Yu korona at dɔn blok? Ɔltin bɔt stent, simpul wan!

Yu don eva yehri se dem de put "stent"? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri se wan pan yu famili ɔ padi dɛn gɛt wan. Bɔku tɛm, di wɔd stent kin kam we pɔsin gɛt at prɔblɛm. So, wetin na stent? Wetin mek dɛn put dɛn tin ya? Mek wi tok abaut dis ditail tide, okay?

Wetin na stent?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, stent na wan rili smɔl tiub we tan lɛk mɛsh. I tan lɛk wan mɛsh we dɛn dɔn rol. Dis na wetin yu dɔktɔ kin put insay wan pan yu at, ɔ blɔd vesel, ɛn kip am opin. Imajin se wan blɔd vesel gɛt bɔku bɔku plek , ɔ kɔlɔstrel, we de mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ. Di dɔktɔ go fɔs pul di plet ɛn klia di rod. Dɔn dɛn go put di stent na in ples fɔ mek di at nɔ go lɔk igen. I tan lɛk sɔntin we yu put insay fɔ kɔntrol trafik jam. I de ɛp di blɔd fɔ flɔ izi wan .

Dɛn kin put dis stent fɔ ɔltɛm insay yu at (sɔm kayn we dɛn kin sɔlv naw, bɔt di wan dɛn we kin de fɔ ɔltɛm na dɛn kin bɔku pas ɔl). Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin mek dɛn wit mɛtal. Bɔt dɛn kin yuz ɔda tin dɛn fɔ mek sɔm spɛshal kayn stent dɛn. korona stent, we dεn kin put insay di at dεm na di at, kin lכng εnisay frכm 8 to 48 milimita, כ lεk 2 inch. I kin gɛt lɛk 2 to 5 milimita in dayamita. Dat na lɛk di sayz fɔ nyu kreyɔn tip ɔ di sayz fɔ nyu pensil iras. Bɔt di stent dɛn we dɛn kin put na ɔda say dɛn kin big pasmak.

Usay dɛn kin put stent?

Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se na di blɔd vesel dɛn nɔmɔ na di at dɛn kin yuz stent. Bɔt dat nɔto tru. Apat frɔm di blɔd vesel dɛn, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz stent bak fɔ mek tin dɛn lɛk di say dɛn we di briz de blo , di say dɛn we dɛn kin blo , ɛn di say dɛn we dɛn kin pul di wata nɔ blok. Bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz stent dɛn we dɛn kin put na di say dɛn we di briz de blo as sɔlv fɔ sɔm tɛm te dɛn ebul fɔ du big ɔpreshɔn.

Us kayn stent dɛn de?

Difrɛn kayn stent dɛn de. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.

Stent we gɛt mɛtal we nɔ gɛt natin

Dɛn mek dɛn tin ya wit jɔs mɛtal, fɔ ɛgzampul `(nikɛl-taytaniɔm alɔy)`, `(stenlɛs stiɛl)` ɔ `(kɔbalt-kromiɔm)`. Dis na smɔl ol teknɔlɔji we dɛn dɔn de yuz fɔ lɔng tɛm. dεn kin put dεm insay di at dεm na yu at (coronary arteries) כ di at dεm na yu nεk (carotid arteries).

Stɛnt we de pul drɔgs

Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn lɛk pas ɔl we dɛn de yuz tide. Di mɛtal fɔ dis stent gɛt spɛshal mɛrɛsin we dɛn put pan am. Dis mɛrɛsin de mek di at we dɛn put di stent nɔ smɔl bak. dat min se i de mek di ska tisu we nכ nid fכ fכm insay di stent.Dis mεdikeshכn de stכp di fכmeshכn insay di fכs mכnt dεm. Dis kin mek di at de opin.

Stent we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn we kin pwɛl

Dis na nyu teknɔlɔji. Dɛn stil de yuz am smɔl. Afta dɛn dɔn put dis kayn stent na wan at, i kin sɔlv insay di bɔdi insay sɔm mɔnt . Dis min se yu nɔ nid fɔ kip wan pat pan mɛtal na yu bɔdi fɔ ɔltɛm.

Polistɛr fabrik ɛn mɛtal stent

Dis na stent dɛn we big smɔl. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn na big blɔd vesel dɛn lɛk di aorta. Dɛn mek dɛn wit polyɛsta klos ɛn mɛtal.

Silikɔn Stɛnt we dɛn kin yuz

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ mek wan say we yu de blo opin na yu lɔng .

Wetin mek yu fɔ yuz stent?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz stent mɔ fɔ stɔp di blɔd fɔ mek i nɔ flɔ bay we i smɔl ɔ blok ɔl di at. Yu kin nid fɔ gɛt stent if:

• If yu gɛt at atak .
• If yu gɛt atherosclerosis , we min se di fat dɔn bɔku insay di at, we de mek di blɔd flɔ smɔl.
• If pas 70% pan wan pan yu at dɛn dɔn blok bad bad wan .

Fɔ ɛgzampul, imajin se wata paip we de na yu gadin dɔn ful-ɔp wit mɔs ɛn dɔti, ɛn dis de mek di wata flɔ sloslo ɔ i stɔp kpatakpata. Stent na smɔl sɔpɔt we dɛn kin put insay di paip, we kin mek di wata flɔ fayn bak.

Us kɔndishɔn dɛn kin trit wit stent?

bay we dεn pul di fεt dεm we de insay di at dεm bay we dεn put stent, di bכdi vεsul dεm kin wok fayn bak. fεt dεposit kin apin insay kכndishכn dεm lεk:

• Di sik we de mek pɔsin gɛt di at (PAD) .
• Di sik we de na di at we de na di karotid at.
• Di sik we de na di rεnal atεri.
• Koronari at sik.

pan tap dat, we dεn put stent kin εp bak pipul dεm we gεt kכndyushכn lεk dip vein thrombosis (DVT) (we kin apin na di leg, an, כ pelvis) εn aortic aneurysm.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ yuz stent?

Insay kɔntri lɛk Amɛrika nɔmɔ, dɛn se ɛvri ia na lɛk 600,000 ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek dɛn gɛt at stent. Di fɔs tɛm we dɛn put stent na mɔtalman at na insay 1986. Frɔm da tɛm de, pipul dɛn dɔn de yuz stent bɔku bɔku wan. Dis dɔn bi kɔmɔn tin naw na Sri Lanka bak.

Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i put stent?

Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt we i put stent:

• Blɔd flɔ fayn tru di at usay dɛn put di stent.
• If yu put am togɛda wit wan tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl angioplasty, i kin stɔp pɔsin we gɛt at atak.
• Wetin yu gɛt?di simptom dεm lεk we yu de blo sכt εn di chεst pen de rεdכks (especially afta dεn put stent na wan at na di at).
• I kin mek yu at nɔ smɔl bak.
• Pɔsin we dɛn put stent kin wɛl kwik pas pɔsin we gɛt korona at baypas ɔpreshɔn (CABG) bikɔs fɔ put stent na tin we nɔ kin tek bɔku tin we dɛn kin du tru smɔl say we dɛn kɔt am.

Imajin, we yu fil pen na yu chɛst wantɛm wantɛm, i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, ɛn go na ɔspitul, ɛn di dɔktɔ dɛn se wan blɔd vesel na yu at dɔn blok ɛn yu nid fɔ put stent wantɛm wantɛm. Aw bɔku dis smɔl tin go bi tin we go sev layf da tɛm de?

Wetin na di risk ɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin put stent?

Siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam we dɛn put stent nɔ kin bɔku, bɔt pipul dɛn we gɛt at sik, dayabitis, kidni sik, ɔ we dɛn at dɔn blok bifo tɛm kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.

Na sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Wan blɔd we de klɔt kin mek insay di stent. Dis kin apin, mɔ if yu stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we de protɛkt di stent wantɛm wantɛm.
• Wan alɛji fɔ di stent insɛf ɔ di mɛrɛsin we dɛn put pan am.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di say we di dɔktɔ bin de yuz fɔ go insay di at.
• Wan infɛkshɔn.
• Wan kray wata we de insay di at.
• Aritmia (di at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm).
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di stent ɔ muvmɛnt frɔm usay i de.
• Lɔng kollaps/ɛksplɔshɔn `(Nyumotɔraks)`.
• Dɔn di at kin smɔl bak (Restenosis).
• Hat atak ɔ at arest.
• Wan sik we tan lɛk strok.

Dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin fred smɔl fɔ yɛri. Bɔt mɛmba se dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go de tɛl yu bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya.

A nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin afta dɛn dɔn put mi stent?

Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt pletlet . Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok bay we dɛn kin mek di pletlɛt dɛn we na blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ gɛda togɛda na di stent ɛn mek blɔd klɔt. If dis kayn klɔt fɔm, i kin blok di at bak.

Yu go nid fɔ tek wan mɛrɛsin lɛk aspirin fɔ di res ɔf yu layf, ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ wan ia ɔ mɔ. Dɛn kɔl dis dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) bikɔs i de yuz tu kayn mɛrɛsin.

Risach pipul dɛn stil de wok fɔ no aw lɔng yu fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin. We dɔktɔ dɛn de gi yu dis mɛrɛsin, dɛn kin tink bɔt bɔku tin dɛn lɛk yu ej, yu man ɔ uman, yu layf, ɔda sik dɛn we yu gɛt, ɛn di kayn stent we yu gɛt.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛni rizin pas yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am. If yu stɔp am, dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.

Yu kin fil smɔl strenj fɔ gɛt sɔntin we dɛn mek wit atifishal insay yu bɔdi. Bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn de yuz stent fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm, ɛn di kɔmni dɛn we de mek am de mek dɛn bɛtɛ ɔltɛm. If yu lan mɔ bɔt dɛn ɛn aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn, yu kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ fred fɔ gɛt stent.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Stent na smɔl tin, bɔt i rili pawaful we de ɛp fɔ mek di chanɛl dɛn we dɔn blok opin, nɔto jɔs na di at, bɔt bak na ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi.

• I kin mek di blɔd go fayn, i kin mek di sik nɔ bɔku, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin sev pipul dɛn layf.
• Difrɛn kayn stent dɛn de, ɛn yu dɔktɔ go pik di kayn we we go fayn fɔ yu.
• Pan ɔl we sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de, dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Di bɛnifit dɛn pas dɛn.
• Afta dɛn dɔn put stent, i rili impɔtant fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we ɛn fɔ as lɔng as i tɛl yu.

So, a op se yu dɔn ɔndastand mɔ bɔt stent naw. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Stɛnt, at atak, blɔd vesel blok, angioplasty, kɔlɔstrel, at, at wɛlbɔdi