Yu no udat de protɛkt yu bren ɛn yu spɛnal kɔd? Mek wi tok boht di meninges!

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw wi bren ɛn wi spɛnal kɔd de dilik ɛn impɔtant ? Dis na di say dɛn we wi ɔl bɔdi kin kɔntrol. If wi nɔ tek tɛm, ivin smɔl aksidɛnt kin mek wi sɔfa bad bad wan. Bɔt gud tin na dat, wi bɔdi gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn we de protɛkt wi tu pat dɛn ya we gɛt valyu pas ɔl. Dat protector na di meninges we wi de tok abaut tide. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tri layεr dεm we de protεkt mεmbran dεm we de rawnd wi sεntri nεv sεstem (CNS).

Wetin na di meninges? Wetin na dɛn tri layers ya?

Jɔs lɛk aw anɔynt gɛt skin, di mɛninges dɛn gɛt tri layers. Ɛni layt gɛt wan patikyula wok we i de du. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

1. Dura Mater: Dis na di layt we tik pas ɔl ɛn we strɔng pas ɔl na di bren . I tan lɛk wan taf kot we de kɔba wi bren ɛn wi spɛnal kɔd. Di Latin wɔd "dura mater" min "had mama." Na so i de protɛkt pɔsin. I de dairekt ɔnda wi skel ɛn spɛshal kɔd. di men wok we i de du na fכ ol di bren εn di spεnal kכd tayt wan εn mek dεn nכ gεt damej.

2. Arachnoid Mater: Dis na di midul layt . I tinap fa fawe pas di dura mater. "Arachnoid" min "spayda." I gɛt in nem bikɔs di fayn fayn fayv dɛn we de kɔnɛkt dis layt to di pia mater we de ɔnda de tan lɛk spayda in leg dɛn. Dis layt nɔ gɛt blɔd vesel ɔ nerv.

3. Pia Mater: Dis na di layt we de insay, di layt we tan pas ɔl we tayt tayt wan pan di bren ɛn di spɛnal kɔd . Lɛk sɛlofin sheet, i de insay ɛvri kres ɛn fold na di bren. Bɔku pan di blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi blɔd to di bren tisu kin pas tru dis layt.

sכmtεm dεn kכl dεm di arachnoid mater εn di pia mater dεm we dεn kכ l di leptomeninges .

Wetin na di spes bitwin di layers na di meninges?

tri imכtant spεs dεm de bitwin dεn tri mεmbran layεr dεm ya. Dɛn tin ya nɔto jɔs ɛmti ples, dɛn gɛt spɛshal wok dɛn bak.

• Epidural Space: Dis de bitwin yu skel ɛn di dura mater. na di spεs bak bitwin di spεnal kכd εn di dura mater. Yu go dɔn yɛri se dɛn kin gi "epidural" fɔ sɔm ɔpreshɔn ɔ fɔ ridyus pen we dɛn de bɔn pikin. Dɛn kin injɛkt analjɛsik ɛn anestezi insay dis epidural spɛs. wi spεnal kכd de dכn na di midul pan di spayna, bitwin di fכs εn sεkכn lכmba vεrbra. pas dat, na כnli sεribrospεnal fכluid de. Lumbar Punkchɔ we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di bɔdiWan, ɔ as wi kin se, "tek wata frɔm di bak," na di tɛst we dɛn kin du frɔm da sem say de.

• Subdural Space: Dis de bitwin di dura mater ɛn di arachnoid mater. כnda nכmal sistεm, dis nכto rili "spεs" as mכch. Bɔt if bad bad blo de na di ed ɛn blɔd de kɔmɔt insay di bren, lɛk we di bren blɔd, ɔ bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛrɛsin, dis ples kin opin.

• Subarachnoid Space: Dis de bitwin di arachnoid mater ɛn di pia mater. dis spεs de fulכp wit sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) . Dis wata we dɛn kɔl CSF rili impɔtant. I de protɛkt wi bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd frɔm difrɛn shɔk dɛn, lɛk kusɛn. Dɔn bak, dis CSF de ɛp fɔ gi nyutriɛnt ɛn pul di dɔti tin dɛn.

Wetin na di men wok we di meninges de du?

naw yu gεt sכm aidia fכ aw implεnt dεn mεmbran dεm we dεn kכl mεninges. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan dɛn men wok dɛn:

• Fɔ protɛkt di Sɛntral Nɛvɔs Sistɛm (CNS): If pɔsin in ed wund ɔ aksidɛnt, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ protɛkt di bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd bay we i de wok lɛk sɔntin we de absɔb shɔk , pas fɔ sɛn di shɔk dairekt to di bren.
• fכ mek di sεntri nεv sεstem stebul: dεn mεmbran dεm ya de εp fכ mek di bren εn di spεnal kכd stebul insay di sכkul εn di spεnal kכlכm, we de mek dεn nכ muv rawnd.
• Sɔpɔt fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛm, di nerv dɛm, ɛn di limfatik sistɛm: Di mɛninges de ɛp fɔ sɔpɔt ɛn sɔpɔt di blɔd vesel dɛm we de gi blɔd to di bren ɛn di spɛshal kɔd (fɔ ɛgzampul , di Middle Meningeal Artery) , di nerv dɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, di Trigeminal Nerve , di Vagus Nerve ), ɛn di limphatic system (di sistɛm we de pul di dɔti tin dɛm). dεn imכtant bak fכ di rayt fכ fכlכ di sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF).

Speshal kכntribyushכn dεm fכ εvri mεningεal layεr

Lɛ wi luk naw dɛn tri layers ya smɔl mɔ.

Mɔ bɔt Dura Mater

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, dis na di mɛmbran we de na do pas ɔl, we tik pas ɔl, we strɔng pas ɔl. i mek wit tu layεr dεm fכ kכnektiv tisu. wan say de tay pan di sכkul, εn di כda say de atak di arachnoid mater.

dis dura mater gεt wan spεshal sistεm fכ bכdi vεsul dεm we dεn kכ l dural venous saynuses . dis na dεn wan dεm we de drεn dכti bכdi frכm di bren εn gi bak di yuz CSF to di sεkyulatory sistεm.

di dura mater de gεt in bכdi saplai mεntal wan frכm di Midul Mεningial Atεri . di trigeminal nerve, we imכtant fכ wi fes sens dεm εn fכ chewing, de pas tru am bak.

Wan ɔda spɛshal tin bɔt di dura mater na dat i kin fold insay, ɛn mek 4 mɛmbran dɛn we dɛn kɔl dural riflekshɔn . Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl kɔtin dɛn we de insay di bren, we de sheb di difrɛn pat dɛn na di bren (espɛshali di sɛribra ɛmisfya) ɛn ɛp fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ de ɔdasay.

Mɔ bɔt Arachnoid Mater

Dis na di midul layt we de ɔnda di dura mater. Dɛn gi am di nem so bikɔs i rili tan ɛn i tan lɛk spayda wɛb. I nɔ gɛt ɛni blɔd vesel ɔ nerv. כltu, i gεt projεkshכn dεm we dεn mek wit kכnektiv tisu we de kכnekt am to di dura mater. di subarachnoid spεs bitwin di arachnoid mater εn di dura mater de fulכp wit sεribrospinal fluid (CSF), we de gi kushכn ifekt to di bren.

Mɔ bɔt Pia Mater

dis na di insay, tכn mεmbran we de atak tayt wan pan di sεf fכ di bren εn di spεnal kכd. I tan lɛk se i dɔn go dip dip wan insay ɛni say na di bren. Bɔku pan di blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi blɔd to di bren tisu kin pas tru dis. I de ɛp bak fɔ kip di `CSF` na wan ples. insay di kes fכ di spεnal kכd, dis matris de kכntribyut bak fכ gi di spεnal kכd sכm rigiditi εn trεnk.

Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di meninges?

di mεninges, we de du dis kayn imכtant wok, kin afekt difrεn sik dεm. Sɔm pan dɛn kin rili denja. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we wi kin si:

• Meningitis: Dis na wan kayn "bren fiva" we wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na infɛkshɔn (inflammation) na di mɛninges. Dis infεkshכn kin kכz fכ baktri, vayrus, כ fכn . Fɔ no wetin i bi , dɛn kin du wan pankchɔ na di bɔdi fɔ tɛst wan sɛmpul we gɛt wata we de na di sɛribrospaynal. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yɔŋ pikin gɛt ay fiva wantɛm wantɛm, in nɛk stif, ɛn vɔmit, dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛn fɔ mek i gɛt mɛningɔyt. I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, mɛningaytis kin apin bak we yu nɔ gɛt infekshɔn bikɔs ɔf kansa, ɔda sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin in bɔdi wam, ɔpreshɔn na in bren, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.

• Subdural Hematoma: dis na di kכlekshכn fכ bכdi bitwin di dura mater εn di arachnoid mater bikoz fכ wan blכd vεsεl we rכp. Dis sik kin apin mɔ afta pɔsin in ed wund, mɔ pan pipul dɛn we dɔn ol, ɔ pan pipul dɛn we de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek dɛn blɔd tan . Sɔntɛnde, ivin we pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl, i kin mek i gɛt dis kayn blɔd.

• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na ɔda layers na di mɛninge: Bikɔs bɔku blɔd vesel dɛn de rɔn tru di layers na di meningeal, if pɔsin wund na in ed, i kin mek blɔd kɔmɔt bitwin ɛni wan pan dɛn layers ya.

Apat frɔm dis, ɔda tin dɛn de we kin apin:

• Meningioma: Dis na wan kayn tכmכro we de divεlכp na di mεninges. Dɛn wan yaBɔrku tɛm, di tumbu nɔr kin gɛt kansa (benign), we min se i nɔ kin skata to ɔda pat na di bɔdi. Bɔt if dɛn tumbu ya gro big fɔ kam insay di bren ɛn mek pɔsin day, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn.

• Meningeal Carcinomatoses: Dis na we kansa we bigin ɔdasay na di bɔdi kin skata to di meninges. Dis na sik we rili siriɔs.

Ɔda sik dɛn de we kin afɛkt ɛni wan pan dɛn layers ya difrɛn wan. Bikɔs di mɛninges na di men shild we de protɛkt wi bren, wi fɔ mɛmba se ɛni sik we afɛkt dis kin mek wi layf de pan denja .

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

So, naw yu כndastand aw dεn tri mεmbran dεm ya we dεn kכl mεninges valyu to wi bren εn spεnal kכd. Lɛk tri gad dɛn we de protɛkt wi prɔpati we valyu pas ɔl.

dis tri layεr dεm, di dura mater, di arachnoid mater, εn di pia mater, tכgeda wit di sεribrospεnal fכluid, de protεkt wi bren tisu fכ hit di sכkul. Dɛn kin du bɔku ɔda impɔtant wok dɛn bak.

So, if yu gɛt ed injuri frɔm aksidɛnt (lɛk motoka aksidɛnt, ple spɔt, ɔ fɔdɔm), nɔ tek am layt. Sɔmtɛm, ivin if yu nɔ si big injuri frɔm do, di mɛninges ɔ di bren tisu kin pwɛl frɔm insay ɛn mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt (Intracranial Hemorrhage). So, if yu gɛt injury na yu ed, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt advays. Dɔn, dɛn kin du di tɛst dɛn we dɛn nid ɛn if prɔblɛm de, dɛn kin bigin fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan. Mɛmba se wi bren na ɔgan we rili valyu, ɛn na wi wok fɔ kia fɔ am!

` Meninges, Bren, Spinal Kɔd, Dura Mater, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Mater, Sɛribrospaynal Fluid, Mɛningaytis, Sabdural Ɛmatoma, Mɛninges, CSF, CNS, Bren Wɛlbɔdi, Spinal Kɔd