Yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɛva tɛl yu fɔ drink wata we gɛt shuga ɛn du blɔd tɛst? Bɔku pipul dɛn kin wɔnda wetin na dis ɛn wetin mek dɛn de du am, ɛn sɔntɛm dɛn kin ivin fred smɔl. Bɔt fɔ tru, i nɔto natin fɔ fred. Dis na wan tɛst wae dɛn kin du fɔ no bɔt yu wɛl bɔdi impɔtant tin. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, ɔ OGTT as wi ɔl no am.
Wetin na dis OGTT?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, OGTT na tɛst we de mɛzhɔ aw yu bɔdi de manej di ɛnaji sɔs glukɔs fayn fayn wan. Dis kin gi yu dɔktɔ sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi.
We wi de it, di shuga we de na wi blɔd kin go ɔp. Dɔn, wan gland we dɛn kɔl pankrias, we de dip dip wan insay wi bɛlɛ, kin mek wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin . Tink bɔt yu bɔdi in sɛl dɛn lɛk smɔl os dɛn. Di shuga we yu kin gɛt frɔm di it we yu de it na di ɛnaji we dɛn os ya nid. So, insulin tan lɛk ki we de tek dis shuga, opin di domɔt dɛn na di os dɛn, ɛn mek di shuga go insay.We di shuga go insay di sɛl dɛn, di shuga we de na di blɔd go dɔŋ bak lɛk aw i bin de.
Bɔt if yu gɛt Tayp 2 Dayabitis, yu bɔdi nɔ de yuz dis ki we dɛn kɔl insulin fayn fayn wan. Dɔn, di shuga kin bɔku na di blɔd instead fɔ go insay di sɛl dɛn. Dis shuga we pasmak na di blɔd kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Dayabitis kin mek yu gɛt at sik, yu nerv dɛn kin pwɛl, yu yay sik, ɛn yu kin gɛt sik na yu kidni.
So di OGTT tɛst kin mɔs chɛk if yu de pan risk fɔ gɛt dayabitis, ɔ if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt dayabitis. wan sכt OGTT tεst we yu bεlε kin no bak if yu gεt jεstεshכnal dayabεtis.
Udat dɛn de aks fɔ tek dis OGTT tɛst?
If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du OGTT tɛst.
| Risk factor | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| We yu de gɛt mɔ wet | If yu bɔdi gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi/we fat pasmak. |
| Famili istri | If pɔsin na yu fambul we de nia yu (mama, papa, brɔda ɛn sista dɛn) gɛt dayabitis. |
| Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn | If yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn. |
| Triglisɛrɛyd dɛn we bɔku | If yu gɛt bɔku bɔku fat we dɛn kɔl triglisɛrɛyd na yu blɔd. |
| PCOS kɔndishɔn | If yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu mɔnt saykl. |
| Di stetɔs bifo uman gɛt bɛlɛ | If yu dɔn bɔn pikin we we pas 9 paund (lɛk 4 kilogram) ɔ if yu bin gɛt gestational dayabitis we yu bin gɛt bɛlɛ bifo. |
di OGTT difrεnt we uman bεlε?
Yes, if yu bεlε, yu go nid fכ gεt sכt vεshכn fכ dis OGTT tεst bitwin 24 εn 28 wiks we yu bεlε. dis wan awa tεst dεn kכl am ‘glukoz chalenj tεst’.
Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt shuga we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst bifo tɛm. Dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm na:
- Fɔ dɔn gɛt gestational dayabitis insay wan bɛlɛ we i bin dɔn gɛt bifo.
- Fɔ gɛt dayabitis na di famili.
- Fat.
- Fɔ gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin wae de mek yu gɛt shuga, lɛk PCOS.
If yu dɔktɔ de wɔri bɔt yu risk, ɔ if di rizɔlt fɔ di wan awa tɛst bɔku, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du wan lɔng OGTT tɛst we go las fɔ 3 awa.
Aw yu kin pripia bifo di tɛst?
Fɔ pripia fɔ dis rili simpul.
- Fɔ sɔm dez bifo di tɛst, it nɔmal wan. Nɔ go pan ɛni spɛshal it.
- Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ 8 awa bifo di tɛst. Di bɛst tɛm fɔ du dis na fɔ sɛtul di tɛst na mɔnin. Dɔn yu kin fast fɔ wan nɛt.
- Insay dis 8 awa tɛm , na wata nɔmɔ dɛn kin alaw yu fɔ drink. Nɔ drink ɛni ɔda drink.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu de tek we yu de sɛtul yu ɛgzam.
Aw fɔ du di tɛst stɛp bay stɛp
Yu kin mek dɛn du dis OGTT tɛst na yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis, klinik, ɔspitul, ɔ lab.
1. Fɔs, dɛn go tek blɔd sɛmpul fɔ chɛk yu blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl we yu de fast.
2. Dɔn dɛn go gi yu wan big glas we gɛt shuga fɔ drink.
3. Neks, yu go get fo wet fo som taim. Insay dis tɛm, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔmɔt na di lab ɔ klinik.
4. If yu de du rutin dayabitis tɛst , yu go drink di shuga sɔlvushɔn ɛn afta dat yu go tek ɔda blɔd sɛmpul 2 awa afta dat .
5. If yu de du di gestational diabetes test (3 awa) , yu go drink di shuga solushɔn ɛn tek blɔd sɛmpul fɔ 1 awa, 2 awa, ɛn 3 awa .
Afta di tɛst dɔn, yu kin go bak to yu nɔmal tin dɛn.
Ɛni risk de wit dis tɛst?
Di OGTT tɛst na tɛst we rili sef, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn.
Tin dɛm wae kin apin bikɔs ɔf drink dɛm wae gɛt shuga:
- Vɔmit
- Fɔ vɔmit
- Fɔ ful-ɔp di bɛlɛ
- Ed de at
- Lɔw blɔd shuga lɛvɛl (we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm) .
Tin dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf blɔd doneshɔn:
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt pasmak
- Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Infεkshכn stetכs
- Smɔl pen we yu de tray fɔ fɛn blɔd vesel bɔku tɛm
- Brus ɔ pen na di say we di sting de
Dɛn tin ya na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn ɛn dɛn go wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
Afta yu dɔn drink di drink we gɛt shuga, yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl de go ɔp ɛn i fɔ kam bak to nɔmal afta sɔm tɛm bikɔs ɔf di akshɔn we di ɔmon insulin de du. If i tek lɔng tɛm fɔ kam bak to in nɔmal, i kin bi sayn fɔ gɛt dayabitis. di rizulεt dεm na yu ripot dεn ripot am insay "mg/dL" (miligram pan wan dεsilita).
| Blɔd shuga lɛvɛl (mg/dL) . | Minin |
|---|---|
| Rutin dayabitis skrinin (2 awa OGTT) . | |
| 139 mg/dL ɔ smɔl pas dat | Nɔmal : Yu bɔdi kin kɔntrol di shuga fayn fayn wan. |
| Bitwin 140 mg/dL ɛn 199 mg/dL | Prediabetes : Yu de pan risk fɔ gɛt dayabitis. |
| 200 mg/dL ɔ pas dat | Shuga . Yu kin gɛt dayabitis. |
| Gestational dayabitis skrinin (3 awa OGTT) . | |
| Fɔ fast | I fɔ smɔl pas 95 mg/dL . |
| Afta 1 awa | I fɔ smɔl pas 180 mg/dL . |
| Afta 2 awa | I fɔ smɔl pas 155 mg/dL . |
| Afta 3 awa | I fɔ smɔl pas 140 mg/dL . |
Prediabetes min se yu de pan risk fɔ gɛt dayabitis. I tan lɛk sayn we de wɔn pɔsin. If yu chenj yu layf dis tɛm, yu kin go fa fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayabitis.
If uman we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt wan pan di tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt we pas aw i fɔ du, in dɔktɔ go tɛl am fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am bak insay sɔm wiks. If tu ɔ mɔ rizɔlt dɛn pas dat, dɛn kin no se i gɛt dayabitis we i gɛt we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?
Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu wetin fɔ du nɛks bay di rizɔlt.
- If yu gɛt prɛdiabɛtis: Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt aw fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt dayabitis. Ɛksesaiz ɛn fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it na di tu bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayabitis.
- If yu gɛt dayabitis: Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst, lɛk A1c, fɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt di sik. If yu it fayn, ɛksesaiz, ɛn tek mɛrɛsin, dat kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd.
- If yu gɛt gestational diabetes: Yu kin kɔntrol dis sik wit gud it ɛn ɛksesaiz. Yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ kam bak to nɔmal afta yu dɔn bɔn yu pikin. Bɔt pɔrsin wae dɔn gɛt gestational diabetes kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt tayp 2 dayabitis tumara bambay. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv fayn layf.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl dis ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di OGTT na impɔtant tɛst we de luk aw yu bɔdi de yuz shuga.
- Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt dayabitis ɛn shuga we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- I fɔ fast fɔ 8 awa bifo di tɛst.
- Bay di rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu di advays we fit pas ɔl.
- Dis na sef test wit rili low risk, so nɔr frayd am.
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