Yu gɛt dɛn sik ya bak? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt MALT Limfoma!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan strenj sik we dɛn kɔl MALT Lymphoma? Sɔntɛm nɔto so. Bikɔs i nɔ kin bɔku smɔl, we min se nɔto sik we kin ambɔg ɔlman. Bɔt i fayn fɔ lɛ wi no bɔt am. Bikɔs dis na wan kayn kansa bak. Bɔt nɔ fred, i de skata sloslo na di bɔdi. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt am ditayli, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi.

Wetin na MALT Limfoma? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Okay, MALT Limfoma na sכm sכbtayp fכ di big kεnsar grup we dεn kכl `non-Hodgkin lymphoma`. in כda wod dεm, na wan pan di kכmכn tכp dεm we de gro sloslo we dεn kכl `marginal zone lymphoma`.

Dis sik kin kam pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65. I kin kam bak pan man dɛm pas uman dɛm. Di bɛst tin na dat dɔktɔ dɛn gɛt tritmɛnt dɛn we kin mɛn dis sik. Dat min se, dεn kin put di sik na ``rεmishכn`` , כ wan dormant stet. Bɔt wi fɔ mɛmba se sɔntɛnde i kin kam bak.

Wetin na di kayn MALT Limfoma?

Tu men kayn MALT limfoma de:

1. Gastric MALT Lymphoma: Dis kin stat na yu bɛlɛ, dat na na di bɛlɛ. di insay layεr na di bεlε, we wi kכl di `mucosa` , na de i de stat. Bɔrku tɛm, dis kayn kin de usay i bigin, bɔt sɔmtɛm i kin spre to say dɛm we nɔ de na di bɛlɛ. Dis na di kayn MALT lymphoma we kɔmɔn pas ɔl.

2. Nɔn-gastric MALT Lymphoma: Dis kayn kin afɛkt di mכkus mεmbran dεm na yu lכng, saliva gland, tayroyd gland, εn skin . I kin afɛkt bak di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu yay, lɛk di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay .

Aw dis sik kin bɔku?

MALT limfoma na rili sik we nɔ kin bɔku. i de mek bכt 7% pan כl di nכn-Hכdgkin limfoma dεm. Fɔ mek wi no dat, di American Cancer Society bin tɔk se insay 2023 nɔmɔ, 80,550 pipul dɛn go gɛt non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Dat na we yu kɔmpia am to 300,590 nyu pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa na dɛn bɔdi. So yu kin si aw dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Aw kwik MALT Limfoma kin skata?

Dis na impɔtant pɔynt. Dis sik kin gro sloslo na di bɔdi. Na di fɔs tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni big big sayn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin no bɔt MALT limfoma bay chans we dɛn de tɛst fɔ ɔda sik.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?

Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay usay di limfoma de. Bɔt ɔl di MALT limfoma dɛn kin bigin wit:Wan mכkus mεmbran (`mכkus`). dis mכkus mεmbran na mכst layn we de layn insay sכm כgan dεm na wi bכdi.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ Gastrik MALT Limfoma

Na di bɛlɛ kin kam wit dis, ɛn di sayn dɛm kin bi:

• At we de bɔn ɛn we nɔ de it fayn: Jɔs lɛk di at we de bɔn ɛn we nɔ de it fayn we wi ɔl no.
• Bɛlɛ de at.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Fɔ bi tin fɔ no rizin.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɛlɛ.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ Nɔn-gastric MALT Limfoma

Dis kayn kin afɛkt di yay, di lɔng, di saliva gland, di skin, ɛn di tayroyd gland.

If di yay dɛn afɛkt:

• Aylid we de drɔp.
• Rɛd ɔ inflamɛns na di yay.
• Swɛlin rawnd di yay.
• Dabl vishɔn.

If di lɔng dɛn afɛkt:

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Chɛst de pen.
• Kɔf ɔ kɔf blɔd.

If di saliva gland dɛn afɛkt:

Yu kin si swɛlin:

• Di yes dɛn de bifo.
• Ɔnda di chin.
• Insay di mɔt.

If di skin afɛkt:

• Rɛd, pink, ɔ pepul spat dɛn na di skin.
• Skin lumps.

If di tayroyd gland afɛkt:

• Di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt haypothayroyd: Dɛn tin ya na wae yu taya pasmak, yu skin kin dray, yu gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi we yu nɔr kin ɛksplen, ɔr yu kin fil fɔ kol pasmak.
• Wan lump we de bifo di nɛk.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt MALT Lymphoma?

Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik, lɛk baktri ɔ vayral infɛkshɔn ɛn ɔtoimyun disɔda .

• Baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛn:
• Lכng tεm infεkshכn wit di baktri dεm `H. pylori` na di men tin we de mek di gastric MALT limfoma. `H. pylori` na baktri we de mek yu gɛt gastritis ɛn ɔlsa na di bɛlɛ.
• כda baktri dεm, lεk `Achromobacter xylooxidans`, `Campylobacter jejuni`, `Borrelia burgdorferi` εn `C. psittiaci`, dεn fכnshכn bak se dεn de sho se dεn gεt כl tu di tכp dεm fכ MALT limfoma.
• di epataytis C vayrɔs kin gɛt fɔ du bak wit ɔl tu di gastric ɛn non-gastric MALT lymphoma.

• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de fɛt insɛf:
• `Hashimoto in sik` (wan kכndyushכn we de afekt di tayroyd gland) εn `Sjögren in sεndrכm` (Sjögren in sεndrכm)(Dis kin mek tin dεm lεk dray yay εn mכt) kin mek sכm non-gastric MALT lymphomas.

Wetin na di risk factor dɛm fɔ mek yu gɛt MALT Lymphoma?

If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt limfoma, yu kin gɛt denja bak fɔ gɛt MALT limfoma. Bɔt, dis nɔ kin apin to ɔlman.

Aw dɛn kin no se yu gɛt MALT Lymphoma?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no bɔt dis sik ɛn si aw fa i dɔn skata.

Blɔd tɛst dɛn

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• `CBC (complete blood count):` de luk di kayn sεl dεm na di bכdi.
• `LDH (lactate dehydrogenase): Dis kin εlevεt pan sכm kεnsar dεm.
• `CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel)` (comprehensive metabolic test): I de chεk di wok we di כgan dεm lεk di kidni dεm εn di liva de du.
• Epataytis C tɛst.

Bayopsi we dɛn kin du

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bayɔpsi lɛk dis:

• Bone marrow biopsy: Fɔ si if di kansa dɔn spre to di bon marrow.
• Nidul bayɔpsi: Dɛn kin tek wan smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm wan lump we dɛn tink se dɛn dɔn du ɛn dɛn kin chɛk am.

Sɔntɛnde, if dɛn tink se gɛt gastric MALT lymphoma, dɛn kin tek bayɔpsi we dɛn de du ɔpa ɛndoskopi , we involv fɔ put smɔl kamɛra tru di mɔt fɔ chɛk di bɛlɛ.

Test dɛn fɔ tek imej

Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no usay di limfoma de ɛn aw fa i dɔn skata (stej):

• `Kɔmpyut tomografi (CT) skan`.
• `Positron emishɔn tomografi (PET) skan`.

Labɔrɔtɔri tɛst dɛn

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin kin sik kin yuz tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya fɔ chɛk di tisu ɔ di kansa sɛl dɛn:

• `H. pylori test`: dεn tek bayopsi sεmpl fכ chεk fכ dis baktri de.
• Flɔ saytometri: na spɛshal tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no di kayn sɛl dɛn.

Fɔ no di stej we di kansa gɛt (fɔ gastric MALT limfoma) (Kansa stej) .

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz di we aw dɛn kin stej kansa fɔ plan di tritmɛnt ɛn fɔ tɔk wetin go apin afta dɛn dɔn trit am. Fɔ gastric MALT lymphoma, dɛn kin yuz wan pan dɛn we ya:

• Stej I: Di kansa de nכmכ na di insay layεr na di bεlε.
• Stej II: Di kansa dɔn spre to di limf no dɛm we de nia, to di limf no dɛm we de fa, ɔ to di ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛm we de nia.
• Stej IV: .Di kansa dɔn spre to sɔm limf no dɛm, di bon mɛro, ɛn ɔp ɛn dɔŋ di dayafragm.
• Nɔtin nɔ de we dɛn kɔl Stej III fɔ gastric MALT limfoma.

Aw dɛn kin trit MALT Limfoma?

Di tritmɛnt kin dipen pan bɔku tin, lɛk di kayn MALT lymphoma, di tin we kin mek i gɛt am, ɛn di stej we di sik de. fכ egzampl, sכm stכdi dεm sho se dεn kin kכl di εli stej gastric MALT limfoma kכmplit wan wit antibaytik, spεshal if na H. pylori infεkshכn kכz am.

Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin pik kin bi:

• `Watchful waiting/active surveillance`: Dɔktɔ dɛn kin rikɔmɛnd dis we fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt di fɔs stej MALT limfoma we nɔ de sho ɛni simptom. Dis min se yu fɔ wach di sik we yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt.
• Antibayɔtiks: Dis tritmɛnt de kil di baktri dɛm we nem H. pylori, we de mek yu gɛt gastric MALT lymphoma. Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se if yu kil H. pylori, i kin ivin mɛn di sik.
• Redyushɔn tɛrapi: Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ trit ɔl tu di kayn MALT limfoma.
• Monoclonal antibody therapy: Dis tritmɛnt kin ɛp pipul dɛn we gɛt gastric MALT lymphoma we nɔ de ansa to redyushɔn tɛrapi ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt non-gastric MALT lymphoma.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn MALT Lymphoma ɔltogɛda?

Yɛs, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn kin mɛn di fɔs stej gastric MALT limfoma, mɔ di wan we H. pylori kin mek, wit antibayɔtik. כda kayn we dεn, tritmεnt kin put di sik insay `rεmishכn` , dat na, wan dormant stet. Aweva, i kin kam bak (`recurring`).

Wetin na di prɔgnosis fɔ di sik?

Sɔntɛm yu go fil fri we yu yɛri dis. Pipul wae gɛt MALT lymphoma kin liv fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm, ivin if di sik kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am. Dis na bikɔs na wan kayn we we de gro sloslo.

Wetin na di rit we pipul dɛn kin liv?

Wan stɔdi sho se lɛk 88% pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt MALT limfoma stil de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt di sik. Bɔt mɛmba se dɛn rit ya we pipul dɛn kin liv na jɔs ɛstimat bay di ɛkspiriɛns we ɔda pipul dɛn gɛt ɛn di data we dɛn dɔn gɛda as tɛm de go. Yu ɛkspiriɛns kin difrɛn. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, yu dɔktɔ na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ gi yu infɔmeshɔn.

Yu kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt MALT Lymphoma?

Infakt, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt mɛrɛsin stil nɔ no ɔl di tin dɛn we kin mek pipul dɛn gɛt dis sik. Wan stɔdi bin sho se na datif yu avכyd H. pylori infεkshכn i kin ridyus di risk fכ divεlכp gastric MALT lymphoma.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Bɔku pipul dɛn nid mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔl dɛn layf. Dis min se dɛn kin chɛk am ɔltɛm fɔ si if di sik dɔn kam bak. Bɔrku tɛm, yu go nid fɔ du tɛst ɛn skan ɛvri tri to siks mɔnt fɔ te fayv ia. Afta dat, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu wan tɛm insay di ia.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?

Pipul wae gɛt MALT lymphoma kin go to dɛn dɔktɔ ɔltɛm. Bɔt, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt:

• If yu gɛt MALT Lymphoma ɛn notis nyu chenj (we kin bi di sayn dɛm) na yu bɔdi.
• If yu de du tritmɛnt ɛn yu sik dɛn de wɔs.
• If yu de na `rɛmishɔn`, dat na we di sik dɔn bɛtɛ, yu de si chenj na di we aw i de fil, lɛk se di sik de `recurring`.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt MALT Lymphoma, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Us kayn MALT lymphoma a gɛt?
• Wetin na di stej fɔ mi sik?
• A nid tritmɛnt?
• If a nid tritmɛnt, us tritmɛnt yu go kɔmɛnt?
• Ɛni klinik trial dɛn de we a fɔ tink bɔt?

Mɛmba: MALT Limfoma na wan kayn kansa we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin afɛkt di layn na wi ɔgan ɛn ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, we na wan kayn limfoma we nɔto Hɔdgkin. I kin gro sloslo, so bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin kɔz ɛni big big sayn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit am, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin mɛn am. Bɔt di sik kin kam bak, so dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt mɔ tritmɛnt. If yu gɛt dis sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os

Okay, mek a jɔs tɛl yu sɔm tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

• MALT Limfoma na wan kayn kansa we de gro sloslo. Nɔ fred, bɔt una de wach.
• tu kayn dεm de: gastric (insay di bεlε) εn nכn gastric (na כda ples dεm).
• Di baktri dεm `H. pylori` na wan big tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt gastritis.
• Di sayn dɛm kin dipen pan usay di limfoma de, ɛn nɔr sayn nɔr kin de fɔs.
• Tritmɛnt dɛn de, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin wɛl ɔl, mɔ we i bigin fɔ gɛt kansa na di bɛlɛ.
• Di sik kin kam bak afta yu dɔn go na rɛmishɔn, so yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ de ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.
• If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ kwɛstyɔn, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Dat na di bɛst tin fɔ du.

A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` MALT limfoma, nɔ-Hɔdgkin limfoma, kansa, gastric MALT limfoma, H. pylori, limfoma simptom, limfoma tritmɛnt