Yu dɔn ɛva fred smɔl we yu si wan strenj inschrumɛnt we shep lɛk dɔk in mɔt we yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn uman dɛn? Fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn, dis kin mek dɛn fred smɔl ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn. Bɔt rili nid nɔ de fɔ fred am. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis inschrumɛnt we dɛn kɔl spɛkulam, wetin i de du, ɛn aw i impɔtant to wi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na spɛkul?
Spekulam na tul we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ chɛk say dɛn we opin lɛk say dɛn we gɛt kaviti na wi bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ chɛk yu vagina, yu an, yu yes, ɔ yu nos. Bɔt di wan we pipul dɛn sabi ɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ pan wi na di spɛkulam we dɛn kin yuz we dɛn de du gaynɛkɔlɔjik ɛgzamɛn, dat na we dɛn de du di vagina ɛgzam.
Dis min se yu fɔ spre di wɔl dɛn na yu vagina jisnɔ we yu de du di ɛgzam, we go mek di dɔktɔ si klia wan insay yu vagina ɛn di sɛviks. di sεviks na di opin bitwin yu vagina εn yu uterus.
Dis divays de mek dɔktɔ chɛk yu vagina fɔ si if i gɛt lumps we nɔ kɔmɔn, tek sɛl sɛmpul fɔ tɛst, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin du ɔpreshɔn tru di vagina.
Aw dis tan lɛk? Difrɛn kayn spɛkulam dɛn de?
Dɛn mek ɛni spɛkul fɔ fit wetin yu nid. di spεkul we yu go si bכku tεm na gaynεkכlכjik klinik gεt tu an dεm we lεk dכk in bich. Usay dɛn an ya mit, na de hinj de. dis pat we lεk bich na in yu de put insay di vagina. we dεn an dεm ya opin, di vagina de big, εn we dεn klos, i de kam bak to in nכmal posishכn.
Dɛn mek dɛn tin ya wit stenlɛs stiɛl ɔ plastic. Sɔm nyu plastic spɛkulam dɛn kin ivin kam wit layt we dɛn bil insay fɔ ɛp yu fɔ si insay fayn fayn wan.
i imכtant fכ no se biכs כlman in vagina difrεn, spεkulכm dεm de kכmכt difrεn saiz dεm. Yu jɛnɛtiks, yu ej, wɛlbɔdi, ɛn di we aw yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs de sho di sayz fɔ yu vagina ɛn di elastik we in wɔl dɛn gɛt. So, fɔ mek yu fil fayn, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu dɔktɔ pik di rayt saiz spɛkul fɔ yu.
Lɛ wi lan smɔl mɔ bɔt dɛn kayn tin ya frɔm di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Speculum tayp | Yuz kes ɛn di ditel dɛn |
|---|---|
| Pikin dɛn we dɛn kɔl Speculum | Dis na di smɔl kayn we we de. Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔnfyus smɔl, dis nɔto jɔs fɔ pikin dɛn. Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ ɛva du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ɔ fɔ uman dɛn we dɔn pas 40 ia we dɛn vagina wɔl dɔn tan. |
| Huffman Spekulɔm we dɛn kɔl Huffman | Dis big smɔl pas di pikin dɛn spɛkul, bɔt i smɔl pas di Pederson tayp we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn mek am bak fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. |
| Pederson Spekulɔm we dɛn kɔl Pederson | Dis na wan pan di kayn we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin pik dis fɔ uman dɛn we de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs bɔt we nɔ bɔn pikin. I gɛt difrɛn saiz dɛn bak. |
| Grevs Spɛkulɔm | Dis na wan kayn bak we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm, i big smɔl pas di Pedersen. I fayn fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt lɔng vagina ɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn bɔn pikin ɛn we dɔn strɛch di vagina. Dɛn kin yuz am bak fɔ tɛst lɛk kɔlposkɔpi ɔ bayɔpsi. |
Wetin dɛn kin yuz spɛkulam fɔ?
Yu go mɔs si spɛkul we yu de du ɛgzam na yu bɛlɛ ɔ we yu de du Pap smear . Pap smear na tεst we de tek sכm sכm sכm sεl dεm frכm yu sεviks fכ chεk fכ sεvikal kεnsar. Apat frɔm dɛn tɛst ya we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm, dɛn nid fɔ mek wan spɛkulam bak fɔ bɔku ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn.
- Bayopsi - Fɔ tek wan pat pan di tisu fɔ ɛgzamin.
- Kolposkopi - Magnified egzamin fכ di sεviks.
- D&C (Dilation & Curettage) - Klin di uterus.
- di εndometrial ablεshכn.
- Atifishal inseminεshכn (IVF - In vitro fεtilayzεshכn).
- Di ples we dɛn kin put IUD.
- LEEP (Lɔp ilɛktrɔsɔjik ɛksizishɔn prosidyushɔn).
- Vaginal hysterectomy we dɛn kin du.
Bɔt mɛmba se fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk D&C ɔ hysterectomy , dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya afta dɛn dɔn anestez yu, we min se yu dɔn slip ɔl.
Yu tink se dis kin rili mek pɔsin fil bad? Aw a go ridyus di diskɔmfɔt?
Dis na di big prɔblɛm fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. Fɔ tɔk tru, i nɔmal fɔ fil sɔm prɛshɔn ɔ smɔl diskɔmfɔt we dɛn put di spɛkul ɛn big, bɔt i nɔ fɔ ɛva bi siriɔs pen. Di dɔktɔ go ɛp yu fɔ rilaks yu mɔsul dɛn.
Bɔt if yu fil pen, i kin bi bikɔs yu de fred ɛn fred. we wi de fred, di mכsul dεm we de rawnd di vagina de tayt. Dis kin mek di ɛgzam at fɔ du. Fɔ tek dip briz ɛn fɔ de kwayɛt na fayn sɔlv.
Dɔn bak, sɔm wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin mek dis tɛst fil pen. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn bifo yu du di tɛst.
- Lichen sclerosus: Dis na wan sik we de mek di skin nɔ gɛt in elasticity ɛn i kin mek di skin pwɛl bikɔs ɔf di speculum.
- di vagina atrophy: bikoz di כmon εstrojen we de dכn, di vagina wכl dεm de tכn εn dray. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di ɛgzam.
- Vaginismus: i de tayt di mכsul dεm we de rawnd di vagina we yu nכ want biכs fכ fred fכ put enitin insay. Dis frayd inklud fɔ put spɛkulam insay.
- Vulvodynia: Na pen we nɔ de dɔn na di say we di uman in bɛlɛ de.
Aw dis tɛst go izi?
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan.
- Tɛl wi bɔt yu mami ɛn dadi biznɛs: Yu dɔktɔ kin pik di rayt saiz spɛkul fɔ yu bay if yu dɔn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs bifo ɔ yu nɔ du am.
- Say if yu fil pen we yu de put sɔntin insay: Fɔ ɛgzampul, if i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ yuz ivin tampon, se so.
- If yu dɔn gɛt bad bad tin, lɛk fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu, tɔk bɔt am: If yu dɔn gɛt dis kayn tin, dis kayn tɛst kin tranga pan yu maynd. If yu tɛl di dɔktɔ bɔt am, i go bisin mɔ bɔt di kɔmfɔt we yu go gɛt.
Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ bak fɔ dɛn tin ya:
- Aks fɔ stat wit di smɔl smɔl spɛkul we pɔsibul .
- Aks if yu kin wam di divays smɔl bifo yu yuz am.
- Aks if yu kin put lɔbrik pan di inschrumɛnt (pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin pɔsibul fɔ sɔm tɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛda di sampul).
- Aks dɛn fɔ ɛksplen to yu wetin go apin we dɛn de du di tɛst.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Spekulam na wan mɛrɛsin we rili sef ɛn impɔtant we dɛn kin yuz fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi. Nɔ fred am.
- Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl prɛshɔn ɔ nɔ fil fayn we yu de du di tɛst, bɔt yu nɔ fɔ ɛva fil ɛni bad bad pen. If yu du dat, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fɔ mek i izi fɔ yu, difrɛn saiz dɛn de fɔ spɛkul. Ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ pik di wan we fayn fɔ yu.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan. Tɔk klia wan bɔt wetin yu de fred, wetin yu de wɔri bɔt, ɛn aw yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Sɔmtin lɛk Pap tɛst kin no sik dɛn lɛk sɛvikal kansa kwik ɛn sev yu layf, so di bɛnifit dɛn we yu go gɛt we yu bia fɔ sɔm minit we yu nɔ fil fayn, pas aw i fɔ bi.
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