Lɛ wi lan bɔt yu paratayroyd gland dɛn. Dɛn smɔl smɔl hiro dɛn ya de du big wok!

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt sɔm rili smɔl, bɔt rili impɔtant gland dɛn na wi bɔdi. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ yɛri bɔku tin bɔt dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya di paratayrɔyd gland dɛn. Pan ɔl we dɛn saiz lɛk pis, dɛn gland ya tan lɛk hiro dɛn we de kɔntrol di kalsiɔm we de na wi bɔdi. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi, wetin dɛn de du, ɛn us prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam wit.

Wetin na dɛn paratayrɔyd gland ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu paratayroyd gland dɛn na 4 smɔl smɔl ɛndɔkrin gland dɛn we gɛt sayz lɛk pis we dɛn kin put insay di bak pat pan yu tayroyd gland na yu nɛk. Dɛn gland ya kin mek ɛn pul wan impɔtant ɔmon we dɛn kɔl Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) . Dis ɔmon de ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di lɛvɛl we di kalsiɔm de na yu blɔd. Yu nɔ tink se dat impɔtant?

Ɔmɔs paratayrɔyd gland dɛn wi gɛt?

Bɔrku pipul dɛn gɛt 4 pan dɛn paratayroyd gland ya. Bɔt sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl ɔ pas 4 pipul dɛn. No bi big tin, no mata di nomba, as long as dem de wok fain.

Wetin kin rili apin to dɛn paratayroyd gland ya?

Yu paratayroyd gland dɛn gɛt wan men wok: fɔ mek paratayroyd ɔmon (PTH) ɛn pul am na yu blɔd. Dis ɔmon, wit wan ɔda ɔmon we dɛn kɔl kalsitɔnin (we di tayroyd gland de mek), de wok fɔ kɔntrol di kayn kalsiɔm we de na yu blɔd di rayt we. Tink bɔt am, if yu gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm na yu blɔd, dat kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm, ɛn if yu smɔl, dat kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm. So dis sistɛm nid fɔ wok fayn fayn wan.

Wetin mek di kalsiɔm rili impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi?

Kalsiɔm na wan rili impɔtant ɛn kɔmɔn minral na wi bɔdi. 99% pan di tכtal kalsiכm na yu bכdi de stכr na yu bon dεm εn yu tit dεm . di כda 1% de sכkכt insay di bכdi. Pan ɔl we dis na smɔl tin, dis kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd rili impɔtant. Yu no wetin mek?

• Yu nerv dɛn nid fɔ wok fayn . Tink bɔt am, we yu want fɔ tɔch sɔntin, da mɛsej de kin pas na di nerv dɛn. Dat nid fɔ gɛt kalsiɔm.
• Ɛp yu mɔsul dɛn fɔ kɔntrakt ɛn ɛp yu fɔ muv . We yu es yu an ɔ waka, di mɔsul dɛn kin wok. Kalsiɔm impɔtant fɔ dat bak.
• We yu gɛt wund ɛn yu de blɔd, ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt . If nɔto dat, ivin smɔl wund kin bi big prɔblɛm.
• Yu at nid kalsiɔm fɔ mek i wok fayn . di at mכsul nid kalsiכm bak fכ bit fayn fayn wan.

Luk aw dis smɔl smɔl kalsiɔm kin du! Dɔn bak, Vitamin D rili impɔtant fɔ mek di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl kɔntinyu na di blɔd. Bikɔs wi bɔdi nid vaytamɛn D fɔ tek di kalsiɔm we de kɔmɔt na di it. Wi kin gɛt vaytamɛn D frɔm di san layt, ɛn i kin de bak na sɔm it dɛn.

Usay dɛn paratayrɔyd gland ya de?

fכ bכku pipul dεm (lεk 80%) dεn fכ paratayroyd gland dεm ya de insay di shep fכ bכtaflay na yu nεk, we dεn tuck in bihain am. nכmal wan, tu gland dεm de na di tu say dεm na di tu "wing" dεm na di tayroyd gland.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde yu paratayrɔyd gland dɛn kin de na yu nɛk, nia di εsophagus, ɔ na yu chɛst (mɔ prɛsis , na di midiastinum, di midul pat na di chɛst). dכkta dεn kכl dεn 'εktopik' paratayroyd gland dεm , we min "insay wan כnusual ples." lεk 16% pan di pipul dεm kin gεt dεn ‘εktopik’ gland dεm ya.

fכ gεt ‘εktopik’ paratayroyd gland dεm nכ kin bi natin fכ wכri bכt. Bɔt if wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn de mek tumɔs PTH, i kin at fɔ mek yu dɔktɔ fɛn dɛn if dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn.

Aw di paratayroyd gland dɛn tan lɛk?

yu paratayroyd gland dεm rili sכm – εvri wan de lεk di sayz εn shep fכ wan pis . Bɔt pan sɔm pipul dɛn, dɛn gland ya kin wok pasmak ɛn big.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin afɛkt di paratayroyd gland dɛm?

Tu men tin dεm de we de fכm di paratayroyd gland dεm: haypaparatayroydism εn haypoparatayroyd . Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn.

Wetin na haypaparatayroydism?

Dis kin apin we wan ɔ mɔ pan yu paratayroyd gland dɛn kin wok pasmak ɛn pul tumɔs paratayroyd ɔmon (PTH). Dis kin mek di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl na yu blɔd go ɔp pas di nɔmal lɛvɛl. Wi kin kɔl dis haypa kalsiɔm .

We dɛn de we yu paratayrɔyd gland dɛn kin mek mɔ ɔmon dɛn bay dɛnsɛf:

• As fɔ ansa sɔm sik dɛn.
• If yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ Vitamin D.
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni fɔ wok, fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu gɛt nɔmal blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kɔl dis sik sɛkɔndari haypaparatayroydism . If dis prɔses kɔntinyu fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin mek yu gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn wit yu wɛlbɔdi, lɛk we yu bon dɛn wik.

na di כda say, sכmtεm prכblεm de wit yu paratayroyd gland dεm sεf (sכmtin we de afekt di gland dεm sεf dairekt wan) we kin mek dεn de wok pasmak, we de mek yu bכdi kalsiכm lεvεl go כp. Dis na wetin dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl praymari haypaparatayroydism .

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt praymari haypaparatayroydizm nɔr kin gɛt dis sik bikɔs bɔrku tɛm dɛn kin no bɔt aypa kalsiɔm kwik kwik wan, lɛk we dɛn du blɔd tɛst fɔ ɔda rizin.

Bɔt, pan mɔ siriɔs ɛn/ɔ lɔng tɛm kes dɛm fɔ aypa kalsiɔm, simptom dɛm lɛk:

• Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm.
• Fɔ tɔsti pasmak (polydipsia).
• Taya .
• Bɔn pen.
• Ɛd we de at.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Banbɛlɛ.
• Di apɛtit we yu want fɔ it go dɔŋ.
• Fɔgɛt fɔgɛt, pwɛl hat, ɔ fɔ vɛks .
• di mכsul dεm de at, wik, kramp εn/כ twitch.

Wetin na paratayroyd adenoma?

Paratayroyd adenoma na benign / noncancerous growth , we lεk sכm tכmכro, we de divεlכp pan wan כ mכr pan yu paratayroyd gland dεm. Dis na di mכst kכmכn kכz fכ praymar haypaparatayroydism. Nɔ wɔri, nɔto kansa. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin sɔlv di prɔblɛm bay we dɛn pul di tumbu wit ɔpreshɔn.

Lɛ wi lan bak bɔt paratayrɔyd kansa.

Paratayroyd kansa kin mek bak di praymari haypaparatayroyd. Bɔt dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm . Paratayroyd kansa de mek 0.005% nɔmɔ pan ɔl di kansa dɛn. כlso, dεn kεnsar dεm ya de mek bitwin 0.5% εn 1% pan כl di kכndyushכn dεm we de rilet to di paratayroyd gland dεm.

Wetin na Hypoparathyroidism?

Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. wetin kin apin na we yu bכdi lεvεl fכ paratayroyd כmon `(PTH)` de dכn. Dis kin mek yu blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl go dɔŋ – wi kin kɔl am haypokalsiɔm – ɛn yu blɔd fɔsfɔr lɛvɛl kin go ɔp – wi kin kɔl am hyperphosphatemia .

Na lɛk 75% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt haypoparatayroyd kin bi bikɔs di paratayroyd gland dɛn kin pwɛl we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn nɛk ɔ we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn tayroyd . Apat frɔm dat, i kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm jɛnɛtik ɛn ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn dɛn.

If di kɔz nɔto ɔpreshɔn, bɔku tɛm di haypoparatayroydism kin kam smɔl smɔl, so di sayn dɛn kin bi smɔl. Di sayn dɛm kin bi:

• Tingling na di lip, finga dɛn, ɛn fut finga dɛn .
• Mɔsul dɛn we de kramp.
• Di mɔsul dɛn we de spam.
• Pɔsin we de fil pen na di bɛlɛ.
• “Bren fɔg” ɔ kɔnfyushɔn.
• Abnɔmal at ritm / aritmia.
• Nail dɛn we kin brok brok.
• Dray ia ɛn dray, skel skin.
• Katarakt we pɔsin kin gɛt.
• Di tut inɛmel we wik (insay pikin dɛn).

Wetin a go du fɔ mek mi paratayrɔyd gland dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Bikɔs yu paratayroyd gland dɛn kin protɛkt fayn fayn wan biɛn yu tayroyd gland, dɛn nɔ kin pwɛl izi wan. Yu nɔ nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin fɔ mek dɛn gland ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ɛp yu paratayroyd gland dɛn fɔ mek yu blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl go fayn:

• Mek shɔ se yu de gɛt inof vaytamɛn D: Vitamin D impɔtant fɔ mek di blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl stebul. Aks yu dɔktɔ if yu nid fɔ tek vaytamɛn D sɔpɔtmɛnt. Bɔku tɛm, yu kin gɛt dis bay we yu spɛn sɔm tɛm na di san insay di de.
• Mek shɔ se yu de gɛt inof kalsiɔm na yu it: If yu nɔ gɛt kalsiɔm na yu bɔdi, dat kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit di kalsiɔm na yu blɔd. Gud sɔs fɔ kalsiɔm na milk, yogɔt, chiz, grɛn vɛjitebul, ɛn smɔl fish (we dɛn kin it wit bon). If yu nɔ shɔ if yu de gɛt inof kalsiɔm pan yu it ɛvride, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we rɛjista fɔ it.

Mɛmba se dɛn tin ya na jɔs sɔm advays dɛn. If yu gɛt ɛni sayn, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Nɔ de mɛn yusɛf.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Yu paratayroyd gland dɛm na smɔl, bɔt pawaful gland dɛm we impɔtant fɔ mek yu blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl stebul. Mɔs pipul nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt dɛn – ɔ ivin yɛri bɔt dɛn – te sɔntin go rɔng. If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm na yu blɔd (haypa kalsiɔm) ɔ yu gɛt smɔl kalsiɔm na yu blɔd (haypokalsiɔm), tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Dɛn kin du simpul blɔd tɛst fɔ no di rizin ɛn gi dɛn di tritmɛnt we dɛn nid.

Fɔ no bɔt dɛn smɔl smɔl gland ya rili impɔtant fɔ yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi. Na bikɔs di savis we dɛn de du kwayɛt wan rili bɔku! Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Paratayroyd gland dεm, kalsiכm, paratayroyd כmon, haypaparatayroydism, haypoparatayroydism, vaytam in D, כmon dεm