Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt kol ɔ ɔda sik, bɔku tɛm yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du blɔd tɛst, nɔto so? Wi kin du kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (FBC). Dis kin mek yu no di nɔmba fɔ di sɛl dɛn we de na yu blɔd. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin want fɔ luk yu blɔd sɛl dɛn smɔl smɔl, lɛk ditektiv we de ɔnda maykroskɔp, fɔ si ustɛm dɛn sɛl dɛn de shep, saiz, ɛn kɔlɔ. Na dat mek wi kɔl di spɛshal tɛst fɔ dat Pɛriferal Blɔd Smia (PBS) ɔ "blɔd fim tɛst."
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis blɔd fim tɛst (PBS)?
Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) na tɛst we yu kin tek wan drop pan yu blɔd, spre am lɛk tin film pan glas slayd, stɛyn am yuz spɛshal day, ɛn luk am ɔnda maykroskɔp.
Di spɛshal tin bɔt dis na dat, instead fɔ mek mashin gi ripɔt lɛk sɔm blɔd tɛst, na wan tren Mɛdikal Labɔrɔtɔri Tɛknɔlɔjis (MLT) ɔ Pathɔlɔjis de chɛk dis wan. Dis min se dɛn kin tek ɔl di smɔl tin dɛn we de na yu blɔd sɛl dɛn wit mɔtalman yay . Ivin smɔl chenj dɛn ɛn shep dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn na di sɛl dɛn we mashin nɔ ebul fɔ pik, i izi fɔ mek pɔsin we sabi du di wok no.
Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du dis PBS tɛst?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we mek yu go want fɔ tek dis tɛst.
Imajin se yu kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (FBC) ripɔt sho se yu rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɔ pletlɛt kɔnt dɔn rili smɔl ɔ i bɔku pas aw i fɔ bi. Yu dɔktɔ go want fɔ no, "Wetin mek dis de apin?"
Di FBC ripɔt tan lɛk di kɔva fɔ buk. I de gi yu sɔm men tin dɛn lɛk di taytul fɔ di buk ɛn di pɔsin we rayt am. Bɔt fɔ rili no di stori insay di buk, yu fɔ tɔn di pej dɛn ɛn rid, nɔto so? Na so PBS de. PBS de yuz di klyu dεm we di FBC de gi fכ si εksakכt wetin na di ‘stכri insay’ fכ di bכdi sεl dεm.
Dɔn bak, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du dis tɛst fɔ sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn:
- Di sayn dɛm wae nɔr ɛksplen: If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk wae yu de taya ɔltɛm, yu kin gɛt fiva ɔltɛm, ɛn yu kin gɛt brus wae yu nɔr ɛksplen, dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di kɔz.
- Chek if di tritmɛnt go wok fayn: If yu de du tritmɛnt fɔ sik we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd, dɛn go du PBS tɛst fɔ si if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn ɛn if yu blɔd sɛl dɛn de kam bak to nɔmal.
- Bifo dɛn transplant bon mɛro:Dɛn kin yuz am bak fɔ lan mɔ bɔt aw yu blɔd sɛl ɛn bon mɛro de bifo sɔntin lɛk fɔ transplant stem sɛl.
Wetin dis tɛst go tɛl wi bɔt wi blɔd?
Fɔ ɔndastand wetin di PBS tɛst de luk fɔ, lɛ wi jɔs mɛmba wisɛf fɔs bɔt di tri men pipul dɛn we de insay wi blɔd.
| Di kayn blɔd sɛl dɛn | Wetin yu de du na simpul tin. |
|---|---|
| Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn | Dis na di ‘delivery service’ we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Dɛn kin tek ɔksijɛn frɔm di lɔng dɛn ɛn kɛr am go to ɛvri sɛl. |
| Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛn | Dis na di ‘ami’ we de na wi bɔdi. I de protɛkt wi bay we i de fɛt di jem (baktri, vayrɔs) we de mek wi gɛt sik. Na 5 kayn pipul ya de. |
| Plɛtlɛt dɛn | Jɔs lɛk ‘plasta’. We wi wund, na dɛn wan ya kin stɔp di blɔd ɛn ɛp fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. |
insay wan PBS tεst, di maykroskכp de egzamin כl di tri kayn sεl dεm ditayli. Dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan:
- di chenj na di saiz εn shep fכ di sεl dεm: fכ egzampl, dεn kin chenj di shep fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm, lεk if dεn shep lεk sikl כ shep lεk tכgεt. Dɛn chenj ya kin mek wi no bɔt difrɛn blɔd sik dɛn.
- di chenj dεm we de apin na di sεl kכnt: lεk di FBC, dis de luk bak pan di nכmba fכ di sεl dεm. di sem tεm, i de luk if di sεl dεm de luk "hεlth" כ "abnכmal".
- Difrɛns bitwin di kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn: Na 5 kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de. di sayz fכ εvri tכp dεn de chεk spεshal wan, if eni abnכmal tin dεm de na di we aw dεn de luk, εn if eni sεl dεm we nכ machכ (blast dεm) de.
- Parasayt dɛn we de na di blɔd:Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si parasayt dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik lɛk malaria insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Di PBS tɛst na wan rili impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt malaria.
Us sik dɛn we di PBS tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no?
Dis tɛst na rili pawaful tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd.
Lukimiya - Blɔd kansa
Wi bon mכro na wi 'bכd-mek fכktri'. We bɔku bɔku wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ nɔmal bigin fɔ mek insay dis faktri, dɛn kin krawd di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. yu kin si dεn abnכmal, immature kεnsar sεl dεm (blast) klia wan insay PBS tεst.
Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd
Anemia na we di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl. Dis kin apin fɔ bɔku rizin dɛn. pan tin dεm lεk we yu nכ gεt ayron, we yu nכ gεt vaytam in B12, כ thalassemia, di shep εn saiz fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm de chenj. Dɛn chenj ya kin izi fɔ no wit PBS ɛn i kin gi gayd fɔ fɛn di kɔz fɔ di anemia.
Maylodisplastik Sindrom we dɛn kɔl di sik
Dis na kansa bak we de na di bon mכro. If na so i bi, di bon mכro nכ kin ebul fכ mek bכdi sεl dεm we gεt hεlth, machכ (rεd, wayt, כ pletlεt). dεn sεl dεm ya we nכ shep fayn, we nכ shep fayn, dεn de si dεm na di PBS.
Limfoma - kansa na di limf no dɛm
Dis na kansa we de divεlכp na wi limfatik sistεm. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kansa sɛl ya kin go insay di blɔd bak. If dat apin, dɛn kin no dɛn abnɔmal limfoma sɛl dɛn de wit di PBS tɛst.
Infεkshכn εn כtoimyun Sik dεm
We sɔntin de na di bɔdi lɛk baktri infɛkshɔn, wan kayn wayt blɔd sɛl (nyutrofil) we de fɛt am de bɔku, ɛn yu kin si chenj dɛn na dɛn apia (tɔxik chenj). Semweso, pan vayral infεkshכn lεk dengi, yu kin si chenj dεm na sכm kayn wayt bכdi sεl dεm (limfosayt dεm). Insay ɔtoimyun sik dɛm (sik dɛm we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm de atak wi yon bɔdi), yu kin si bak se di nɔmba fɔ di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de go dɔŋ ɔ ɔda chenj dɛn.
Malaria we pɔsin kin gɛt
Malaria na wan parasayt we kin kam insay wi blɔd frɔm mɔskito. Dis parasayt de liv insay wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. We yu luk dɛn ɔnda maykroskɔp insay PBS tɛst, yu kin si dɛn parasayt ya klia wan insay di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. So, dis na impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt malaria.
Aw dɛn kin du dis tɛst? Yu tink se i de mek pɔsin fil bad?
Natin nɔ de fɔ fred bɔt dis. I rili simpul.
1. Jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin du nɔmal blɔd tɛst, dɛn kin tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein we de na yu an.
2. Dɔn, dɛn kin put wan drɔp blɔd pan glas slayd, ɛn dɛn kin yuz ɔda slayd fɔ skata am lɛk tin we tan lɛk tin.
3. Afta i dray, dɛn kin stɛyn am wit spɛshal pigmɛnt dɛn ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp.
Yu go jɔs fil smɔl sting frɔm di nidul. Ɔda pas dat, nɔr ɔda diskɔmfɔt ɔ pen nɔr de we gɛt fɔ du wit dis tɛst.
Wetin wi fɔ ɔndastand frɔm di tin dɛn we de insay di ripɔt?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu gɛt yu PBS ripɔt, nɔ fred di wɔd dɛn we de pan am. Wan ripɔt bɔt Pɛriferal Blɔd Smia nɔto di las diagnosis.
Dis tan lɛk wan pat pan pɔzl. Fɔ si di wan ol pikchɔ, yu nid fɔ put di ɔda pat dɛn togɛda, lɛk wetin di dɔktɔ dɔn no bɔt yu, yu sik dɛn, ɛn yu FBC ripɔt.
Di PBS ripɔt de ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ tink mɔ, kɔnfirm wetin i de tink, ɔ disayd us tɛst fɔ du nɛks.
So, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ Google di wɔd dɛn we de na di ripɔt ɛn si wetin de kam . Di sem wɔd kin gɛt difrɛn minin pan bɔku sik dɛn. Na di dɔktɔ we de trit yu nɔmɔ no aw i fit yu sik. So tek di ripɔt, mit yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk bɔt am. I go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu klia wan ɛn simpul wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) na wan ditayla tɛst we de luk aw yu blɔd sɛl dɛn (rɛd, wayt, ɛn pletlɛt dɛn) shep, di sayz, ɛn aw i tan ɔnda maykroskɔp.
- Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis fɔ chɛk wetin mek wan abnɔmal tin apin na wan FBC ripɔt.
- Dis tɛst rili impɔtant fɔ no if yu gɛt anemia, blɔd kansa, difrɛn infɛkshɔn (lɛk malaria), ɛn bɔku ɔda sik dɛn.
- PBS ripɔt nɔto di las diagnosis. Na jɔs ɔda pruf we de ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ no if i gɛt di sik.
- Di bɛst ɛn wangren we fɔ ɔndastand di rizɔlt fɔ yu ripɔt na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Nɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn bays pan infɔmeshɔn we de na di intanɛt.
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