Wetin yu go du if yu gɛt pɔyzin? Lɛ wi lan bɔt ‘Organophosphate Poisoning’!

Wi ɔl de yuz peshɛnt ɛn ɛbisayd. I tan lɛk se wi nɔ go ebul fɔ du tin dɛn we wi nɔ gɛt fɔ du na os ɔ fɔ du fam wok. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt us kayn denja tin kin apin if sɔm pan di kemikal dɛn we de insay dis it go insay wi bɔdi? Wan pan dɛn kayn denja tin ya dɛn kɔl am ‘Organophosphate Poisoning’. Pan ɔl we dis na siriɔs tɔpik smɔl, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan ɛn di we we wi go ɔndastand.

Wetin na dɛn ‘ɔrganofosfɛt’ ya? Usay dɛn kin fɛn dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ‘Ɔrganofosfɛt’ na wan grup we gɛt kemikal kɔmpawnd dɛn. Bɔku tɛm wi kin fɛn dɛn na:

• Insay insekt sayd: Insay mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ kɔntrol insɛkt dɛn na fam ɛn na os.
• Insay tin dɛn we de drɛb insɛkt: Insay tin dɛn we de drɛb insɛkt lɛk mɔskito ɛn flay.
• Insay herbicides: Dɛn kin yuz kemikal fɔ kil gras.
• Sɔm kemikal wɔri nerve agents: Dɛn kayn kemikal ya denja we de pwɛl di nervos system ɛn dɛn kin yuz am na wɔ sityueshɔn.

if dεn ‘organophosphate’ dεm ya go insay wi bכdi, dεn de pwεl wi nεv sεstem εn disrupt di we aw wi כgan dεm de wok. Ilɛksɛf dis pɔyzin kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk we i nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn ɛn ivin day.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn kayn ɔrganofosfɛt dɛm we kin mek pɔsin gɛt pɔyzin?

Na sɔm kɔmɔn kayn ɔrganofosfɛt dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt pɔyzin bɔku tɛm:

• Chlorpyrifos - Yu kin dɔn yɛri bak bɔt ‘Dursban’.
• Diazinɔn we de na di wɔl
• Fɛntiɔn
• Malatiɔn
• Parathion we dɛn kɔl Parathion

Insay kemikal wɔ, di ɔrganofosfɛt we dɛn kɔl ‘Sarin’ na in dɛn kin yuz mɔ.

Aw kɔmɔn tin na ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin?

Dɛn kin ripɔt dɛn pɔyzin ya ɔlsay na di wɔl, mɔ na di kɔntri dɛn we gɛt agrikalchɔral biznɛs. Bɔt naw we pipul dɛn dɔn no mɔ bɔt di denja dɛn we dɛn kemikal ya gɛt pas aw dɛn bin de du trade, di nɔmba fɔ di pɔyzin dɛn dɔn go dɔŋ smɔl. Bɔt dis stil na impɔtant wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.

Yu tink se dɛn stil de yuz ɔrganofosfɛt?

Yɛs, dɛn stil de yuz sɔm ɔrganofosfɛt dɛn na agrikalchɔral biznɛs as peshɛnt sayd pan tin dɛn we dɛn kin plant fɔ it. So, yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm we yu de yuz dɛn tin ya.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ‘Organophosphate Poisoning’?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ dis pɔyzin kin afɛkt difrɛn sistɛm dɛm na yu bɔdi. Yu fɔ mɛmba se dɛn sik ya kin kam wantɛm wantɛm ɔr kin kam smɔl smɔl.

• Kadyovaskyuɛl sistɛm: .
• Di at rit we de go ɔp ɔ we de go dɔŋ.
• Di blɔd prɛshɔn de go ɔp ɔ dɔŋ.
• Di at we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm.
• Sεntrial nεv sεstem: .
• Ed de at.
• We pɔsin nɔ de rɛst.
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik.
• Nɔbɔdi nɔ kin no natin.
• Kɔma stet.
• Yay:
• Kray wata de kɔmɔt.
• Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
• Di pikin dɛn we dɔn kɔnstrikt.
• di gεstrointestinal sistεm: .
• Bɛlɛ de at.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Rɔnbɛlɛ.
• di sistεm fכ di jεnitourinari: .
• Yu kin pis bɔku tɛm ɔ yu nɔ kin pis smɔl.
• di mכskul skel sistεm:
• Di mɔsul dɛn we wik.
• Mɔsul dɛn we de kramp.
• di mכsul dεm we dεn nכ de kכntro (fasciculations).
• Di sistɛm we de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ blo: .
• Nɔs we de rɔn, lɛk kol.
• We pɔsin de swɛt.
• Shot we yu de blo.
• Chɛst tayt.
• Fɔ brith fast ɔ slo pas aw i fɔ blo (haypapnia ɔ bradypnea).
• di mכkus we de kכmכt pasmak frכm di lכng dεm (brכnkoria).
• Kanda:
• We pɔsin de swet pasmak.

Impɔtant: If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya afta yu dɔn gɛt ɔrganofosfɛt, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw dɛn ‘ɔrganofosfɛt’ ya kin go insay di bɔdi? Udat dɛn de pan denja pas ɔlman?

Tri men we dɛn de we dɛn kemikal ya kin go insay wi bɔdi:

1. Fɔ go insay yu mɔt ɔ nos: Na we yu drink ɔ inhal it ɔ wata we gɛt dɛn tin ya.

2. Absכpshכn tru di skin: sכm כrganofosfεt dεm kin abzכp insay di bכdi ivin if dεn kam in kכntakt wit di skin.

Lɛ wi si bak udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis pɔyzin:

• Pipul dɛn we kin wok wit peshɛnt ɛn ɛbisayd bɔku tɛm: Fama dɛn, pipul dɛn we de wok na fil, ɛn pipul dɛn we de wok fɔ kɔntrol peshɛnt dɛn kin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bikɔs dɛn kin gɛt dɛn kemikal dɛn ya ɔltɛm.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we de liv na say dɛn usay wɔ ɔ tɛroris aktiviti dɛn de apin: If dɛn yuz tin dɛn lɛk di ‘nɛv ɛjɛn’ we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.
• To di wan dɛn we de it dɛn tin ya wit di intenshɔn fɔ du bad to dɛnsɛf: Dis na tin we rili sɔri.

If yu de fil lɛk se yu de du bad to yusɛf ɔr yu de tink bɔt fɔ kil yusɛf, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to pɔrsin wae yu trɔst, ɔr fɔ go to pɔrsin wae gɛt pɔrsin in maynd wɛl bɔdi advays. Nɔto yu wan de, ɛn nɔ fred fɔ aks fɔ ɛp.

Wetin kin apin we ɔrganofosfɛt dɛn kin kam insay di bɔdi? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Okay, naw lɛ wi si wetin kin apin we dɛn ‘ɔrganofosfɛt’ ya kin kam insay di bɔdi. Dis na smɔl sayɛns stori, bɔt a go tɛl una insay simpul wɔd dɛn.

fכ mek wi nεv sεstem wok fayn fayn wan, wan kεmikכl mεsenja de we dεn kכl ‘acetylcholine’ (nyurotransmitta). Dis na wetin de kɔntrol bɔku tin dɛn lɛk we di mɔsul dɛn de muv. we dis ‘acetylcholine’ (acetylcholine) dכn fכ du in wok, wan εnzym we dεn kכl ‘cholinesterase’ de kam εn brok am dכn. dis kin mek di nεv sistεm kam bak to nכmal εn i de mek di mכsul dεm εn di nεv dεm nכ de wok pasmak.

Imajin, yu de on layt bay we yu flip wan switch. dis ‘cholinesterase’ εnzym de wok lεk fכ כf di switch we yu dכn.

naw, we di כrganofosfεt dεm de kam insay di bכdi, dεn de stכp di akshכn we di kכlinεstεrayz εnzym de du. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? insted fכ brok dכn asetilkolin, i de kכmכt na di sinaps dεm usay di nεv sεl dεm de kכnekt to wan an. I tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn ɔf di layt switch. Dɔn di nervɔs sistɛm kin wok pasmak, di wan ol bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol insɛf, ɛn dɛn denja sayn dɛn we a bin dɔn tɔk bɔt kin apin. Yu ɔndastand?

Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am?

If dɛn nɔ trit ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin kwik kwik wan, di sayn dɛn kin rili bad ɛn ivin kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Di we aw pɔsin de blo fayn na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin day bikɔs ɔf dis pɔyzin.

Apat frɔm dat, ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin:

• Kranial nerve palsi we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Di mɛmori we yu nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba
• Mɔsul sik dɛn `(Myopathy)`
• Nyuropathy we de na di periferik
• Saykosis we pɔsin kin gɛt

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no di kɔrɛkt we aw pɔsin kin gɛt ‘ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin’?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ kin no dis pɔyzin bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, di infɔmeshɔn bɔt di kemikal dɛn we yu bin gɛt (if yu de wok wit peshɛnt sayd, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ), ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin tɛst yu blɔd. Spɛshal wan, na blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk yu lɛvɛl dɛn fɔ asɛtilkolinɛstrayz.

Bikɔs di sayn dɛm fɔ ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin kin tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi ɛn fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt di sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ɔda blɔd tɛst dɛn
• Test fɔ yu urine
• Imej tɛst dɛn lɛk MRI ɔ CT skan
• EEG (na tɛst we de sho aw di bren de wok) .
• Nεv kכndukshכn stכdi (tεst we de mכsu di spid we di mεsej dεm de travul tru di nεv dεm) .

Bikɔs dis pɔyzin kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, sɔntɛnde dɔktɔ dɛn kin bigin fɔ trit am bifo dɛn gɛt ɔl di tɛst ripɔt dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin trit ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin?

Bikɔs dis na imejensi, dɛn fɔ bigin fɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔku men tritmɛnt dɛn de we yu kin pik:

1. 1. 1. .Dikɔntaminɛshɔn: Dis rili impɔtant.

• Fɔ pul klos: Dɛn fɔ pul ɔl di klos we di pɔsin we gɛt pɔyzin wɛr wantɛm wantɛm, bikɔs i kin gɛt kemikal dɛn bak. Di wan dɛn we de wok na di ɔspitul go pul di klos sef wan.
• Wash yu skin: Wash yu skin fayn fayn wan, at le tri tɛm, wit sop ɛn wata. Dis go pul ɛni kemikal we de na di skin. Dɔn dɛn go gi yu wan klin ɔspitul gɔn fɔ wɛr.

2. Tritmɛnt wit mɛrɛsin:

• Atropine: Dis mεdisin de wok bay we i de ridyus di כva stimulashכn na di nεv sεstem.
• Pralidoxime: Dis na di antidote fɔ ɔrganofosfɛt. i de riaktivet di kolεnεstεrayz εnzym we de brok dכn asetilkolin.
• Dɛn kin gi dɛn tu mɛrɛsin ya tru wan ‘IV’, dat na tru wan salin sɔlvushɔn we dɛn gi insay wan vein.

3. Tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo:

• If di sayn dɛn rili bad ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ blo, i kin nid fɔ put intubation, we min se yu fɔ put tiub fɔ blo fɔ mek di say we yu de blo opin.

Aw lɔng e kin tek fɔ wɛl afta dɛn dɔn trit am?

Dis kin dipen pan aw di pɔyzin de bɔku ɛn aw i siriɔs. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil fayn insay sɔm dez, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin tek sɔm wiks. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di bɛst tɛm fɔ yu sik.

Yu tink se i pɔsibul fɔ mek yu wɛl gud gud wan frɔm dis pɔyzin?

Yes, i pɔsibul fɔ ful-ɔp fɔ wɛl frɔm ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin. Bɔt, risk de fɔ mek di sik kam bak ɔr di nervɔs sistɛm kin pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm.

Di we aw yu de si aw yu go wɛl, dipen pan sɔm tin dɛn:

• Amount of exposure to ɔrganofosfɛt dɛn.
• Di kayn ɔrganofosfɛt we dɛn bin dɔn ɛkspos.
• di we aw di כrganofosfεt dεm de kam insay di bכdi (bay we dεn inhal, tru di skin, כ we dεn it).
• Yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi stetmɛnt di tɛm we yu gɛt di sik.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu blo sɔm ɔrganofosfɛt, yu kin gɛt di sayn dɛn kwik ɛn bad pas if dɛn kam nia yu skin.

Akɔdin to di data frɔm di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn, di rit we pipul dɛn kin day bikɔs ɔf ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin kin difrɛn bitwin 2% ɛn 25%. So , if pɔsin gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, dat kin rili ridyus di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in layf.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt Ɔrganofosfɛt Pɔyzin?

Sɔntɛnde, mɔ na wɔ sityueshɔn ɔ if yu nɔ no bɔt aw fɔ yuz ‘ɔrganofosfɛt’, dis kin at fɔ avɔyd.

Bɔt if yu de wok wit dɛn kayn kemikal ya we de mek yu fil bad, yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm:

• Wear pɔsin in yon prɔtɛktiv ikwipmɛnt (PPE): tin dɛn lɛk glɔv ɛn mask.
• Rimov ɛni klos we dɔn kam nia kemikal na do ɛn chenj bifo yu go insay di os.
• Shawa ɛn was yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn wok wit dɛn prɔdak ya.
• Was yu an fayn fayn wan bifo yu it ɔ drink.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Wetin fɔ du we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du?

If yu tink se yu dɔn gɛt ɔrganofosfɛt, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu ɔ kɔl di imejensi mɛdikal savis wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ west tɛm. Nɔ wet te yu bigin fɔ gɛt di sik.

Mɛmba se dis na tin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, so fɔ du sɔntin kwik kwik wan na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl.

Impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ

If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi de gɛt dis prɔblɛm, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Us kayn tritmɛnt dɛn kin advays mi?
• Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?
• Aw fɔ pul di pɔyzin afta yu dɔn ɛkspos yu? (Ɛspɛshali na di say we dɛn de na os)
• Aw a go no if ɔrganofosfɛt de na mi wokples?
• If a de wok wit ɔrganofosfɛt na wokples, us sef tin dɛn a go du fɔ protɛkt misɛf frɔm pɔyzin?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

‘Organophosphate Poisoning’ na wan tin we rili siriɔs. Bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri, mɔ di wan dɛn we de du agrikalchɔral wok, kin de pan denja. Dɛn kemikal ya kin ambɔg mɔtalman ɛn animal. So, pɔsin fɔ rili tek tɛm we i de yuz dɛn tin ya.

If yu ɔ pɔrsin wae yu sabi de sho sayn dɛm fɔ ɔrganofosfɛt pɔyzin, nɔr panik. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu trit am kwik, dat kin mek yu nɔ lɔs in layf. Stay sef, stay informed!

` Ɔrganofosfɛt, pɔyzin, insɛktisayd, peshɛnt, simptom, fɔs ɛp, sef