Yu gɛt strɔkchɔral at sik? (Structural Heart Disease) - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se yu chɛst kin tayt smɔl, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, ɔ yu kin jɔs taya? bihayn dεn tin ya, sכm chenj כ wik kin de na di strכkchכ fכ di at, dat na di shep fכ di at, di wכl dεm, di valv dεm, כ di mכsul dεm. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di strɔkchɔ na di at, we dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl `(Structural Heart Disease)`. Dis kin bi sɔmtin wae dɛn bɔn wit, ɔr e kin kam leta wae pɔrsin de ol. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam bak as tɛm de go.

So wetin na dis strɔkchɔral at sik?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, `(Structural Heart Disease)` min se sɔm abnɔmal tin de na di strɔkchɔ na yu at, dat na di shep fɔ di at, in wɔl, in chɛmba, valv, ɔ di at mɔsul. Dis na tɔpik we rili brayt. Imajin, if di wɔl, domɔt, ɛn winda dɛn na wi os nɔ fayn, da os de nɔ go wok fayn. Na di sem tin kin apin to di at.

Wetin na dɛn kayn sik ya we de mek pɔsin gɛt at strɔkchɔ?

Wi kin sheb dɛn tin ya to tri men kategori. Tink bɔt am, wi at na wɔndaful ɔgan. I gɛt difrɛn pat dɛn, ɛn ɔl dɛn pat dɛn ya nid fɔ wok fayn.

• At valv sik: Yu no se wi at gɛt 4 valv? Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk domɔt dɛn we de kɔntrol aw blɔd de flɔ - dɛn jɔs de alaw blɔd fɔ flɔ na wan say. so, if prכblεm de wit dεn valv dεm ya, fכ egzampl, wan valv we nכ de opin fayn (stenosis) כ wan valv we nכ de kכl fayn (valvular regurgitation), dεn kכl dat at valv sik.
• Cardiomyopathy: Dis na we di at mɔsul wik, tik, ɔ big. We dis kin apin, di at nɔ kin ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan. Tink bɔt am lɛk se wata pɔmp nɔ de pamp wata.
• di at sik we dεn bכn wit: Dis na strכkchכral dεfεkt dεm na di at we de de we dεn bכn am. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit ol na dɛn at ɔ prɔblɛm wit valv. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya we dɛn kin bɔn wit at sik.

Udat kin gɛt dis at strɔkchɔral sik?

Infakt, dis kכndyushכn we dεn kכl ``Structural Heart Disease'' kin de pan εnibodi, ilɛksɛf na man ɔ uman, rays, ɔr ej. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin mek di prɔblɛm bɔku.

• Famili histri: If pɔrsin na yu famili gɛt dis kayn at sik, yu kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt dis sik bak.
• di tin dεm we de afekt di mama we i bεlε: sכmtεm, sכm tin dεm we kin apin to di mama we di pikin de insay di bεlε kin mek di pikin gεt at sik we dεn bכn am. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• di mama fכ εkspos to tin dεm lεk industrial sכlvεnt dεm we i bεlε.
• di mama kin gεt sik lεk ``Rubella`` insay di fכs tri mכnt dεm we i bεlε.
• Yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays, fɔ drink rɔm.
• Sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn dɛn kin apin.
• We wi de ol: As wi de ol, di kalsiɔm kin bɔku na say dɛn lɛk di at valv dɛn. Dis kin mek bak yu gɛt at sik. infakt, pas 10% pan di pipul dεm we pas 75 ia gεt sכm kayn ``Structural Heart Disease''.

Aw kɔmɔn tin dɛn ya kin apin?

At valv sik na di wan wae kin pasmak pan dis. Na Amɛrika nɔmɔ, lɛk 2.5% pan di pipul dɛm gɛt dis sik. i kin kכz fכ stenosis כ valvular regurgitation. di mitral valv rigεtεshכn εn aorta valv stεnosis na dεn wan dεm we kכmכn pas כl.

Di at sik we dɛn bɔn wit na di prɔblɛm we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn pas ɔl na Amɛrika. Na lɛk 1% pan di pikin dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn ɛvri ia, ɔ lɛk 40,000 pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik.

Cardiomyopathy (at mɔsul sik) kin ambɔg lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 500 pipul dɛm na Amɛrika. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek dis apin, lɛk korona at sik, di tin dɛn we di vayrɔs infɛkshɔn kin du, tin dɛn we de apin na di say we dɛn de liv lɛk rɔm, ɛn di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks.

Aw strɔkchɔral at sik dɛn kin afɛkt mi bɔdi?

Tink bɔt am lɛk di injin na wi bɔdi. I de pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Na wit di blɔd wi sɛl dɛn kin gɛt di ɔksijɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn nid, ɛn di blɔd kin pul dɔti tin dɛn bak na di sɛl dɛn. So, if di at nɔ ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit in strɔkchɔ, di ɔda ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn na wi bɔdi nɔ kin gɛt inof blɔd. Dis kin pwɛl difrɛn ɔgan dɛn, ɛn ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm ɛn sayn dɛn kin kam.

Wetin na de kɔz fɔ dɛn at strɔkchɔral sik ya?

Sɔntɛm bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis.

• Fɔ bɔn pikin: Sɔntɛnde, sɔm chenj dɛn we kin apin na wi bɔdi in jin (DNA ɔ jenɛtiks) kin mek di at nɔ de wok fayn.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin apin leta:
• We yu de ol: Dis kin mek yu gɛt kalsiɔm na di at valv dɛn.
• Adikshɔn to rɔm ɔ drɔgs.
• Aɔtik anɛrizm.
• Ɔtoimyun sik dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, lupus ɛn rεumatik fiva.
• At sik ɔ at atak (Myocardial infarction).
• Sik dεm we de pwεl di at, egzampl: `(Amyloidosis)`, `(Hemochromatosis)`, `(Sarcoidosis)`.
• Infεkshכn na di insay layn na di at (endocarditis).
• Ɛndokrin gland sik dɛm, ɛgzampul dɛm: Dayabitis ɛn Tayrɔyd sik.
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension).
• We pɔsin de gɛt bɔku bɔku raytin.
• Jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm lεk `Marfan sεndrכm`.
• Sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit di mɔsul dɛm lɛk di muscular dystrophy.
• di fεt dεm we de na di at dεm (Atherosclerosis).

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?

E fayn fɔ no se sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis ``Structural Heart Disease'' nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt as di sik de go bifo, yu kin si sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Chɛst de pen, tayt, ɔ prɛshɔn.
• Diziz, layt ed, ɔr fɔdɔm (Syncope).
• Fɔ fil se yu taya bad bad wan (Fatigue).
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension).
• Di at we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Aritmia).
• Di kidni nɔ de wok fayn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea).
• di bכdi, di ankכl, כ fut dεm we de swεla (Edima).

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn tin ya kin kam bak frɔm ɔda mɛrɛsin, so i impɔtant fɔ fɛn di rayt tin we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik.

Aw dɛn kin no dis sik?

we uman bεlε, dכkta dεn kin chεk fכ eni abnכmaliti na di pikin in at wit wan tεst we dεn kכl ``fetal echocardiogram.'' Dis na tεst we dεn de yuz sawnd wev fכ tek pikchכ fכ di pikin in at.

Fɔ pikin ɛn big pipul, we yu dɔktɔ de lisin to yu at wit stetɔskɔp, dɛn kin yɛri at sawnd we nɔrmal (at de grɔmbul). If dis apin, yu dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at. Dɛn kin du tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• di kadyak kateshכn: insay dis prכsidכs, dεn kin put sכm sכm tכb insay di at tru wan at we de na di groin כ di an fכ mכsu di prεshכn we de na di at in chεmba dεm. I kin tek klia pikchɔ bak fɔ di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn.
• Koronari angiogram: Dɛn kin du dis bak di sem tɛm we dɛn de yuz kadyak kateshɔn. Dɛn kin put spɛshal day insay di blɔd vesel dɛn ɛn dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt fɔ si aw blɔd de pas na di at, di at, ɛn di valv dɛn.
• Echocardiogram (Echo): Dis na tɛst bak we dɛn kin yuz sawnd wev fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di at in chɛmba ɛn valv dɛn. I kin sho aw di at de pɔmp blɔd.
• Ilɛktrokardiogram (ECG ɔ EKG): Dis de mɛzhɔ di ilɛktrik wok we di at de du. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn si di tɛst we dɛn de du bay we dɛn de stik stika dɛn na yu chɛst.
• Ɛksesaiz strɛs tɛst: Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ rɔn ɔ waka pan tredmil ɛn dɛn kin wach yu at rit.
• Holter monitor: Dis na smɔl tin we yu kin wɛr na yu bɔdi fɔ 24 to 48 awa ɛn i kin rayt aw yu at de yuz ilɛktrik wok we yu de du yu wok ɛvride.
• Ɔda imej tɛst dɛm: Tɛst dɛm lɛk ɛkstrem rayt na di chɛst, CT skan, ɔ kadyak MRI kin no di strɔkchɔral prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay di chɛst.

pan dεm, di tu tεst dεm we dεn kin yus fכ no Structural Heart Disease na di ECG εn di Echocardiogram.

Aw dɛn kin trit dis sik?

Sɔm kayn `(Structural Heart Disease)` kin nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu sik ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.

Fɔ ɔda kayn dɛn, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ gi yu tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk:

• Mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sik, fɔ mek di at wok fayn, ɔ fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt.
• Minimally invasive heart procedures: Dis involv fɔ put inschrumɛnt dɛn tru sɔm smɔl ol dɛn, we dɛn nɔ mek big say fɔ kɔt, fɔ mek wan valv we nɔ fayn ɔ fɔ chenj am wit nyu wan.
• Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit opin at: Insay dis, di dɔktɔ kin opin di chɛst ɛn akses di at fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ riples di valv, ɔ sɔm tɛm dɛn kin transplant di at.

Aw a go ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt dis sik?

If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu pikin nɔ gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit:

• If yu gɛt sik we nɔ de dɔn lɛk dayabitis ɔr sik lɛk ɛpilepshi, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di mɛrɛsin we yu fɔ tek.
• If yu de smok, stɔp. Nɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak.
• Stɔp fɔ drink rɔm.
• If yu de yuz drɔgs fɔ ɛnjɔy yusɛf, stɔp fɔ yuz am kpatakpata.
• tek 400 maykrogram folate (folic acid) evride (i bεst fכ tek dis bifo yu gεt bεlε).

Fɔ fala dɛn wɛl bɔdi abit ya fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt at valv sik ɛn sɔm kayn at mɔsul sik (cardiomyopathy):

• Mek yu bɔdi gɛt di rayt wet.
• It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at (we nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga, ɛn it bɔku frut ɛn vɛjitebul).
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
• Nɔ drink rɔm ɛn nɔ yuz drɔgs fɔ ɛnjɔy yusɛf.
• If yu gɛt ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn, dayabitis, ɔ tayroyd sik, fala yu dɔktɔ in advays ɛn kɔntrol am.
• Ridyus strɛs.

If a gɛt (Structural Heart Disease), aw mi fiuja go tan lɛk?

Dis rili dipen pan sɔm tin dɛn:

• Aw lɔng yu dɔn gɛt dis sik?
• Di kayn we aw di sik kin tranga.
• Us kayn ``Structural Heart Disease'' yu gɛt?
• Ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt.

Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt Structural Heart Disease kin liv lɔng, gladi layf. Bɔt yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at smɔl. So tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ tek antibayɔtik fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik we yu de du yu tit ɔ ɔda ɔpreshɔn. dis kin ridyus di risk fכ kכndyushכn lεk εndokarditis.

A gɛt (Structural Heart Disease), aw a kin tek kia ɔf misɛf?

Yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu at gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn:

• Tɛl ɔl di dɔktɔ dɛn we de trit yu bɔt yu at sik ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
• If yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ dɛn bifo tɛm. Dɛn kin asɛs yu risk dɛm ɛn ɛp yu fɔ fɛn di bɛst we fɔ mɛn yu kɔndishɔn we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Si dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at ɔltɛm fɔ wach yu kɔndishɔn. Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we dɛn dɔn tɛl yu fɔ tek ɔ skip yu dɔktɔ in apɔntinmɛnt.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Structural Heart Disease na prɔblɛm wit di strɔkchɔ na yu at, we min se di shep, di wɔl, di valv, ɔ di mɔsul dɛm. I kin de we dɛn bɔn am ɔ i kin divɛlɔp leta na layf. Di men kayn sik dɛm na kadiomayopathy, at sik we dɛn bɔn wit, ɛn at valv sik.

Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go nid tritmɛnt, ɔ yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɔ ɔpreshɔn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf ɛn go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at ɔltɛm. Dɔn yusɛf go ebul fɔ liv gladi ɛn ful layf. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

` At sik, strכkchכ fכ di at, Structural Hat Disease, at valv sik, congenital hat sik, Cardiomyopathy, hat sik simptom dεm, hat sik tεst, at sik tritmεnt