We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu se yu nid fɔ "stem sɛl transplant" ɔ "bon mɛro transplant," yu kin fil fɔ fred smɔl, nɔto so? Dat na nɔmal tin. We yu yɛri dɛn wɔd ya, i kin tan lɛk se na big tin, kɔmplikt, ɛn i kin mek yu fil pen. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis insay wan rili simpul we, lɛk fɔ tɔk to yu padi, so dat yu go ansa ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt na yu maynd.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na dɛn stem sɛl dɛn ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, stεm sεl dεm na di "masta sεl dεm" na wi bכdi. Na dɛn faktri dɛn we kin mek lɛk ɔl ɔda sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi. Mɔ di stem sɛl dɛn we de na wi bon mɛro na di men faktri dɛn we de mek wi blɔd. Di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd, dɛn ɔl mek am frɔm dɛn stem sɛl dɛn ya.
So, as lɔng as dis faktri de wok fayn, natin nɔ bad wit wi blɔd. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul, kansa kɔndishɔn lɛk lukimiya, ɔ ɔda sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd, dis faktri kin go haywire. Dat min se i kin bigin fɔ mek sɛl dɛn we gɛt sik di rɔng we. Sɔntɛnde, di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin gi bɔku bɔku kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa kin pwɛl dɛn wɛlbɔdi stem sɛl dɛn ya bak.
stεm sεl transplant na di prכsεs fכ pul dis "faktri" we dεn dכn pwεl כ we dεn dכn pwεl εn riples am wit nyu, hεlty fכktri, dat na hεlty stεm sεl dεm, dat na fכ put dεm bak insay di bכdi.
Tu men kayn dɛn de fɔ dis transplant:
tu men we dεn de fכ transplant stεm sεl, i dipכnt pan usay di sεl dεm kכmכt.
1. Autologous Transplant: Dis involv yus yu yon hεlty stem sεl dεm. Imajin se yu de kam fɔ tek bɔku bɔku kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa. Bifo di tritmɛnt bigin, yu dɔktɔ go gɛda wɛlbɔdi stem sɛl dɛn frɔm yu bɔdi ɛn kip dɛn fayn fayn wan na friza. Dɔn, afta di kemotɛrapi dɔn kil di kansa sɛl dɛn, dɛn go put yu yon wɛlbɔdi stem sɛl dɛn bak insay yu bɔdi. I tan lɛk se yu de bak-ap impɔtant fayl dɛn bifo yu fɔmat yu kɔmpyuta, dɔn yu kin mek dɛn bak afta yu dɔn fɔmat.
2. Allogeneic Transplant: Insay dis, biכs prכblεm de wit yu כwn stεm sεl dεm (e.g. lukimiya), dεn de transplant stεm sεl dεm frכm כda hεlty pכsin (dכna) insay yu. Dis pɔsin we de gi kin bi famili mɛmba (brɔda/sista), ɔ ɛni ɔda pɔsin we gɛt wan kayn tisu we go gri wit am. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na ya na fɔ mek di tisu dɛn mach.Jɔs lɛk aw blɔd grup de mach we dɛn de gi blɔd, na ya dɛn de mach di kayn tisu dɛn insay wan we we rili kɔmpleks.
| Tayp fɔ Transplant | Udat dɛn kin gɛt di sɛl dɛn frɔm? (Di say we di sɛl dɛn kɔmɔt) | Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz situeshɔn dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant we dɛn kin du ɔtolɔg | Frɔm di pɔsin insɛf sɛf (frɔm yu) . | Fɔ sɔm kansa dɛm lɛk limfoma, multiple myeloma, ɛn sɔm ɔtoimyun sik dɛm. |
| Allojenik transplant we dɛn kin du | Frɔm wan pɔsin we de gi di mɔni we mach | Fɔ lukimiya, aplastik anemia, ɛn bon mɛrɔ we nɔ de wok fayn. |
Aw dɛn kin rili du dis transplant? Yu tink se i de mek pɔsin fil bad?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Fɔ tru, fɔ transplant stem sɛl nɔto big ɔpreshɔn. Tink bɔt am lɛk se dɛn de gi yu salin sɔlvushɔn. Dis na di sem tin.
Dɛn kin gi yu dɛn stem sɛl ya tru wan spɛshal tiub we dɛn kɔl sɛntral venɔs kateta , we dɛn kin put insay wan men blɔd vesel na yu chɛst ɔ yu nɛk. Dɛn kin put dɛn sɛl ya insay bag ɛn put dɛn insay yu bɔdi, jɔs lɛk aw yu kin du we dɛn transfyuz yu blɔd. Dis prɔses kin tek sɔm awa. Insay dis tɛm, di mɛdikal tim go de wach yu gud gud wan.
Yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen we dɛn gi yu di sɛl dɛn. Bɔt yu kin gɛt sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt (vomit, nɔs, ɛn nɔ fil fayn) frɔm di kemotɛrapi tritmɛnt we dɛn bin dɔn gi yu bifo. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go gi yu di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nid fɔ kɔntrol ɔl dɛn tin ya.
Wetin na di risk ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm. Di big risk na di possibiliti fɔ mek di sik kam bak afta di transplant. Bɔt da risk de kin go dɔŋ as tɛm de go.
כda spεsifi k kכmplikεshכn we kin apin, spεshal wan we dεn kכl allogeneic transplant (sεl dεm we dεn tek frכm כda pכsin), dεn kכl amDɛn kɔl am Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD). fכ simpul wan, dis na we di imyun sεl dεm we dεn mek frכm di dכna in stεm sεl dεm we yu jכs transplant insay yu bכdi de no yu כwn bכdi in tisu dεm as "fכrin" εn bigin fכ atak dεm. I tan lɛk se nyu bɔdi gad dɛn de atak yu yon famili. Tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol dis.
pan tap dat, risk de fכ difrεn infεkshכn dεm (baktri, vayrus, fכn) as di imyun sistεm de wik.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Dis go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn transplant we yu dɔn gɛt.
- Pɔsin we dɔn gɛt ɔtolɔg transplant (yu yon sɛl dɛn) kin wɛl insay lɛk tu mɔnt so.
- I kin tek sɔm mɔnt to wan ia fɔ mek pɔsin we dɔn gɛt allogeneic transplant (donor cells) fɔ wɛl bak.
dis hεl tεm na di tεm we di nyu stεm sεl dεm we dεn infuz de travul go na di bon mכro, setul de (engraftment), εn bigin fכ mek nyu hεlty bכdi sεl dεm. di fכs 100 de dεm afta dεn transplant allogeneic na imכtant spεshal wan. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays yu fɔ de nia di ɔspitul insay dis tɛm.
Tin dɛm wae yu kin du fɔ yusɛf wae yu de wɛl
Dis na lɔng waka, so i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu tek kia ɔf yusɛf gud gud wan insay dis tɛm.
- Trit yu skin lɛk pikin in yon: Yu skin kin rili sɛnsitiv afta yu dɔn trit yu. Yuz sop ɛn shampoo dɛn we nɔ gɛt wan bɔt. Kip yu skin wet ɛn protɛkt yusɛf we yu de go na di san.
- It di it we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn: Dis rili impɔtant. It mit, fish, vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn grens we dɛn dɔn kuk fayn fayn wan. Nɔ it raw salad, frut dɛn we yu nɔ was, raw eg, ɛn milk we nɔ pasteurized insay dis tɛm bikɔs dɛn kin mek yu gɛt infekshɔn mɔ.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn: Was yu an ɔltɛm. Nɔ go na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku ɛn usay pipul dɛn kin sik. Aks yu dɔktɔ us vaysin yu fɔ gɛt.
- Tek kia ɔf yu tit: Go to dɛntist ɛvri 6 mɔnt. Mek yu gɛt gud ɔral hajɛns.
- Gɛt bɔku rɛst: Sɔm dez yu go fil taya bad bad wan. Ɔda de dɛn yu go fil fayn. Nɔ wɔri fɔ gɛt taya de, na jɔs sayn fɔ sho se yu bɔdi nid fɔ rɛst.
- Tink bɔt yu maynd wɛl bɔdi: Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad ɛn dɔŋ pan yu filin insay dis tɛm. If yu de fil bad, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ, yu famili, ɛn aks fɔ ɛp frɔm pɔsin we de gi yu advays if nid de.
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya we yu de wɛl, tɛl yu mɛdikal tim wantɛm wantɛm.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wetin fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to |
|---|---|
| Fiva ɛn kol | di bɔdi in tɛmpracha pas 38 Sɛlshiɔs (100.4 Fahrenheit), kol, kɔf, ɛn sputum de kɔmɔt. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo | I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ i kin mek yu chɛst pen. |
| Skin kin chenj | Pimples, eczema, ɔ rashes we jɔs de apin. |
| Di chenj dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de pis | Yu kin pis ɔltɛm ɔ yu kin bɔn ɔ yu kin fil pen we yu de pis. |
| Ɔda | Nɔs , vɔmit, dayarɛa, ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn. |
Fɔ pɔsin we de fɛt kansa ɔ wan blɔd sik, fɔ transplant stem sɛl kin chenj in layf. Bɔt i nɔto izi waka. I nid fɔ gɛt bɔku trɛnk na in bɔdi ɛn maynd. If yu de tink bɔt dis tritmɛnt, tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn ɔndastand di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn. Dɛn go gi yu di bɛst advays bay di tin we de apin to yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Stem sɛl transplant na tritmɛnt we de sev layf ɛn we kin mɛn ɔ kɔntrol siriɔs sik dɛn. Na nɔto big ɔpreshɔn, na prosidur we fiba fɔ gi salin sɔlvushɔn.
- Dis na wan lɔng waka. I kin tek tɛm fɔ mek i wɛl. Insay dis tɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu tek kia ɔf yusɛf gud gud wan. Ɛspɛshali pe atɛnshɔn to klin ɛn it.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn (fiva, kɔf, trot we de at) afta yu dɔn trit yu, nɔ ignore am ɛn tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Tɔk opin wan wit yu mɛdikal tim bɔt ɔl yu fred, dawt, ɛn kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu. Nɔto yu wan de pan dis waka.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt