Yu blɔd pletlɛt dɛn nɔ bɔku? Lɛ wi lan ɛksaktɔli bɔt trombocytopenia!

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn we kin kam wit wan wɔd we kin mek pɔsin fred smɔl, bɔt dɛn kin manej am fayn if dɛn tɛl yu fayn fayn wan. Dat na Trombocytopenia . Sɔntɛm yu nɔ ɛva yɛri dis nem bifo. Ɔ sɔntɛm dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi bɔt am. Wetin na dis strenj nem we dɛn kɔl Thrombocytopenia? Wetin mek dis kin apin? Yu tink se i denja? Bɔku pan dɛn kayn kwɛstyɔn dɛn de fɔ de na yu maynd. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan, lɛk we wi de tɔk to wi padi.

Wetin na trombocytopenia?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, trombocytopenia na we yu gɛt smɔl pletlɛt dɛn na yu blɔd pas aw yu fɔ gɛt. Naw yu go mɔs de tink se, "Wetin na dɛn pletlɛt ya?" No wori, wi go tok abaut dat tu.

Tink bɔt dis we: wi bɔdi tan lɛk big faktri. Difrɛn kayn wokman dɛn de na dis faktri fɔ difrɛn wok dɛn. Semweso, difrɛn kayn sɛl dɛn de na wi blɔd, ɛn ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt wan patikyula wok. Blɔd pletlɛt na wan pan dɛn grup ya we gɛt spɛshal wokman dɛn.

So, we di pletlet kכnt dכn dכn dכn di lεvεl we wi nid, wi kin kכl am Thrombocytopenia. I tan lɛk we sikyɔriti gad dɛn nɔ bɔku na wokples, smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn kin big.

Wetin na di pletlɛt dɛn? Wetin dɛn kin du?

Plɛtlɛt, ɔ as wi de kɔl dɛn , pletlɛt, na smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ na wi blɔd. Dɛn kin mek dɛn na di saf pat na wi bon dɛn we dɛn kɔl bon mɛrɔ . Tink bɔt di bon mɛro as faktri we de mek blɔd sɛl. Na de dɛn de mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn (di sɛl dɛn we de gi blɔd in rɛd kɔlɔ ɛn kɛr ɔksijɛn), wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn (di sɛl dɛn we de protɛkt wi frɔm sik), ɛn pletlɛt dɛn.

So, pan ɔl we dɛn smɔl, di pletlɛt dɛn kin du wan big wok. Dɛn men wok na fɔ stɔp blɔd, dat na fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. We yu wund sɔmsay, di blɔd kin stɔp afta sɔm tɛm, nɔto so? Wɛl, dɛn blɔd pletlɛt ya kin ɛp fɔ du dat. Dɛn kin kam na di say we dɛn wund ɛn stik togɛda, lɛk dɛm, ɛn dɛn kin stɔp di blɔd fɔ kɔmɔt.

So yu get di aidia, no bi so? Plɛtlɛt na wan rili impɔtant pat na wi bɔdi we de kɔntrol blɔd, we de wok lɛk smɔl "plasta."

Wetin mek Thrombocytopenia kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Okay, naw wi no se trombocytopenia na we di pletlet dεm de dכn. Bɔt wetin mek i kin apin lɛk dis? Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn to tri men kategori dɛn:

1. di pletlet prodakshכn we de dכn frכm di bon mכro

If wi pletlɛt faktri, we na di bon mɛro, nɔ de wok fayn, di nɔmba fɔ di pletlɛt dɛn we dɛn de mek kin go dɔŋ. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf:

• Sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn (e.g., yu kin dɔn yɛri se di pletlɛt dɛn kin dɔŋ we yu gɛt dengi fiva).
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (especially kemotɛrapi).
• Vitamin B12 ɔ fɔlik asid we nɔ de.
• Sik dεm we de afekt di bon mכro (e.g., Leukemia , Aplastic Anemia ).
• Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak.

2. Plɛtlɛt dɛn kin pwɛl kwik kwik wan (we kin brok pasmak) .

Sɔntɛnde, pan ɔl we di bon mɛro kin mek pletlɛt dɛn fayn fayn wan, dɛn kin pwɛl kwik kwik wan insay di bɔdi. Jɔs lɛk aw sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn mek fayn fayn wan kin brok we dɛn de kɛr dɛn go. Di rizin dɛn fɔ dis na:

• Immune system disorders: Sɔntɛnde, wi bɔdi in yon difɛns sistɛm (immune system) kin mistek bigin fɔ pwɛl in yon pletlɛt dɛn. dis dεn kכl am `(Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura - ITP)`. Wi kin si dis bak pan smɔl pikin dɛn.
• As sayd ifekt fכ sכm mεdikeshכn dεm (e.g. hεparin).
• Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik.
• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.

3. Plɛtlɛt dɛn kin gɛda na wan ples na di bɔdi (espɛshali na di splin) .

Wi bɔdi gɛt wan ɔgan we dɛn kɔl di splin. I de na di lɛft say na di bɛlɛ. Wan pan di wok we di splin de du na fɔ pul di ol blɔd sɛl dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde if di splin big (fɔ ɛgzampul, pan sik dɛn lɛk sirosis na di liva), i kin gɛda bɔku bɔku pletlɛt dɛn, we kin mek di pletlɛt dɛn we de na di blɔd go dɔŋ.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt trombocytopenia? Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?

We di pletlɛt dɛn nɔ bɔku, di ebul we dɛn kin stɔp fɔ blɔd kin go dɔŋ, so difrɛn sayn dɛn kin sho. Bɔt dɛn sik ya nɔ kin apin to ɔlman. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn ilɛksɛf dɛn pletlɛt kɔnt smɔl. Bɔt if di pletlɛt dɛn go dɔŋ bad bad wan, yu kin si tin dɛn lɛk:

• Brus izi: Ivin smɔl brus kin mek big brus dak. Sɔntɛnde, blu spat kin apia na di bɔdi.
• sכm sכm rεd/pכpul dכt dεm na di skin (petechiae): Dis na sכm sכm blכd spat dεm we de luk lεk se dεn prik dεm wit sכm sכm stik εn dεn nכ de tכn wayt we dεn prεs dεm. Dɛn kin apia fɔs na di leg dɛn.
• Gɔm we de blɔd: Gɔm we de blɔd, ilɛksɛf na we yu de brus yu tit ɔ jɔs we yu stil de.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu nos ɔltɛm.
• I kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek di blɔd stɔp afta we pɔsin wund.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt pasmak we uman dɛn de gɛt mɔnt.
• Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, blɔd kin de na di urine ɔ di stɔl.
• If i rili siriɔs (we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm), denja tin dɛn lɛk fɔ blɔd insay di bren kin apin.

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, i nɔr min se yu gɛt trombocytopenia. Bɔt, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt trombocytopenia? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go aks yu bɔt yu sik dɛn ɛn chɛk yu (especially fɔ ɛni brus ɔ rɛd). Dɔn dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst lɛk dis fɔ no if yu gɛt trombocytopenia ɛn if na so, wetin de mek yu gɛt am:

• Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC): Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl. I de mɛzhɔ di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd sɛl dɛn, di wayt sɛl dɛn, ɛn di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl, di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd. di nכmal pletlet kכnt na pכsin we hεlth de bitwin 150,000 εn 450,000 pan wan mililita bכdi. trombosaytopenia na we dis nכmba de fכl dכn 150,000.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Insay dis, dɛn kin tek wan drop blɔd ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si aw di pletlɛt dɛn tan ɛn aw dɛn big.
• Ɔda tɛst dɛn: If dɛn kɔnfyus se trombocytopenia de, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di kɔz. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• Test fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn.
• Tεst dεm we riliyt to di imyun sistεm (fכ chεk fכ wan kכndishכn lεk ITP).
• if nid de, dεn kin du bon mכro aspirashכn/bayopsi bak . Dis min se yu fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan bon mɛro wit smɔl nidul ɛn tɛst am fɔ si if di bon mɛro de mek pletlɛt fayn fayn wan. Dɛn kin du dis pan kes dɛm we gɛt mɔ kɔmplikɛt.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ trombocytopenia?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ trombocytopenia de dipen pan wetin mek di pletlɛt dɛn nɔ bɔku, aw di pletlɛt dɛn nɔ bɔku, ɛn aw di sik dɛn we yu gɛt.

• Trit di Kɔz: Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn trit di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ trombosaytopenia, di pletlɛt kɔnt go kam bak to nɔmal. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if wan mɛrɛsin dɔn mek di pletlɛt dɛn nɔ bɔku, fɔ stɔp di mɛrɛsin kin ɛp. If na vaytamɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn, fɔ tek vaytamɛn pils kin ɛp.
• Mild Thrombocytopenia: If yu pletlɛt nɔr tu smɔl, ɛn yu nɔr gɛt ɛni big sayn, yu nɔ go nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm (monitoring).
• Tritmɛnt fɔ ITP (Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura):
• Stɛroyd: Dɛn tin ya de ridyus di akshɔn we di imyun sistɛm de du we de pwɛl di pletlɛt dɛn.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Dis kin afɛkt di imyun sistɛm bak ɛn i kin ridyus di pwɛl pwɛl we di pletlɛt dɛn kin pwɛl.
• Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik.
• Sɔm bad bad tin dɛn kin apin, dɛn kin pul di splin , bikɔs na di splin na di men say we di pletlɛt dɛn kin pwɛl.
• Plɛtlɛt Transfyushɔn: If di pletlet kɔnt rili smɔl ɛn risk de fɔ mek blɔd kɔmɔt, dɛn kin gi pletlet na do. Bɔt dis na sɔlv fɔ sɔm tɛm.

Impɔtant: Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu, so i rili impɔtant fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

Wetin pɔsin we gɛt trombocytopenia fɔ no bɔt?

If yu gɛt trombocytopenia, i fayn fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku blɔd:

• Nɔ du spɔt ɛn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wund: Nɔ de fa frɔm spɔt dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔntakt (e.g. rɔgbi, bɔksin).
• Tek tɛm we yu de yuz shap tul dɛn: Tek tɛm bad bad wan we yu de yuz tin dɛn lɛk naif ɛn siza.
• Yuz saf tut brɔsh we yu de brus yu tit. Nɔ wund yu gam.
• Nɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ nɔ tɛl yu: Nɔ tek tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan, mɔ aspirin ɔ ibuprofen, if yu dɔktɔ nɔ gri fɔ tek am. Dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin gɛt blɔd.
• Limit ɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm ɔltogɛda.
• Nɔ gɛt kɔnstipɛshɔn: It it dɛn we gɛt bɔku fayv (vɛjitebul, frut) ɛn drink bɔku wata, bikɔs kɔnstipɛshɔn kin mek yu blɔd we yu de strɛs.
• Tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm if yu gɛt blɔd we nɔ kɔmɔn, yu ed de at bad bad wan, ɔ ɔda nyu sayn dɛn.

Fɔ dɔn, di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Pan ɔl we di nem trombocytopenia kin mek yu fred, na sik we yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol fayn if yu no bɔt am, go to dɔktɔ di rayt tɛm, ɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.

Mɛmba:

* Trombocytopenia na we di pletlɛt dɛn we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ.

* Plɛtlɛt na smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we de ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd.

* Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis.

* If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ tɔn blu izi wan ɔ fɔ blɔd na yu gam, go to dɔktɔ.

* I izi fɔ no dis wit wan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl CBC.

* Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek di sik ɛn aw i siriɔs.

So, if yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk dis, nɔ panik, nɔ panik, ɛn go to dɔktɔ. Di rayt no na di bɛst protɛkshɔn!

trombosaytopenia, trombosaytopenia, blɔd pletlɛt, pletlɛt, blɔd, bon mɛro, lכw pletlet simptom, we kin mek di pletlet dכn