Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt Limfoma - Lɛ wi tɔk!

Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva fil taya pasmak ɛn taya fɔ natin? Dɛn tin ya kin apin ivin wit kɔmɔn kol. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin bi sayn dɛn fɔ wan kayn kansa we dɛn kɔl limfoma . So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na lymphoma, aw i kin kam, wetin na di sayn dɛm, ɛn if tritmɛnt de.

Wetin rili na Limfoma?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, limfoma na kansa we kin kam na wi limfatik sistɛm . Jɔs lɛk di blɔd vesel dɛn, wi bɔdi gɛt fayn fayn chanɛl dɛn we dɛn kɔl di limfatik sistɛm. Di men wok we i de du na fɔ protɛkt wi bɔdi frɔm sik, dat na fɔ fɛt jem. dis limf sistεm de mek wit limf no dεm, limf vεsεl dεm, εn sεvεra כda כgan dεm.

wan spεshal kayn sεl na dis limfatik sistεm dεn kכl am limfosayt dεm . Dis na rili wan kayn wayt blɔd sɛl. limfoma kin apin we dεn limf sεl dεm ya bigin fכ gro abnכmal, we dεn nכ kin kכntrol. Lɛk gras, dɛn sɛl ya kin gro tumɔs ɛn kin gɛda togɛda fɔ mek tumbu. Dɛn kin tek dis bak as blɔd kansa, bikɔs i kin bigin na di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn.

Tu men kayn limfoma de:

1. Hodgkin limfoma we de na di bɔdi

2. Nɔn-Hɔdgkin limfoma

Apat frɔm dɛn tu kayn ya, i pas 70 ɔda sɔbtayp dɛn. Sɔm kayn lymphoma kin rili agresiv, ɔda wan dɛn kin rili indolent. di bεst pat na dat bכku tεm, dεn kin kכntrכl (rεmishכn) limfכma כ kכmplit kכl wit tritmεnt. Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt lymphoma, frɔm yɔŋ pikin to big pipul. Bɔt insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt limfoma we big pipul dɛn gɛt.

Yu tink se limfoma na kɔmɔn sik?

Nɔ, limfoma nɔto sik we rili kɔmɔn we yu kɔmpia am to ɔda kayn kansa. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di American Cancer Society tink se na lɛk 89,000 nyu wan dɛn we gɛt lymphoma go gɛt lymphoma na Amɛrika insay 2023. Na di sem tɛm, dɛn tɔk bak se na lɛk 236,740 pipul dɛn go gɛt kansa na dɛn lɔng. So, i tan lɛk se limfoma nɔ kin bɔku.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt lymphoma?

• Nɔn-Hɔdgkin limfoma kin apin pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 60 ɛn 80. Man dɛm kin gɛt am pas uman dɛm.
• Hodgkin lymphoma kin kam pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 20 ɛn 39 ia ɛn pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65. I kin kam smɔl bak pan man dɛm.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt lymphoma?

Bɔrku tɛm, de sayn dɛm fɔ lymphoma kin tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛm wae nɔr kin siriɔs. Nɔr frayd fɔ tink se yu gɛt lymphoma jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt dɛn sik ya. Bɔt if yu notis ɛni chenj ɔ nyu sayn we nɔ de go afta sɔm wiks, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

Di simptom dɛm wae kin bi kɔmɔn fɔ ɔl tu di Hodgkin ɛn non-Hodgkin lymphoma na:

• Swel we nɔ de fil pen: Wan ɔ mɔ limf no dɛm na di nɛk, armpit, ɔ groin we swel ɛn nɔ de go afta sɔm wiks. Dɛn tin ya kin fil lɛk smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
• Taya ɔltɛm: Fɔ fil taya ɛn slɔp ɔl di de, ivin afta yu dɔn slip fayn.
• Fiva we kin kam bak: Fiva we pas 103 Fahrenheit (39.5 Celsius) fɔ pas tu dez, ɔ fiva we kin stɔp ɛn kam bak.
• Drenching nait swet: I de swet so na nɛt we yu de slip dat di sheet ɛn klos kin wet.
• Dispnea: Na filin fɔ tayt na yu chɛst, lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo.
• We yu nɔr ɛksplen to yu wet: Fɔ lɔs lɛk 10% pan yu ɔl yu wet insay 6 mɔnt, we yu nɔ de it ɔ ɛksesaiz.

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, i nɔr min se yu gɛt lymphoma. Bɔt, i stil impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt lymphoma?

di limfoma de kכz fכ di jεnεtik chenj (mכtεshכn) dεm na di wayt bכdi sεl dεm na di limfatik sistεm, we de mek dεn bi kεnsar sεl dεm we de gro kwik kwik wan we dεn nכ de kכntrכl. Bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek dɛn chenj dɛn ya na di jɛnɛtiks. Dis min se bɔku tɛm dɛn kin apin fɔ dɛnsɛf .

Bɔt sɔm risach dɔn sho se sɔm tin dɛn ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt limfoma mɔ ɛn mɔ. Dɛn tin ya na:

• If yu dɔn gɛt ɔ yu gɛt naw wan vayral infɛkshɔn lɛk HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) , Epstein-Barr vayrɔs (di vayrɔs we de mek yu gɛt mononucleosis ɔ kissing disease) , ɔ Kaposi sarcoma human immunodeficiency virus .
• If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt lymphoma (family history).
• If yu imyun sistɛm wik bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik ɔr mɛrɛsin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn transplant dɛn ɔgan dɛn kin tek mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kɔl immunosuppressant fɔ mek di bɔdi nɔ gri fɔ tek di ɔgan we dɛn transplant. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek di imyun sistɛm wik.
• If yu gɛt ɔtoimyun sik , dis na sik we yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm kin mistek atak yu yon bɔdi instead fɔ protɛkt yu.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt limfoma?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst dɛn mɔ fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt limfoma.

1. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Chɛk fɔ di sayn dɛm we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. Chek if di limf no dεm εn כgan dεm lεk di splin dεn swεla.

2. Bayopsi: Dis na di mכst imכtant tεst fכ kכnfכm limfoma. Dɛn kin tek wan smɔl tisu frɔm wan limf node we dɔn swel ɔ ɔda tisu we dɛn kin sɔprayz pan ɛn wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn sik dɛn kin chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp . Dis na wetin go tɛl yu ɛksaktɔli if kansa sɛl dɛn de ɛn if na so, us kayn limfoma i bi.

If dɛn tɛst ya sho se pɔsin gɛt limfoma, dɔktɔ dɛn go du ɔda blɔd tɛst ɛn imej tɛst fɔ no mɔ bɔt di sik ɛn plan fɔ trit am.

Blɔd tɛst dɛn

• Kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (CBC) wit difrɛns: Dis de chɛk di lɛvɛl dɛn fɔ tin dɛn lɛk wayt blɔd sɛl, rɛd blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt.
• di εrythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): dis de εp fכ gεt aidia fכ di inflameshn na di bכdi.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): dis lεvεl kin inkrεs we di sεl dεm de gro/day kwik kwik wan.
• Test fɔ di liva ɛn kidni fɔ wok.
• sεrum protin εlektrofכresis (SPEP): dis imכtant fכ luk fכ abnכmal protin dεm (M protin dεm) we de prodyuz insay sכm limfoma dεm.

Test dɛn fɔ tek imej

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan): Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ si if di limf no dɛm, di splin, ɔ ɔda pat dɛm dɔn swel, ɛn if di kansa dɔn skata.
• PET skan (Positron emissions tomography - PET scan): Dis kin rili ɛp fɔ no di say dɛn we di kansa sɛl dɛn de. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du PET skan togɛda wit CT skan . Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) skan bak.

If yu gɛt non-Hodgkin lymphoma , yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no sɔm patikyula jin ɛn prɔtin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ lymphoma?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ limfoma kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn limfoma. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt wan kayn lymphoma we rili agresiv, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu wetin dɛn kɔl aktif sɔvɛlayshɔn ɔ wachful wet bifo yu bigin fɔ trit yu. Dis min se dɛn kin wach yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn di sayn dɛm fɔ di limfoma gud gud wan, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin bigin fɔ trit yu te di sik kam tranga.

Di tritmɛnt dɛm wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ limfoma na:

• Kimotɛrapi
• Redyushɔn tɛrapi
• Targeted therapy
• Imyunotɛrapi
• CAR T-sεl tεrapi
• Stem sel ɔ bon mɛro transplant

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak se dɛn fɔ kia fɔ yu tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl palliativ kia as pat pan yu tritmɛnt plan. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt. I inklud bak fɔ gi sɔpɔt ɛn kɔmfɔt pan aw pɔsin de fil.

Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt?

Limfoma tritmɛnt kin mek difrɛn kayn bad bad tin dɛn apin. Bikɔs ɔlman kin du difrɛn tin to di sem tritmɛnt, i impɔtant fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we yu tritmɛnt gɛt ɛn aw fɔ mɛn dɛn.

Aw yu go ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt lymphoma?

Risach pipul dɛn stil de chɛk di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt limfoma. Rizin de fɔ biliv se sɔm kayn vayrɔs ɛn famili histri kin mek yu gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt limfoma. If yu tink se yu kin de pan denja fɔ gɛt lymphoma bikɔs ɔf yu mɛdikal histri ɔr famili histri, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

Us op pɔsin we gɛt lymphoma kin gɛt?

Yu prɔgnosis na wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt afta yu dɔn kɔmplit tritmɛnt. Dis kin dipen pan bɔrku tin, lɛk di kayn lymphoma wae yu gɛt, yu ej, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, tritmɛnt kin mek di limfoma nɔ de igen ɔ ivin mɛn am kpatakpata. Rimishɔn min se yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ limfoma ɛn yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si ɛni sayn fɔ limfoma pan tɛst.

Bɔt, limfoma we de na rɛmishɔn kin kam bak. If yu gɛt lymphoma in remission, yu go nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔltɛm fɔ fala-ap apɔntinmɛnt. Yu dɔktɔ go du tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt limfoma. Simptom na tin wae yu kin fil ɛn kin diskraib. Sayn dεm na chenj dεm na tin dεm we dεn kin mכsu wit blɔd tεst, lεk fiva εn wayt blɔd sεl kכnt.

Wetin na di rit we dɛn kin mɛn fɔ lymphoma?

Ɔl togɛda, di data sho se 89% pan di pipul dɛm we gɛt Hodgkin limfoma ɛn 74% pan di pipul dɛm we nɔ gɛt Hodgkin limfoma de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt di sik.

Dɛn sɔvayv rɛt ya na ɛstimat bay di ɛkspiriɛns we grup dɛn we gɛt di sem sik gɛt. Dɛn nɔr kin gi ɛksaktɔl ɛstimat fɔ aw lɔng pɔrsin go liv wit lymphoma. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, aks yu dɔktɔ.

Aw a fɔ tek kia ɔf misɛf if a gɛt lymphoma?

If yu gɛt lymphoma, i kin rili ɛp fɔ mek yu plan fɔ liv wit am. Dis plan go ɛp yu di tɛm we yu de du di fɔs tritmɛnt, ɛn bak di tɛm we yu de go fɔ fala yu. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu fɔ tink bɔt we yu de mek yu plan:

• Fɛn ɔut aw di tritmɛnt fɔ lymphoma go afɛkt yu ɛvride layf. Dɔn yu kin disayd if yu nid ɛp na os ɔ we yu go gɛt tritmɛnt.
• It di it we balans fayn fayn wan. Put mit, vɛjitebul, ɔl gren, ɛn yogɔt insay yu it. Di tritmɛnt fɔ kansa kin mek i nɔ want fɔ it. If dis apin, tɔk to pɔsin we sabi bɔt it bɔt aw fɔ gɛt di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ gɛt trɛnk we yu de trit yu.
• Mek tɛm fɔ yusɛf. Du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rayt jɔnal, fɔ lisin to myuzik, fɔ spɛn tɛm na do. Fɔ liv wit kansa kin mek yu strɛs. Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tink gud wan ɛn fɔ du ɛksɛsayz fɔ blo kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ strɛs.
• Gɛt sɔm ɛksesaiz. Risach dɔn sho se ɛksesaiz kin mek dɛn nɔ taya ɛn strɛs ɛn i kin mek pipul dɛn we gɛt limfoma gɛt bɛtɛ layf.
• Kansa kin bi sɔntin we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de in wan. E kin tranga fɔ tɔk to yu fambul ɛn padi dɛm bɔt yu sik. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di savis ɛn program dɛn we go ɛp yu.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?

Si yu dɔktɔ ɛnitɛm we yu tink se yu lymphoma simptom de wɔs, ɔr ɛnitɛm we yu nid ɛp fɔ manej di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt gɛt.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ kansa kin afɛkt yu imyun sistɛm. Dis min se di tritmɛnt we yu de gi yu kansa kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik. Na sɔm sayn dɛm wae kin mek yu go na di imejensi rum:

• Fiva we gɛt 100.3 Farenheit (39.5 Sɛlshiɔs) ɔ pas dat.
• Fɔ fil kol ɛn shek shek (Chills).
• Prodaktiv ɔ “wet” kɔf.
• Pɔsin we de fil pen na di bɛlɛ.
• Dayarɛa we nɔ de dɔn fɔ pas tu wiks.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

De kwɛstyɔn wae yu kin gɛt wae yu de travul wit kansa kin chenj as tɛm de go. If dɛn jɔs dɔn no se yu gɛt lymphoma, na sɔm men kwɛstyɔn dɛn ya yu kin aks:

• Aw yu no se a gɛt lymphoma?
• Us kayn lymphoma a gɛt?
• Aw lɔng a dɔn gɛt dis lymphoma?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to ɛni tritmɛnt?
• Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt bɔt mi kɔndishɔn (prognosis)?

Yu tink se limfoma na siriɔs kansa?

I dipen pan di kayn lymphoma we yu gɛt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, nɔ-Hɔdgkin limfoma.Dis kin mek yu bɔdi gɛt sik dɛn we de mek yu layf de pan denja, ɔda kayn kansa, ɛn at sik. Statistikin sho se na lɛk 300,000 pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl de day bikɔs ɔf sɔm kayn nɔ-Hɔdgkin lymphoma.

Yu tink se dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt limfoma bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst?

Blɔd tɛst kin no tin dɛn lɛk we di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de bɔku. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ blɔd kansa lɛk limfoma ɔ lukimiya. Bɔt, blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt lymphoma. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt limfoma mɔ bay di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du we dɛn tek bayɔpsi ɛn we dɛn kin tek imej .

Usay di lymphoma kin bigin bɔku tɛm?

Limfoma kin bigin ɛnisay na yu bɔdi usay yu gɛt limfosayt. Dis na wan kayn wayt blɔd sɛl we de fɛt infɛkshɔn. Dɛn kin de na yu limf no dɛm, splin, bon mɛro, ɛn ɔda pat dɛm na yu bɔdi. di fכs sayn we kin kכmכn pas כl na di limf no dεm we swεla na di nεk, כp chεst, di armpit, bεlε, כ groin.

Aw lɔŋ limfoma kin de we dɛn nɔ no?

Yu kin gɛt lymphoma fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm ɛn yu nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin no sayn dɛm fɔ limfoma wan wan we dɛn de du rutin imej tɛst fɔ ɔda rizin.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Limfoma na siriɔs sik. Bɔt gud tin na dat, di tritmɛnt fɔ lymphoma de go bifo, ɛn dis de ɛp pipul dɛn fɔ liv lɔng. Di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de liv de go ɔp ɛvri ia. Risach pipul dɛm de fɛn mɔ bak bɔt di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt limfoma.

If yu tink se yu kin de pan denja fɔ gɛt lymphoma, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. If na so i bi, i go ɛksplen wetin yu go du fɔ protɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi.

Mɛmba se fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ trit am fayn na di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ aks dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` limfoma, kansa, limf no dɛm, di simptom dɛm, tritmɛnt, Hodgkin limfoma, nɔ-Hɔdgkin limfoma