We di dɔktɔ se, ‘A nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan mi at,’ ɔlman kin fred smɔl, nɔto so? I rili nɔmal fɔ mek yu fil fred we pɔsin se yu nid fɔ opin yu chɛst. Bɔt wetin na dis rili? Wetin mek yu nid fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn? Nɔ fred, wi go tɔk bɔt dis di we we yu go ɔndastand, rili simpul wan.
Wetin na ɔpreshɔn fɔ opin at?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ opin yu at na wan kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin opin yu chɛst fɔ mek di dɔktɔ ebul fɔ go na yu at izi wan. Dis kin mek dɔktɔ dɛn ebul fɔ akses yu at dairekt wan ɛn trit yu at sik.
Tink bɔt am, di at na ɔgan we de tuck away sef wan na wi chɛst. So fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ du am, dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin kɔt di midul pat na yu chɛst, kɔl di sternum ɔ breastbone , ɛn split yu chɛst fɔ mek ples fɔ di at. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis "chɛst flap." If yu wɛlbɔdi fayn fɔ ebul fɔ bia wit dis kayn ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis.
Bɔt nɔto ɔlman nid dis kayn big ɔpreshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di at bay we dɛn de yuz smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt ɛn we nɔ de ambɔg di at. Bɔt dat na yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd, afta i dɔn chɛk yu sik ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi.
Us kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin du we dɛn opin di chɛst lɛk dis?
Dɛn kin yuz dis we aw dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn nid fɔ go na di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn we de rawnd am dairekt wan fɔ trit sɔm at sik dɛn.
| Di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Koronari Atɛri Baypas Graftin (CABG) . | We di at we de gi blɔd to di at kin blok, dɛn kin transplant nyu at fɔ tek in ples. Dis na di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. |
| Hat valv ripa ɔ riples | If di valv dεm na di at nכ de wok fayn, dεn kin ripεr dεm כ dεn kin put nyu valv insay. |
| Ripa fɔ di at sik we dɛn bɔn wit | kכrekshכn fכ di kכndishכn dεm lεk atrial septal dεfekt dεm we de de we dεn bכn am. |
| Ripair di aneurism | If wan wɔl na di at ɔ wan big blɔd vesel dɔn wik ɛn i dɔn bɔl lɛk balɔ, fɔ mek da pat de fayn. |
| Transplant fɔ di At | fכ transplant hεlty hat frכm כda pכsin to pכsin we in at fכnshכn kכlכsכl (hat fεil). |
| Implantation of spɛshal ikwipmɛnt | implant divays dεm lεk LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) כ pesmakers we de εp di at fכ wok. |
Aw a fɔ rɛdi bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Bikɔs dis na big ɔpreshɔn, i rili impɔtant fɔ rɛdi gud gud wan fɔ am. Yu fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
Tek kia ɔf yu mɛrɛsin.
Tu wiks bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt mɔ blɔd. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan lɛk aspirin ɛn wɔfarin, ɛn tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil pen we dɛn kɔl NSAID . Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
Bɔt it ɛn drink
Dɛn go advays yu fɔ fast (nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin) fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. I bɛtɛ fɔ gɛt ɛmti bɛlɛ we dɛn de anestez am.
Smok ɛn rɔm
If yu na pɔsin we de smok, yu fɔ rili stɔp fɔ smok bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn. I fayn bak fɔ lɛf fɔ drink rɔm. Dɛn tin ya kin mek wund nɔ wɛl ɛn i kin mek di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, bɔku.
Stay away frɔm pipul dɛn we sik.
Fɔ lɛk tu wiks bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn, nɔ de nia pipul dɛn we gɛt kol ɔ flu. Yu nɔ want fɔ gɛt ɛni kayn infɛkshɔn di de we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn?
Tu kayn ɔpreshɔn de fɔ di at.
1. On-Pump Surgery: Dis min se yu fɔ kɔnɛkt wan hat-lɔng baypas mashin to yu at. Dis mashin de tek di wok we yu at ɛn yu lɔng dɛn de du fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dis min se di at de pɔmp blɔd to di bɔdi, we di blɔd de stɔp. Dɔn di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di at we dɔn stɔp ɛn we nɔ gɛt blɔd . We dɛn dɔn fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin pul di mashin, ɛn di at kin bigin fɔ wok bak.
2. Ɔf-Pɔmp Ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "bit-at ɔpreshɔn." Na ya, di at nɔ de stɔp. Dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn we di at de bit. Bɔt dɛn kin jɔs yuz dis we fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan korona at baypas graft (CABG) .
We dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu go mek yu slip ɔl ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu sik, so dat yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen.
Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin yuz spɛshal waya ɔ stich dɛn fɔ tay di bɔdi bak. Dɛn tin ya kin de na di bɔdi fɔ layf. Dɔn dɛn kin lɔk di say we dɛn kɔt di skin wit stich.
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go kip yu na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU) fɔ wan de ɔ mɔ fɔ spɛshal kia. Wae yu kɔndishɔn dɔn stebul, dɛn go transfa yu to wan rɛgyula wɔd.
Yu go nid fɔ de na di ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez. Insay dis tɛm, dɛn go de wach yu at ɛn dɛn go ripit di tɛst dɛn we yu bin du bifo di ɔpreshɔn (lɛk ECG). Dɛn go ɛnkɔrej yu fɔ grap na bed ɛn waka rawnd smɔl smɔl. Dis go ɛp di wund fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu kin gɛt dɛn tin ya:
- Kɔnstipɛshɔn bikɔs ɔf mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen.
- Prɔblɛm fɔ mɛmba ɔ di we aw yu de fil .
- Nɔ ebul slip .
- Di it nɔ de te.
- Pen, brus, ɛn smɔl swel na di say we dɛn kɔt am.
- Pen ɛn stiffness na di chɛst mɔsul dɛm.
- Fɔ fil taya lɛk aw i kin fil.
Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya go stɔp insay sɔm dez ɔ sɔm wiks.
Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin ɛn di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt?
Lɛk ɛni big ɔpreshɔn, dis wan gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
- Sik we de prɛd.
- Blɔd we de klɔt.
- At we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Aritmias).
- Smɔl risk fɔ gɛt strok.
- Alɛji fɔ anestezi.
Pipul wae gɛt dayabitis, fat pasmak, lɔng sik (lɛk COPD) ɔr kidni sik, ɛn pipul dɛm wae de smok kin gɛt prɔblɛm smɔl.
Bɔt di big bɛnifit we dis ɔpreshɔn gɛt na dat i kin sev pipul dɛn layf.Fɔ sɔm, afta dis ɔpreshɔn, di sayn dɛn kin dɔn kpatakpata, dɛn kin ebul fɔ du tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɛvride wit izi, ɛn dɛn kin ebul fɔ liv fayn layf .
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
I kin tek 6 to 12 wik ɔ ivin lɔng fɔ mek yu wɛl ɔl, i kin dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin du ɛn yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
Bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ go alaw yu fɔ drayv ɔ es ebi ebi tin fɔ di fɔs 6 wik. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu we yu go ebul fɔ go bak na wokples. Dɛn kin rifer yu bak to wan program fɔ rihab yu at . Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt trɛnk bak.
| If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm! | |
|---|---|
| - Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst, difrɛn frɔm di pen we yu kin gɛt we yu gɛt strok. | |
| - Fiva. | |
| - Fכlכd we lεk pus we de kכmכt frכm di say we dεn kכl am, rεd, כ swεla pasmak (sayn dεm fכ infεkshכn). | |
| - Nɔs ɛn vɔmit we de kɔntinyu fɔ de. | |
| - I nɔ izi fɔ blo. | |
| - Strɔk simptom dɛm lɛk fɔ at fɔ tɔk ɛn fɔ drɔp na wan say na di fes. | |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Opin at ɔpreshɔn nɔto sɔntin fɔ fred, na big ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fayn fayn wan tide ɛn we kin sev pipul dɛn layf.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt sakrifays fɔ fala wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du (mɛdikeshɔn, it, ɛn fɔ lɛf fɔ smok) jɔs bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn.
- I kin tek tɛm fɔ mek i wɛl. So na fɔ peshɛnt. Gi yu bɔdi di tɛm we i nid fɔ wɛl.
- Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil wɔri ɔr strɛs afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Tɔk to yu famili ɛn dɔktɔ bɔt am opin wan.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di ɔpreshɔn, nɔ fred fɔ aks di dɔktɔ. If yu no ɔltin klia wan, dat go mek yu gɛt trɛnk na yu maynd.
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