na di at fɔ no di at sik.
• εndoskopi: dεn de pas wan tכb we gεt sכmכl kεmεra insay di bכdi (e.g., bεlε, big intestin) fכ egzamin di insay. sכmtεm, dεn kin tek sכm sכm tisu (bayopsi) tru dis.
• Bayopsi (`Bayopsi`): .bay we yu tek sכm sכm tisu frכm wan εria we dεn sכspεkt (e.g., wan skin tכmכro, pat pan wan intanεt כgan) εn egzamin am כnda maykroskכp, i pכsibul fכ no wit sכri if sik dεm lεk kεnsar de.

Impɔtant: Nɔto ɔl dɛn tɛst ya fɔ ɛvri kɔndishɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us tɛst fɔ du bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn wetin di dɔktɔ go fɛn we dɛn de du di ɛgzam.

4. Kɔlekt infɔmeshɔn, analayz am, ɛn kam fɔ no sɔntin

Di dɔktɔ go put togɛda di infɔmeshɔn we yu dɔn gi, di tin dɛn we dɛn fɛn frɔm yu bɔdi ɛgzam, ɛn di rizɔlt fɔ ɛni tɛst we dɛn go dɔn du, if nid de, ɛn kɔmpia am wit di tin dɛn we dɛn no ɛn ɛkspiriɛns pan mɛrɛsin.

Sɔmtɛm, sɔm sik kin de wae gɛt di sem sayn dɛm lɛk wan sik. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin tink bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya we kin apin, kɔmpia dɛn wit di infɔmeshɔn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm di tɛst dɛn, ɛn pik di `Diagnosis` we fit pas ɔl . sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dis `Difrεnt Diagnosis`. I min fɔ kam to wan say we, "Dis sik kin bi, ɛn dis sik kin bi, bɔt akɔdin to dis tɛst, dis na mɔs."

Wetin kin apin afta wan `Diagnosis`?

Okay, lɛ wi se di dɔktɔ kam insay fɔ wan `Diagnosis`. Wetin kin apin afta dat?

1. Di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen di sik to yu: us sik yu gɛt, aw i kin kam, ɛn wetin i tan.

2. Tɔk bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm: Us tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis sik, uswan go fayn fɔ yu, wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt frɔm di tritmɛnt, ɛn if ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de.

3. Tɛl bɔt di fiuja sityueshɔn (Prognosis): Tɛl bɔt tin dɛm lɛk aw lɔng i go tek fɔ wɛl frɔm di sik ɛn us tin dɛm fɔ wɔri bɔt.

4. Gi yu di chans fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn: Dis na di bɛst tɛm fɔ aks di dɔktɔ ɛni dawt ɔ kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt. Aks we yu nɔ fred ɔ shem.

5. Gi instrɔkshɔn fɔ fala: Aw fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, aw fɔ kɔntrol yu it, wetin chenj fɔ mek na yu layf, ɛn ustɛm fɔ kam bak.

Mɛmba se, fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik na jɔs di biginin fɔ wan waka. Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn fayn fayn wan rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl.

Sɔntɛnde i kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek dɛn gɛt `diagnosis`... Na nɔmal tin?

Yɛs, sɔntɛnde dat kin apin. Nɔto ɔl sik dɛn kin no wan tɛm.

• De sayn dɛm fɔ sɔm sik kin rili shɔt na di fɔs tɛm, ɔr kin tan lɛk ɔda smɔl smɔl sik dɛm.
• Sɔm sik kin rili rare , dɔn i kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ tink bɔt dɛn.
• Sɔmtɛm, bɔku tin kin de fɔ wan sik , so i kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ ``rul ɔut`` dɛn ɔl ɛn fɛn di rayt wan.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du mɔ spɛshal tɛst dɛn , ɔ dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt spɛshal pɔsin in opinion .

So, nɔ wɔri if yu `Diagnosis` tek sɔm tɛm. Di dɔktɔ de tray fɔ gi yu di mɔs kɔrɛkt `Diagnosis` . I impɔtant fɔ tek di tɛm we yu nid fɔ du dat.

Wetin na yu rol fɔ wan `Diagnosis`?

Yu gɛt big wok bak fɔ du pan dis `Diagnosis` prɔses.

• Bi ɔnɛs to yu dɔktɔ: Tɛl di tru bɔt yu sik dɛn, yu abit, ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek ɛn nɔ ayd ɛnitin.
• Aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn: If sɔntin de we yu nɔ ɔndastand ɔ yu gɛt ɛni dawt, mek shɔ se yu aks am. Natin nɔ bad fɔ aks tin lɛk "Wetin mek dɛn de du dis tɛst?" ɔ "Wetin go apin wit dis mɛrɛsin?"
• Fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn: tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu, go fɔ tɛst, ɛn kam bak di de dɛn we dɛn tɛl yu.
• Yu fɔ no bɔt di chenj dɛn we de apin: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if chenj de pan yu sik dɛn (fɔ bɛtɛ ɔ fɔ wɔs) afta yu dɔn bigin fɔ trit yu.

Yu tink se wi fɔ fred if dɛn nɔ no di sik?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tray dɛn bɛst fɔ gi kɔrɛkt `Diagnosis`. Bɔt, mistek nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Na bikɔs mɛrɛsin na kɔmpleks wok we pɔsin kin lan ɔltɛm.

If yu gɛt ɛni siriɔs dawt bɔt aw yu gɛt di sik ɔ aw yu de trit yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Ɔ, natin nɔ bad fɔ gɛt sɛkɔn opinion frɔm ɔda dɔktɔ. Dat na yu rayt.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Okay, so a op se yu naw geht wan priti klia andastan boht wetin na `diagnosis`, wetin mek i impohtant, en aw dokta de kam pan am.

`Diagnosis` na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant step fɔ no yu sik kɔrɛkt wan, fɔ bigin di tritmɛnt we fit pas ɔl, ɛn fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Dis tan lɛk we yu no di rayt rod bifo yu go fɔ travul. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn we fɔ du dis (dɛn kin aks yu kwɛstyɔn, ɛgzamin yu, du tɛst). Dɛn kin du ɔl dis fɔ gi yu di bɛst tritmɛnt. So, we yu go si dɔktɔ, we dɛn tɔk bɔt `diagnosis`, tek pat witout fred ɔ dawt. Wit yu sɔpɔt, yu kin kam to wan kɔrɛkt `diagnosis` ɛn wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` Diagnosis, Mɛdikal tɛst, Simptom, Tritmɛnt, Wɛlbɔdi, Dɔkta