Yu pikin gɛt Tayp 1 Dayabitis? (Type 1 Diabetes) - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin fɔ fred ɛn wetin nɔ fɔ fred

Yu pikin de fil fɔ tɔsti pas aw i kin fil dɛn tɛm ya? Yu tink se i nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm? I kin fil lɛk se i de lɔs in wet pan ɔl we i de it fayn? Dɛn tin ya kin tan lɛk simpul tin, bɔt sɔntɛnde dɛn kin bi di fɔs sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl Tayp 1 dayabitis pan pikin dɛn. Dis na krεse sik wae kin kam pan pikin dεm. So as mama ɛn papa, i impɔtant fɔ mek wi no bɔt dis ɛn nɔ panik bɔt am.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Tayp 1 dayabitis pan dɛn pikin ya?

Tayp 1 dayabitis na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm (di ami we de protɛkt wi frɔm sik) kin mistek atak ɛn pwɛl di sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin (we dɛn kɔl beta sɛl) na wi yon pankrias.

Tink bɔt am, insulin na di ki we de opin di domɔt fɔ di shuga (glukɔs) we de na wi blɔd fɔ go insay di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn. So we dɛn dɔn pwɛl dɛn sɛl dɛn ya we de mek insulin, di bɔdi kin stɔp fɔ mek di insulin we i nid. Dɔn di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin go ɔp bad bad wan. Dɛn kɔl dis Tayp 1 dayabitis.

Pan ɔl we dis sik kin apin pan ɛni ej, dɛn kin si am mɔs arawnd di ej we dɛn ol 5 ia ɔ we dɛn de yɔŋ (10-14 ia).

Wetin mek pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik?

No wan patikyula rizin nɔ de fɔ dis, bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn biliv se na tu tin dɛn we dɛn kin jɔyn mɔ:

1. Jεnεtik Prεdispכzishכn: sכm pikin dεm gεt jεnεtik prεdispכzishכn fכ divεlכp כtoimyun sik dεm. in patikyula, dεn fכnshכn di vεryushכn dεm na di jin sistεm we dεn kכl ``(HLA)`` de riliyt to dis.

2. Envayrɔmɛnt Trig: Dis sik nɔ kin kam jɔs bikɔs ɔf wan jɛnɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn. Sɔm tin we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt nid fɔ mek i bigin. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Sɔm tin dɛn we di mama kin gɛt bifo dɛn bɔn di pikin.
• Sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn dɛm we pikin kin gɛt we i smɔl.
• Di tin we di pikin de it.
• di kכmyuniti fכ bεnεfit baktri dεm na di bכdi (`maykrobaym`).

fכ dεn rizin dεm ya, di imyun sistεm de kכnfyus εn i de bigin fכ prodyuz antibodi dεm (`autoantibodies`) εgεst di sεl dεm we de mek insulin. As tɛm de go, we dɛn sɛl ya dɔn pwɛl kpatakpata, di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt dayabitis kin bigin fɔ sho.

Aw fɔ no am? - Men simptom ɛn imejensi

Wach fɔ dɛn sayn ya na yu pikin. Dɛn kin wɔs smɔl smɔl fɔ sɔm dez, wik, ɔ mɔnt.

Aw di dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm dis?

We yu kɛr yu pikin go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go du sɔm simpul blɔd tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt dayabitis.

• Blɔd Glukɔs Tɛst: Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl we yu de fast ɔ ɛni tɛm (random).
• A1c Test: Dis test kin no di avrej blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ di pikin fɔ di pas tri mɔnt.
• Antibodi Tεst: We dεn kכnfכm di sik, dεn de tεst di bכdi fכ si if antibodi dεm (`autoantibodies`) de agens di sεl dεm we de prodyuz insulin fכ kכnfכm if na Tayp 1 dayabεtis.
• C-peptide Level: Dis tεst de εp fכ no aw mכch insulin di bכdi de prodyuz. Insay Tayp 1 dayabitis, dis lɛvɛl kin rili smɔl.

Aw dɛn kin trit am? - Aw fɔ manej dis

Tayp 1 dayabitis nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn. Bɔt if yu de kia fɔ yu pikin fayn fayn wan, i go ebul fɔ liv in layf we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn i go ebul fɔ liv igen. Bɔku tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go rifer yu pikin to dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan dayabitis (we na pikin dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt ɛndɔkrinɔlɔji). Tri men tin dɛn de we de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ du di wok.

1. Chek di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɔltɛm (Blood sugar monitoring) .

Dɛn nid fɔ chɛk di pikin in blɔd shuga lɛvɛl bɔku tɛm insay di de bay we dɛn yuz glukomita. Nyu divays dεm we dεn kכl Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), kin kכntinyu fכ mכnitor di shuga lεvεl bak tru wan sכmכl sεns we dεn put כnda di skin.

2. Insulin injɛkshɔn

Dis na di impɔtant pat pan di manejmɛnt. Yu pikin go nid fɔ injekt insulin ɛvride, bɔku tɛm insay di de. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz insulin pɔmp. Di insulin we dɛn fɔ gi go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu pikin de it, ɔmɔs ɛksesaiz i de du, ɛn di tɛm we i de du di de. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu.

3. Fɔ kɔnt di kabɔhaydrɛt ɛn it

Yu nid fɔ lan fɔ kɔl di kayn kabɔhaydrɛt we yu pikin de it ɛn no di insulin doz akɔdin to dat. I rili impɔtant fɔ aks fɔ ɛp frɔm pɔsin we sabi bɔt it fɔ dis. Di tin we dɛn de pe atɛnshɔn pan ya na fɔ gi yu it we balans ɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

Aw wi kin ɛp pikin we gɛt dayabitis?

Dis na prɔblɛm fɔ di mama ɛn papa ɛn di pikin. Bɔt di sɔpɔt we yu de sɔpɔt am ɛn di fayn we aw yu de tink na big trɛnk fɔ di pikin.

• Stay positive: Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt Tayp 1 dayabitis kin liv aktif, wɛl bɔdi layf, so nɔr frayd.
• Nɔ blem yu pikin: Sɔntɛnde, ivin if yu du ɔltin rayt, yu blɔd shuga kin stil go ɔp ɛn dɔŋ. Bifo yu kɔndɛm yu pikin, pe atɛnshɔn pan wetin yu nid fɔ du da tɛm de.
• Mek yu pikin indipɛndɛnt: Smɔl smɔl, tich yu pikin aw fɔ kɔntrol in sik. Praktis fɔ chɛk dɛn blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɛn kɔlkul insulin fɔ dɛnsɛf.
• Tɛl ɔda pipul dɛn: Mek di pikin in famili, in ticha dɛn, ɛn in padi dɛn no bɔt di tin we de apin. Ɛksplen to dɛn wetin fɔ du we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du.
• Rɛdi fɔ ɛnitin we go apin to yu: If yu blɔd shuga nɔ bɔku (hypoglycemia) na imejensi. Kip sɔntin lɛk glukagon injɛkshɔn na yu an fɔ gi if ɛnitin apin. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.