Yu smɔl pikin stil nɔ de tɔk wɔd dɛn fayn? Ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu mama ɔ papa we dɔn ol fɔ tɔk afta we yu gɛt strok? Sɔntɛm dɛn de gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla it ɔ wata. Sɔntɛnde lɛk dis, bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dis nɔ go ɛva bɛtɛ. Bɔt yu no se spɛshal pipul dɛn de we dɛn tren spɛshal wan fɔ ɛp wi wit dɛn kayn prɔblɛm dɛn ya we wi kin gɛt we wi de tɔk to wisɛf ɛn we wi de swɛla? Na dat wi de tɔk bɔt na dis atikul tide.
Udat na dis Speech-Language Pathologist?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) na dɔktɔ we de no ɛn trit pipul dɛn prɔblɛm wit dɛn kɔmyunikeshɔn ɛn swɛla. Bɔku tɛm wi kin kɔl dɛn "Speech Therapists." Bɔt nɔto dat na di ful nem. Dɛn nɔr kin trit jɔs fɔ tɔk, bɔt dɛn kin trit prɔblɛm wit langwej, lɛk fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, fɔ put wɔd togɛda, ɛn fɔ rid, ɛn fɔ swɛla prɔblɛm. Na dat mek di wɔd we kɔrɛkt ɛn kɔmplit pas ɔl na "Speech and Language Therapist."
Dɛn spɛshal pipul ya kin ɛp pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔl kayn ej, frɔm pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn to pipul dɛn we dɔn ol.
- Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn we kin let fɔ tɔk
- Pikin dɛm we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk bikɔs ɔf di divɛlɔpmɛnt prɔblɛm
- Big pipul dɛm wae dɔn lɔs di ebul fɔ tɔk bikɔs ɔf wan kɔndishɔn lɛk bren injury ɔr strok
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt chenj na dɛn vɔys ɔ we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla bikɔs dɛn gɛt kansa na dɛn ed ɛn nɛk
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla bikɔs ɔf di nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn
Dɛn masta sabi bukman dɛn ya kin ɛp ɔlman.
Wetin na di men prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn pipul ya kin trit?
Bɔku kayn prɔblɛm dɛn de we dɛn pipul ya kin trit. Lɛ wi ɔndastand dɛn tin ya na wan simpul tebul. We yu si dis, yu go ɔndastand aw dis fil big.
| Nature of de problem (Disorder Type) . | Wan simpul ɛksplen ɛn ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Artikuleshɔn Disɔda dɛn | Nɔ ebul fɔ yuz di mɔsul dɛn na di mɔt, di tɔŋ, ɛn di lip dɛn fayn fayn wan fɔ kɔl sɔm sawnd dɛn. fכ egzampl, yכŋ pikin kin yuz "ya" insted fכ "ra" ('yata' insted fכ 'rata'). |
| Langwej Dizayd | I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wɔd ɛn sɛntɛns, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk wetin i tink. Nɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, nɔ ebul fɔ put wɔd dɛn togɛda fɔ mek sɛntɛns, ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ rid. Aphasia, wae kin apun afta kondishɔn lɛk paralayz, na ɛgzampul fɔ dis. |
| Dizayd fɔ Fluency | We yu de tɔk, yu wɔd dɛn nɔ de flɔ fayn fayn wan, bɔt dɛn kin stɔp. Fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl, we wi ɔl no, na di bɛst ɛgzampul. Dis inklud tin dɛn lɛk fɔ ripit wɔd dɛn ɛn fɔ drɛg sawnd dɛn. |
| Voys Disɔda / Disfɔnia | Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di kwaliti fɔ di vɔys. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di vɔys kin ala, i kin wik bad bad wan, ɔ i kin lɔs in vɔys we i de tɔk. Dɛn kayn tin ya kin apin mɔ pan pipul dɛm lɛk ticha ɛn siŋ. |
| Dizayd fɔ Swɛla / Disfagia | Nɔ ebul fɔ swɛla it, drink, ɔ ivin pils sef wan. Fɔ chok, kɔf, ɛn fɔ aspireshɔn fɔ it insay di say we yu de blo kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk nyumonia. Dis na tin we pɔsin fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to gud gud wan. |
| Sɔshial Kɔmyunikeshɔn Disɔda | Di nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand aw fɔ biev we yu de tɔk ɛn chenj di we aw yu de tink wit ɔda pipul dɛn na di sosayti. Dis kin inklud tin dɛm lɛk fɔ nɔ wet fɔ in turn na di tɔk, ɛn nɔr ebul fɔ ɔndastand ɔda pipul dɛn fes. |
| Dizayd fɔ Kɔgnitiv-Kɔmyunikeshɔn | Di kɔmyunikeshɔn kin ambɔg bikɔs ɔf wan prɔblɛm na di bren. I nɔ izi fɔ mɛmba, we i nɔ ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn we i nɔ ebul fɔ ɔganayz wetin i de tink, ɔl dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn. |
Ustɛm yu fɔ si SLP?
Bɔku tɛm, yu famili dɔktɔ (Primary Care Physician) go rifer yu ɔ yu pikin to pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk. Bɔt if yu, as mama ɔ papa, gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt sɔntin lɛk dis, ilɛksɛf yu ɔ pɔsin na yu famili, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Mɛmba se, mɔ we pikin dɛn nɔ de tɔk fayn, i bɛtɛ fɔ go to spɛshal pɔsin kwik kwik wan pas fɔ wet fɔ "i go bɛtɛ wit tɛm." Di kwik we dɛn bigin fɔ trit am, na di mɔ i go fayn fɔ du am.
We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej, dat kin ɛp yu:
- Mek yu tɔk klia wan: Yu kin praktis fɔ kɔl wɔd ɛn lɛta dɛn klia wan ɛn fɔ tɔk di we we i go izi fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ ɔndastand.
- Impruv kɔmyunikeshɔn: Yu kin gɛt ɛp fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk ɛn put insay wɔd dɛn di rayt tin we yu want fɔ tɔk.
- Kɔmyunikeshɔn fayn fayn wan na sosayti: Dɛn go gayd yu fɔ du tin wit kɔnfidɛns we yu de tɔk to pipul dɛn ɛn bil rilayshɔnship.
- Nyu we fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ de tɔk bɛtɛ ɔ we nɔ de tɔk: Dɛn kin ɛp ivin di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk atɔl fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn tink bay ɔda we dɛn lɛk kɔmyunikeshɔn bɔd.
- Ɛp yu fɔ swɛla it fayn fayn wan: I de gi yu valyu advays ɛn trenin bɔt aw fɔ swɛla it sef wan we yu nɔ go chok ɔ mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk nyumonia.
Aw SLP kin ɛp yɔŋ pikin?
Dis na pat we rili impɔtant fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn. Imajin se yu pikin we ol 3 ia nɔ ebul fɔ put tu wɔd togɛda yet, ɔ ɔndastand ivin di simpul tin dɛn we yu de tɔk. Na dis kayn tɛm, SLP nɔ de tray fɔ fos wɔd pan di pikin.
Dɛn kin ple wit di pikin. Dɛn kin yuz tɔys, pikchɔ, ɛn tin dɛn fɔ ɛp di pikin fɔ lan aw fɔ tɔk ɛn fɔ kɔl di wɔd dɛn we i nɔ ivin no. Wi kin kɔl dis tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ple . Na ɛkspiriɛns we di pikin rili ɛnjɔy. Dɔn bak, if i nɔ izi fɔ drink milk ɔ fɔ tɔk bikɔs ɔf wan kɔndishɔn lɛk tong-tay (Tongue-tie / Ankyloglossia), dɛn kin gi di rayt advays bak.
Usay dɛn spɛshal pipul ya de wok?
Di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej kin wok na difrɛn say dɛn. Yu kin fɛn dɛn na ples dɛn lɛk:
- Ɔspitul dɛn
- Rihabiliteshɔn sɛnta dɛn
- Skul dɛm (especially skul dɛm fɔ pikin dɛm we gɛt spɛshal nid) .
- Prayvet klinik dɛn
- Skilful nɔs/lɔng tɛm kia fasiliti dɛn
Fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn na impɔtant tin na wi layf. Na we wi gɛt prɔblɛm wit am nɔmɔ wi kin no se i valyu. So if yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, langwej, vɔys, ɔ fɔ swɛla, nɔ wɔri bɔt dat. Gɛt ɛp frɔm pɔsin we tren fɔ tɔk ɛn langwej. Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Spich and language therapist (SLP) na spɛshal pɔsin we nɔ jɔs de trit prɔblɛm wit di tɔk, bɔt i de trit di prɔblɛm dɛn we i gɛt fɔ ɔndastand langwej, fɔ tɔk wetin i tink, ɛn fɔ swɛla.
- Dɛn kin ɛp pipul dɛn we gɛt ɛni ej, frɔm pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn to di wan dɛn we dɔn ol.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de tɔk ɔ if big pɔsin de gɛt prɔblɛm wit kɔmyunikeshɔn afta wan kɔndishɔn lɛk paralayz, nɔ jɔs tink se "i go bɛtɛ wit tɛm," bɔt tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn arenj fɔ mek dɛn rifer yu to SLP.
- Ɛspɛshali pan pikin dɛn, we dɛn trit prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek dɛn gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ du.
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