Ɔndastand Schizophrenia: Wan Stori bɔt Strɔng ɛn Rikɔvayshɔn

Wan aftanun we di ples bin wam, mi fon bin de buz wit wan kɔl we wan mi famili padi we a lɛk, we nem Lisa, bin kɔl mi kwik kwik wan. In smɔl brɔda we nem Daniɛl, bin dɔn de biev fayn. I bin dɔn lɔk insɛf na in rum fɔ sɔm dez, i bin de grɔmbul to insɛf, ɛn avɔyd ɔlman, ivin dɛn mama ɛn papa we bin de wɔri. I bin de fred di tin we bad pas ɔl. Lisa se, “Dɔkta Priya,” in vɔys de shek shek, “A tink se sɔntin nɔ de apin na in maynd. Yu kin ɛp wi?”

As dɔktɔ , a dɔn si bɔku mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn , bɔt skizofrenia stil na wan pan di wan dɛn we pipul dɛn nɔ ɔndastand pas ɔl. Daniɛl in kes bin mɛmba mi aw i impɔtant fɔ adrɛs di sayn dɛn ɛn gi sɔpɔt we yu nɔ jɔj. Frɔm wetin Lisa bin tɔk bɔt, diwe aw i bin de biev —lɛk fɔ pul insɛf kɔmɔt nia ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ de grɔmbul to insɛf —bin de sho se i gɛt wan kɔndishɔn we nid fɔ chɛk am kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na Skizofrenia?

Skizofrenia na wan kɔmpleks mɛntɛl disɔda wae de sho se pɔrsin nɔr de tink fayn, nɔr de si tin, ɛn aw i de biev fayn. Difrɛn frɔm di tin we pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt “split pɔsin,” skizofrenia kin min fɔ split frɔm rial tin, nɔto fɔ split pan pɔsin. Pipul dɛn lɛk Daniɛl kin gɛt tin dɛn we de mek pipul dɛn nɔ no wetin fɔ du, tin dɛn we dɛn kin tink bɔt, ɔ ɔl tu, ɛn dis kin mek ɛvride layf nɔ izi. Dis sik kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 100 pipul dɛm, bɔrku tɛm dɛn kin ol bitwin 15 ɛn 25 ia.

Skizofrenia nɔto wan intɛlektual disabiliti bɔt na wan sik wae de ambɔg di bren in nɔrmal woke. If dɛn no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am , dat kin rili ɛp fɔ mek di tin dɛn we kin apin, na dat mek Lisa in kɔl bin rili impɔtant.

Fɔ No di Simptom dɛn

Lisa bin tɔk bɔt aw Daniɛl bin dɔn lɛf in padi ɛn fambul dɛn, i nɔ bin de luk am wit in yay, ɛn i bin bigin fɔ tɔk bɔt tin dɛn we nɔ izi fɔ biliv, lɛk we tin dɛn we wi nɔ de si bin de fala am. Dɛn sayn ya nɔr kin bɔrku pan pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik.

Di Ki Simptom Dɛn Na:

• Mix-Up Thinking: Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin kɔl dis “thought disorder,” dis kin min fɔ tink bɔt tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt wanwɔd ɔ we nɔ gɛt wanwɔd.
• Miks-Up Filin: Wan wan pipul dɛn kin fil se dɛn nɔ gɛt kɔnekshɔn ɔ “nɔ rial.”
• Delusions: Fiks, lay lay biliv dɛn we nɔ de mek pɔsin tink, lɛk paranoia ɔ big big tin.
• Hallucinations: Fɔ yɛri vɔys ɔ si tin dɛm wae nɔr de.
• Disɔganayz Tinkin: I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔganayz di tin dɛn we yu de tink bɔt, we kin mek yu tɔk difrɛn we.
• Sɔshial Witdrawal : Ridyus intarakshɔn wit famili ɛn padi dɛm.
• Lack of Insight: Nɔ ebul fɔ no dɛn kɔndishɔn.
• Emotional Flatness: Fɔ sho smɔl ɔ nɔ sho ɛni filin pan tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil bad.
• Lɔs pan Ɛnaji: Na tin we pɔsin kin notis se i nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am ɔ i nɔ ebul fɔ du sɔntin.
• Imɔshɔn dɛn we nɔ fayn: Imɔshɔn dɛn we nɔ de mach di kɔntɛks, lɛk fɔ laf we pɔsin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.
• Bizarre Behavior: Fɔ du tin dɛn we tan lɛk se i nɔ izi ɔ we nɔ mek sɛns.
• Ɔditory Hallucinations: Fɔ yɛri imajin vɔys na kɔmɔn tin, pan ɔl we visual ɛn tactile hallucinations kin apin bak bɔt i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Insay Daniɛl in kes, di biliv we i biliv bɔt pawa dɛn we wi nɔ de si we de wach am na bin klia lay lay tɔk, ɛn di we aw i nɔ gri fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn bin mek di tin at mɔ.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl Skizophrenia?

Wi nɔr no di rayt tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, bɔt dɛn biliv se i kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan kɔmbayn tin dɛm wae de mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, bɔt aw pɔrsin de fil, ɛn invayrɔmɛnt. Risach dɔn sho se:

• Kεmikכl Imbalans: Imbalans na di bren kεmikכl dεm lεk dopamin εn glutamate de ple imכtant rol. Stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se dɛn kemikal ya kin afɛkt aw di bren de prosɛs di infɔmeshɔn ɛn di we aw pɔsin de fil.
• di Bren Struktכr: bכku tεm stכdi dεm we dεn de du fכ imej pan di bren kin sho sכft strכkchכ difrεns dεm na di εria dεm we kכnεkt wit di tכk prכsεsin εn imoshכnal rεgulεshכn.
• Tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin strɛs: Tin dɛm lɛk wae pɔrsin lɔs in woke, trauma, ɔr big chenj na in layf kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik.
• Yuz sɔbstans: Dɛn dɔn tɔk se kanaba ɛn ɔda drɔgs kin gɛt fɔ du wit di risk fɔ gɛt skizofrenia, mɔ pan pipul dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn.
• Jɛnɛtiks: Pan ɔl we aw dɛn mɛn famili nɔ kin mek pɔsin gɛt skizofrenia, wan strɔng jɛnɛtik link de—i kin rɔn na famili.

I go mɔs bi se di we aw Daniɛl bin lɔs in wok i nɔ tu te yet ɛn we i bin de fa frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn, na in mek i bigin fɔ gɛt dis sik, pan ɔl we in famili nɔ bin no bɔt dis sik.

Aw Kɔmɔn na Skizofrenia?

Skizofrenia kin afɛkt lɛk 1% pan di pipul dɛm na di wɔl. Man ɛn uman kin gɛt am ikwal wan, pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm man dɛn kin gɛt di sik bifo tɛm. di εli big big tεm na di tεm we i kin bכku bכku wan fכ di biginin fכ di sik, we kin kכnεkt wit di strεs dεm we yu kin gεt we yu de chenj yu layf lεk fכ bigin fכ kכlεj כ wok.

Di tin we bin de mɔna Lisa bin sho di bad we aw pipul dɛn bin de tink bɔt in maynd. Di we aw i bin de shem fɔ tɔk opin wan bɔt Daniɛl in kɔndishɔn bin mek i mɛmba wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ mek pipul dɛn no bɔt am.

Wetin Fambul ɛn Padi Fɔ Du?

Lisa ɛn in mama ɛn papa nɔ bin no aw fɔ tɔk to Daniɛl ɛn nɔ mek i fil se dɛn dɔn kɔna. A bin advays dɛn fɔ:

• Avɔyd fɔ Kɔnfrɛnt: Tɔk wit kol at ɛn avɔyd fɔ dismis di tin dɛn we i de fred.
• Ɛnkɔrej Yu fɔ Tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn: Lisin we yu nɔ jɔj ɛn sho se yu de wɔri bɔt yu.
• Sik Prɔfɛshɔnal Ɛp: Fɔ mek pɔsin we sabi bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth evalueshɔn wantɛm wantɛm bin rili impɔtant.

Famili sɔpɔt de ple impɔtant pat fɔ mɛna sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil fayn. Fɔ involv ɔltɛm na di tritmɛnt sɛshɔn ɛn fɔ tich bɔt di sik kin mek difrɛns.

Aw Dɛn kin Trit Schizophrenia?

Afta wi dɔn mek Daniɛl biliv se i fɔ go na mi klinik, wi bigin in tritmɛnt plan. Di kɔna ston fɔ mɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl skizofrenia na fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, fɔ gɛt saykotɛrapi, ɛn fɔ sɔpɔt pipul dɛn wit ɔda pipul dɛn.

Mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi

Antisaykotik drɔgs, lɛk risperidone ɔ olanzapine, kin ɛp fɔ rigul di kεmikכl dεm na di bren εn ridyus di simptom dεm lεk delusion εn hallucination. Daniɛl bin bigin fɔ tek smɔl doz fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn. Stɔdi dɔn sho se we pɔsin fala di mɛrɛsin kin ridyus di rit we pɔsin kin gɛt bak.

Saykotɛrapi

Dɛn bin bigin fɔ yuz kɔgnitiv-bihayvya tɛrapi (CBT) fɔ ɛp Daniɛl fɔ no ɛn chalenj di tin dɛn we i de tink bɔt we i nɔ de tink. Grup tɛrapi bin ɛp am bak fɔ intarakt wit ɔda pipul dɛn we de gɛt di sem kayn prɔblɛm dɛn. Risach dɔn sho di efficacy fɔ CBT fɔ ridyus di simptom siriɔs ɛn impruv kwaliti fɔ layf.

Rihabiliteshɔn

Soshal skil trenin ɛn vokeshɔnal rihabiliteshɔn bin rili impɔtant fɔ ɛp Daniɛl fɔ gɛt kɔnfidɛns bak ɛn fɔ kam bak wit in kɔmyuniti. Di tin dɛn we dɛn bin de du we dɛn bin dɔn mek fɔ am bin mek i no se i gɛt rizin fɔ du dat. Di involvmɛnt fɔ sɔpɔt grup dɛm, as stɔdi dɔn sho, de ridyus di filin fɔ isolation fɔ ɔl tu di sik pipul dɛm ɛn di wan dɛm we de kia fɔ dɛn.

Di Rol we Famili ɛn Sosayti De Du

Skizofrenia kin tek bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ dɛn. Lisa ɛn in famili bin jɔyn wan sɔpɔt grup, usay dɛn lan aw fɔ bia wit di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn de kia fɔ dɛn. Stɔdi dɔn sho se famili saykoedukeshɔn kin ridyus di rilaps rεt pan di sik pipul dɛm wae gɛt skizofrenia bad bad wan.

As Daniɛl in tritmɛnt bin de go bifo, Lisa bin notis se i dɔn go bifo. I bin bigin fɔ go tɛrapi ɔltɛm, i bin de tek in mɛrɛsin, ɛn i bin ivin sho se i want fɔ go bak to di tin we i lɛk fɔ peint. Smɔl win dɛm lɛk dis bin mɛmba mi wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ aproch mental wɛlbɔdi wit peshɛnt ɛn sɔri-at.

Di Rod we De Bifo

Fɔ wɛl frɔm skizofrenia nɔr kin bi linya. Sɔntɛm tin dɛn kin apin we kin mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ du wetin dɛn want, bɔt if dɛn de trit pipul dɛn ɔltɛm ɛn dɛn gɛt strɔng sɔpɔt sistɛm, pipul dɛn lɛk Daniɛl kin liv layf we go mek dɛn gladi. If pɔsin du sɔntin kwik kwik wan, lɛk Daniɛl in kes, bɔku tɛm, i kin mek tin bɛtɛ. Na joyn we nid fɔ ɔndastand, kɔntinyu, ɛn pas ɔl, op.

FAQs Bɔt Skizofrenia