Blɔd de insay yu yay? Lɛ wi lan bɔt blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina!

Yu dɔn ɛva tink se smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay wi yay kin bɔs ɛn blɔd? Sɔntɛnde, dis kin apin we wi nɔ ivin no. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis kayn tin, we na retina ɛmoraji, ɔ as wi kin kɔl am na mɛrɛsin, `(Retinal Hemorrhage)`. Nɔ wɔri, wi go ɛksplen ɔltin bɔt dis insay simpul wɔd dɛn.

Wetin na Rɛtina Ɛmoraji?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu yay na di retina, we na wan pat pan yu yay. Di retina tan lɛk di fim we de insay kamɛra, usay dɛn kin rɛkɔd di pikchɔ dɛn we wi de si. Dis blɔd kin apin we di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina dɔn pwɛl.

Dis kin apin if yu nak yu ed tranga wan, ɔ bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di yay, ɔ bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di blɔd vesel dɛn. כltu, dis kכndyushכn de afekt wan yay nכmכ (wi kכl am `yunilateral rεtina εmoraji`). כltu, sכmtεm, i kin apin to di tu yay dεm wan tεm (wi kin kכl am `baylatarכl rεtina εmoraji`).

Imajin, sɔm pipul dɛn kin blɔd na dɛn yay lɛk dis ɛn dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn. Dɛn nɔ ivin no se i dɔn apin. Bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn kin lɔs dɛn yay. If dis damej de fɔ ɔltɛm ɔ nɔ go de sote go, i go dipen pan wetin mek di blɔd kɔmɔt ɛn ɔmɔs blɔd dɔn lɔs.

Di tritmɛnt kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di tin we mek i gɛt am. Bɔku tɛm, di smɔl smɔl blɔd we pɔsin kin gɛt nɔ kin nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Bɔt if yu nɔ de si fayn ɔ if yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm, yu go nid fɔ tek injɛkshɔn, tritmɛnt wit lɛsa, ɔ ɔpreshɔn.

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm. If yu wan ɔ yu tu yay nɔ de si igen wantɛm wantɛm, yu fɔ go stret na di imejensi rum.

Wetin na di kayn blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina?

Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ go klas dis blɔd bay usay i dɔn apin na di retina. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin sheb am bak bay di we aw i shep. sכmtεm dis bכdi kin afekt sεvεra layεr dεm na di rεtina (`multilayered retina hemorrhage`).

Dis na sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn we wi kin si:

• εmorayj we de insay di rεtina: Dis na wata we de kכmכt כ we de brok insay di rεtina tisu. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dεm ``dכt-εn-blכt εmoraji'' biכs dεn kin lεk dכt כ spat.
• di rεtina nεv fayba layεr εmoraji:di optik nεv fayba layεr (RNFL) na wan kכlekshכn fכ nεv sεl dεm we de kכnekt di rεtina to di optik nεv. Di kayn blɔd we kin afɛkt di RNFL na di blɔd we kin kɔmɔt na faya (we kin tan lɛk faya), di blɔd we kin kɔmɔt na disk (we kin tan lɛk swɛlin na wan wud), ɛn swɛt blɔd (we kin tan lɛk swɛlin na wan wud).
• di εmoraji bifo di rεtina: dis kin kכz fכ wan tכch na di mεmbran we de sεparayt di vitreous cavity frכm di rεtina. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl dɛn bot-shep ɔ D-shaped bikɔs dɛn kin apia lɛk "bot" ɔ "D" shep.
• Vitreous hemorrhages: Di insay pat pan wi yay bɔl dɛn ful-ɔp wit sɔntin we tan lɛk jel we dɛn mek wit wata ɛn kolagen. Dɛn kɔl am di vitreous jel. dis kכndyushכn kin apin we bכdi de lik frכm di rεtina insay di kכva we gεt dis vitreous.

Udat kin gɛt blɔd na in retina?

Dis kɔndishɔn kin rili apin to ɛnibɔdi. Bɔt pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm kayn wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin gɛt dis sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• di ay kכlestכl lεvεl na di bכdi (hyperlipidemia) .
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (haypa prɛshɔn) .
• di atεri dεm de tכn εn at (atherosclerosis) .
• Dayabitis (`Dayabɛt Mɛlitɔs`) .
• Makula Dijɛnɛreshɔn

Dis risk kin pasmak bak fɔ pipul dɛm wae de yuse mɛrɛsin wae de mek blɔd tan (e.g., aspirin ɔ warfarin).

Nɔr sɔprayz, sɔmtɛm pikin dɛm we dɛn jɔs bɔn kin gɛt dis sik bak. lεk af pan di pikin dεm we dεn bכn tru di εp dεlivεri mεtכd, lεk we dεn kכl vaykum כ fכsεp dεlivεri, kin gεt rεtina εmoraji we dεn bכn.

Pipul wae dɔn pas 40 ia kin gɛt dis sik bikɔs ɔf kɔmɔn yay prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dɛn ej.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt blɔd na yu retina?

Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik bɔt nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn.

Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, yu go notis chenj dɛn na yu yay. De sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin na:

• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm.
• Smɔl smɔl, i de wɔs ɔ i nɔ de si fayn.
• Di we aw blaynd spat dɛn kin apin we pɔsin de si.
• Dak spat ɔ pat dɛn we yu de si.
• Fɔ si layt (flash) ɔ fil lɛk tin (flɔta) bifo yu yay.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt blɔd na di retina?

Dis kin bi mɔ we di yay ɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn dɔn pwɛl fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɔ we pɔsin wund wantɛm wantɛm (trauma). Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik na:

• Shɔk.
• Vascular disease (kɔndishɔn dɛm wae de afɛkt yu blɔd vesel dɛm).
• Dizayd dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt insɛf.

pan tap dat, sik dεm lεk lukimiya εn infεkshכn lεk baktriyal εndokarditis kin mek dis bak. pan pipul dεm wae pas 40 ia, dis kכndyushכn kin kכmכt bak frכm di εj sik dεm lεk makyula dεjεnεreshכn.

Ivin if yu no se yu gɛt wan pan dɛn sik ya, nɔ tink se yu go rili gɛt blɔd na yu retina. Dɔn bak, dis sik kin apun ivin if yu nɔr no se yu gɛt wan pan dɛn sik ya.

Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm so dat yu go no di sayn dɛn we de wɔn yu kwik kwik wan bɔt wan sik we go mek yu gɛt blɔd na yu retina tumara bambay.

Wetin kin apin bikɔs ɔf trauma?

Bɔku kayn injury de wae kin mek dis sik:

• Ay injury: Ɛni injury na di ed ɔ yay kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛm na di retina.
• Shaken Baby Syndrome: We yu shek pikin ɔ pikin we de smɔl, i kin mek blɔd kɔmɔt na dɛn bren ɛn in retina. Dis kin rili denja, so nɔ shek yɔŋ pikin dɛn.
• Altitude sickness: We yu go na ay ay ples wantɛm wantɛm, di prɛshɔn we de insay yu yay kin chenj ɛn mek blɔd kɔmɔt na yu retina. Dis kin apin bak to pipul dɛn we de dayvɔs we kin kam ɔp wantɛm wantɛm frɔm dip wata.
• Kabon monoksayd (CO) pɔyzin: Dis kin apin we yu inhal smok we gɛt kabon monoksayd (CO). If yu blo bɔku CO, ivin fɔ sɔm minit, i kin mek yu sik bad bad wan ɔ ivin day.

Wetin kin apin bikɔs ɔf di vaskul sik?

Di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di rεtina kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn we kin pwɛl ɔ blok yu blɔd vesel dɛn. Dɛn sik ya kin denja pasmak bikɔs bɔrku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin sho di sayn dɛm te di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn kam. Di sik dɛm we kin kam pan blɔd vesel dɛm we kin mek pɔsin gɛt blɔd blɔd na:

• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension) .
• Kɔlestɔl we bɔku
• Rεtina Vein Oklushכn (RVO dεm) .
• Prɛeklampsia we dɛn kin gɛt afta dɛn bɔn pikin
• Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd

Wetin kin apin bikɔs ɔf di ɔtoimyun dizayd?

Ɔtoimyun sik na we yu imyun sistɛm mistek atak yu yone bɔdi instead fɔ protɛkt yu. I nɔ rili klia wetin mek dis kin apin. Sɔm kayn sik dɛn we yu kin gɛt we yu de fɛt kin pwɛl yu retina ɛn mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Dayabitis (`Dayabɛt Mɛlitɔs`) .
• Lupus we gɛt di sik
• Vasculitis (di blɔd vesel inflamɛns) .

Aw fɔ no di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina?

Yu ɔftalmolɔg go du yu ay ɛgzam.Dis na wetin dɛn kin no bɔt di sik. I go luk yu yay (inklud di insay) ɛn du wan tɛst fɔ no if yu si .

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du bɔku ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ no wetin de mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt ɔ fɔ si aw di retina dɔn pwɛl. Di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du mɔ na:

• Wan blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn if i gɛt kɔlɔstrel.
• Angiography ( na tɛst we de tek pikchɔ fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn).
• Magnɛtik Rizɔnans Imej (MRI) .

Aw dɛn kin trit di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina?

Aw dɛn kin trit dis kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn:

• Wetin na di rizin?
• Aw bɔku yu vishɔn dɔn afɛkt?
• Aw siriɔs blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina kin bi?

Bɔrku pipul nɔr nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. If yu gɛt smɔl blɔd, i nɔ de wɔs, ɛn i nɔ de afɛkt yu yay, i go mɔs bi se ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ du na fɔ mek yu dɔktɔ chɛk yu yay fɔ si if di blɔd de wɛl fɔ insɛf.

Bɔt if yu nid tritmɛnt, yu kin du wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Ripa di blɔd wit lɛsa ɔ krayotɛrapi .
• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay nɔmal ɔ fɔ mek di retina atak bak.
• fכ injεkt wan dכg lεk anti-vaskulεr εndoteyl growth fכktכ (anti-VEGF) כ wan k כtikostεroyd fכ ridyus di swel insay di yay.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ wɛl frɔm blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina?

Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek yu wɛl, i go dipen pan di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt ɛn wetin mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt. Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek i wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.

We yu de wɛl, yu kin nid fɔ avɔyd fɔ tek mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan lɛk mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin bay we yu nɔ gɛt pen (OTC NSAID). Tɔk to yu yay dɔktɔ bɔt dis.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt blɔd na mi retina?

Bɔku pipul dɛn kin wɛl kpatakpata frɔm dis sik, ivin afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu retina kin mek yu retina pwɛl sote go, ɛn dis kin afɛkt di we aw yu de si fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. Ɔ, yu kin gɛt lɔw vishɔn afta dis kɔndishɔn.

Aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt blɔd na yu retina?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek dis nɔ apin na fɔ avɔyd di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du:

• Fɔ it fayn it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɛtyuret ɛn trans fat, kɔlɔstrel, sɔdiɔm (sɔl), ɛn shuga.
• Fɔ du ɛksasaiz ɔltɛm.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
• Ɛspɛshali fɔ kɔntrol ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, lɛk dayabitis, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn ay kɔlɔstrel.
• Fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.
• Fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm wit dɔktɔ ɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.

Ustɛm a fɔ mek dɛn chɛk mi yay?

We yu de chɛk yu yay ɛn yu yay ɔltɛm, dat kin ɛp yu yay spɛshal pɔsin fɔ no prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan. Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu yay kin dipen pan yu ej:

• Big pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 40 ia yet: Ɛvri fayv to tɛn ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 54 ia: Ɛvri tu to 4 ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 55 ia: Ɛvri wan to tri ia.

If yu wɛr glas, kɔntakt, ɔ nid ɔda tin fɔ si, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. Pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis bak nid fɔ chɛk dɛn yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. Aks yu yay dɔktɔ aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu yay.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay, go to dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm .

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya , go stret na di imejensi rum (ER):

• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm.
• Di pen we de mek yu yay bad bad wan.
• If yu si nyu layt (`flashes`) ɔ tin (`floaters`) bifo yu yay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

If yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt blɔd na yu retina, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Wetin de mek dis retina blɔd de kɔmɔt na mi yay?
• Us kayn blɔd we de kɔmɔt na mi retina a gɛt?
• Yu tink se a go nid ɔpreshɔn?
• Yu tink se dis go afɛkt mi vishɔn sote go?

Yu tink se blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina ɛn we de kɔmɔt na di retina na di sem tin?

Yɛs, pan ɔl we dɛn tu tin ya na siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we kin afɛkt di retina, difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu.

rεtina εmoraji na wan kכndyushכn we di blכd vεsεl dεm na di rεtina de rכp εn blכd bikoz di damej pan yu yay. Dis kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, bikɔs ɔf injury, ɔ i kin apin as tɛm de go, lɛk bikɔs ɔf wan sik we de na di blɔd vesel.

Di Retina Ditachmɛntdis na we yu retina de pul kכmכt frכm di tisu we de na di bak pat pan yu yay we de sכpכt am. Dis kin mek bak blɔd kɔmɔt na di retina. Bɔku tɛm, we di rεtina kin kɔmɔt na di rεtina nɔ kin mek i fil pen. Bɔt yu kin gɛt chenj dɛn na yu yay, lɛk we layt de flash wantɛm wantɛm, yu yay nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu wan yay nɔ de si wantɛm wantɛm. di rεtina dεtachmεnt kin apin bikoz fכ injuri εn kכndishכn dεm lεk uveitis, we na inflameshn na di midul layεr na di yay.

If yu nɔ de si fayn na wan ɔ ɔl tu yay, ɔ if yu bigin fɔ si nyu flash ɛn flota, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm.

Yu tink se blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina ɛn blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di kɔnjɔkt na di sem tin?

Dɛn tu tin ya na kes dɛm we blɔd de kɔmɔt insay di yay. Di difrɛns na usay di blɔd de kɔmɔt.

di εmoraji na di rεtina de afekt di rεtina – di layεr fכ di sεl dεm we de na di bak pat pan di yay.

Sabkonjunktival ɛmoraji na blɔd vesel we bɔs na yu yay. di kɔnjɔktiva na wan tin we tan lɛk tin we de mek yu yay we de protɛkt yu yay. Dis kin jɔs luk rɛd, nɔ kin afɛkt yu yay, ɛn i kin wɛl fɔ insɛf.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os:

Ɛmoraji na di rεtina na wan sik we nid sɔm atɛnshɔn. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay.

• We yu de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, dat kin ɛp fɔ no dɛn kayn prɔblɛm dɛn de kwik kwik wan.
• If yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf nɔto jɔs fɔ di yay, bɔt i fayn fɔ di wan ol bɔdi.

Mɛmba se yu yay rili valyu, so na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ dɛn.

` rεtina εmoraji, rεtina, blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di yay, we yu nɔ de si fayn, yay sik, dayabitis, ay blɔd prɛshɔn