We wi tink bɔt kalsiɔm, wi kin tink bɔt strɔng bon ɛn wɛlbɔdi tit, nɔto so? Kalsiɔm na rili impɔtant tin fɔ wi bɔdi. Bɔt yu no se, lɛk tumɔs pan ɛnitin, tumɔs kalsiɔm na wi blɔd kin mek wi gɛt bɔku wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn bak? Bɔrku tɛm, dis sik kin de witout ɛni simptom na di fɔs stej. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis inkris pan di kalsiɔm na di blɔd, ɔ as dɛn kin kɔl am na di mɛrɛsin, aypa kalsiɔm.
Wetin mek di kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd kin bɔku lɛk dis?
Nɔmal wan, wi bɔdi kin rili sabi fɔ kɔntrol di kayn kalsiɔm we de na wi blɔd. Bɔku ɔmon dɛn kin ɛp fɔ du dis. Bɔt i pas 25 rizin dɛn lɛk sɔm sik dɛn, mɛrɛsin dɛn, kidni prɔblɛm, ɔ we pɔsin nɔ gɛt wata na wi bɔdi, we kin mek dis kɔntrol nɔ de igen ɛn di kalsiɔm we de na wi blɔd go ɔp. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn.
di paratayroyd gland dεm de wok bכku (Hyperparathyroidism) .
Dis na
di men ɛn kɔmɔn tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm na di blɔd. infakt, dis na di kכz fכ bכt 90% pan di kεys dεm fכ `Hypercalcemia`. bihayn di tayroyd gland na wi nεk de fכ sכm sכm gland dεm we lεk bon, we wi kכl di paratayroyd gland dεm. dis dεm de sekret di paratayroyd כmon `(Parathyroid Hormone - PTH).` Dis כmon de εp fכ kכntrכl di lεvεl fכ kalsiכm na di bכdi. insay `Hyperparathyroidism`, wan כ mכr pan dεn gland dεm ya kin ova aktif εn kכntinyu fכ prodyuz `PTH` כmon we dεn nכ de chεk aw bכku kalsiכm de na di bכdi. Dɔn di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl na di blɔd kin go ɔp abnɔmal wan. Dis kכndyushכn kin kכmכn mכtalman pan uman dεm we dεn dכn pas mεnopos.
Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin tek
Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn tin dɛn we yu kin tek kin mek di kalsiɔm we de na yu blɔd go ɔp bak.
| Tayp fɔ Drug/Saplimɛnt | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|
| Haydroklorotiazayd | Na diuretic pill we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn fɔ swel na di bɔdi. |
| Litiɔm we dɛn kɔl | Na mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt na in maynd. |
| Vitamin A ɛn Vitamin D | If yu tek bɔku pan dɛn tin ya (Hypervitaminosis D) i kin mek yu gɛt mɔ kalsiɔm. |
| Kalsiɔm sɔpɔtmɛnt ɛn antasid | Fɔ it pasmak kalsiɔm pils ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gastritis (lɛk Tums, Rolaids). |
Kansa
Sɔm kayn kansa na yu lɔng, bɔdi, ɔ blɔd kin mek yu gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm na yu blɔd bak. dis kin bi bikoz di kansa sεl dεm we de spre to di bon dεm (bon mεtastas) כ di כmon dεm we sכm kayn kεnsar de mek.
Ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?
If yu gɛt mild hypercalcemia, yu nɔ go gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt we di sik kam tranga, i kin afɛkt bɔku pat dɛn na yu bɔdi. Yu fɔ de wach fɔ dɛn sayn ya.
- Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm
- Fɔ fil se yu tɔsti pasmak
- Taya ɛn wik na di bɔdi
- Bɔn pen
- Ed de at
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
- Banbɛlɛ
- Fil fɔ it
- Mɔsul dɛn de pen, stiff, ɔ twitching
- Fɔgɛt fɔgɛt ɛn kɔnfyushɔn na yu maynd
- Pwɛl hat ɛn krayse
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam we di kalsiɔm bɔku?
If yu gɛt bɔku bɔku kalsiɔm na di blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek yu gɛt bɔku siriɔs wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.
- כstioporosis: pan kכndyushכn lεk haypaparatayroydism, bכku bכku kalsiכm de kכmכt frכm di bon dεm go insay di bכdi. Dis kin mek di bon dɛn tan, wik, ɛn i kin brok izi wan. Dɛn kɔl dis ɔstioporosis.
- Kidni ston: We di kalsiɔm we de na di urine go ɔp, i kin gɛda ɛn mek smɔl smɔl ston dɛn insay di kidni. Dɛn ston ya kin mek yu fil bad bad wan we dɛn de travul dɔŋ di urinary tract.
- di kidni fεil: di hכy kalsiכm lεvεl de afekt di fכnshכn fכ di kidni dεm dεn wan. Dis kin mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ klin di blɔd ɛn pul dɔti, ɛn i kin ivin mek dɛn kidni nɔ wok fayn.
- I kin afɛkt di we aw di bren de wok: We di kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd bɔku, dat kin afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm, ɛn dɛn kin tink se i kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de mɛmba tin. E kin mek yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus, fɔ gɛt dis maynia sik, ɛn if i tranga, yu kin ivin kɔma.
- At sik: If yu nɔ gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm, dat kin ambɔg di at in ilɛktrik signal, ɛn dis kin mek di at nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (arrhythmia).
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
Bikɔs bɔku tɛm, nɔrbɔdi nɔr kin no bɔt dis sik, dɛn kin no dis sik bay wan wae dɛn de du blɔd tɛst wae yu de du fɔ ɔda rizin. If yu dɔktɔ saspek di sayn dɛm, i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl. Dis blɔd tɛst kin chɛk bak yu paratayroyd ɔmon (PTH) lɛvɛl. Dis kin ɛp izi wan fɔ no if yu gɛt haypaparatayroydism. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no wetin mek i apin:
- Blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk di vaytamɛn D lɛvɛl
- Tɛst fɔ di bon dɛnsiti
- Wan ɔltra saund skan fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di kidni ston de
- yu kin tεst wan urine sεmpl fכ si aw bכku kalsiכm de kכmכt na di urine εn aw di kidni dεm de wok fayn fayn wan.
If dɛn tink se ɔda tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, lɛk kansa, di dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du imej tɛst lɛk ɛkstrem rayt, MRI, ɔ CT skan.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di tritmɛnt plan go dipen pan aw yu aypa kalsiɔm siriɔs ɛn di tin we kin mek yu gɛt am.
If de sik nɔr de (Mild Hypercalcemia): Yu dɔktɔ kin disayd nɔr fɔ trit yu, bɔt fɔ wach yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl ɔltɛm. I kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
- Drink bɔku wata.
- Stɔp ɔ chenj sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, lɛk diuretics.
- Stɔp fɔ tek antasid tablɛt dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm.
- Stɔp fɔ tek tin dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm.
If di sik bad bad wan (Severe Hypercalcemia): If na so i bi, yu kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɔ ɔpreshɔn.
- Mεdikeshכn dεm: Yu dכkta kin gi yu mεdikeshכn lεk `Cinacalcet (Sensipar),` di כmon `Calcitonin` we dεn gεt frכm salmכn, stεroyd lεk `Prednisone` fכ kכndishכn dεm we vaytam in D bכku, εn `Bisphosphonates` εn `Denosumab (Prolia, Xgeva)` fכ bon wik we kεnsar kכz.
- Ɔpreshɔn: If yu aypa kalsiɔm na bikɔs ɔf di paratayroyd gland dɛn we de wok pasmak, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di gland ɔ gland dɛn we gɛt di sik.
Sɔm ɔda tin dɛn we yu fɔ no
Yu wɛl bɔdi stetmɛnt na di kes fɔ `Hypercalcemia` de dipen pan aw di sik siriɔs ɛn di ɔndalayn kɔz. If de sik nɔr kin fayn, nɔr kin gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm. Yu kin kɔntrol yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl bay we yu fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn. Bɔt if di sik rili bad, dɛn go mek wan tritmɛnt plan bay di tin we mek i sik. If di kɔz na kansa, yu kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul fɔ gɛt wata we dɛn kin put insay yu bɛlɛ (IV fluid) ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. Pan ɔl we `Hypercalcemia`, we kin kam wit ɔda mɛrɛsin lɛk kansa, nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd, sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ kɔntrol di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl na yu blɔd.
- If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt histri bɔt aypaparatayroydism, kidni ston, ɔr ay kalsiɔm lɛvɛl, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
- Nɔ ɛva tek tin dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm ɔ antiasid we gɛt kalsiɔm we yu nɔ go to dɔktɔ .
- Ɔltɛm, go to dɔktɔ bifo yu tek vaytamɛn, minral, ɔ ɛni ɔda tin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hypercalcemia na we di kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd go ɔp. Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt no klia sayn wae de sho se yu gɛt dis sik na di fɔs tɛm.
- Di men tin we kin mek dis apin na di haypaparatayroydism, bɔt i kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk kansa.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ tɔsti ɔltɛm, fɔ pis ɔltɛm, fɔ wik, ɛn fɔ gɛt pen na yu bon, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔ ɛva tek kalsiɔm ɔ vaytamɛn D sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays.
- Di we aw dɛn kin trit am kin dipen pan aw di sik bad ɛn di ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn we de mek i gɛt am.
haypa kalsiɔm, kalsiɔm, ay kalsiɔm, kalsiɔm na di blɔd, paratayroyd, kidni ston, bon pen
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