Sɔntɛm dɔktɔ dɔn aks yu fɔ du tayroyd antibodi tɛst, ɔ yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt am sɔmsay. Wetin rili na dis tɛst? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant? Yu kin de tink se, "O, a gɛt sɔntin we siriɔs?" Nɔ wɔri, wi go ɛksplen ɔltin di simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na dis Tayrɔyd Antibɔdi Tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na blɔd tɛst. Dis tɛst de ɛp fɔ no wetin de mek yu tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl smɔl ɔ ay. Speshal, e kin chɛk if yu gɛt ɔtoimmune thyroid disease , lɛk Hashimoto’s disease ɔ Graves’ disease.
Wetin na antibodi ɛn ɔtoantibodi? I rili simpul!
Imajin, wi bɔdi gɛt wan pat pan wi we tan lɛk sikyɔriti. Na dat wi kin kɔl antibodi . Dis na wan kayn prɔtin we wi imyun sistɛm de mek. Nɔmal wan, dɛn antibodi ya kin atak ɛnimi dɛn (wi kin kɔl dɛn antijen ya ) lɛk jem, baktri, ɛn vayrɔs we kin kam insay wi bɔdi.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, wi imyun sistɛm kin go rɔng. Dɔn dɛn antibodi ya kin bigin fɔ atak wi yon wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn. כtoantibodi dεm na antibodi dεm we dεn de mek εgεst wi כwn bכdi. Bɔrku pipul dɛn gɛt smɔl smɔl pan dɛn ɔtoantibodi ya na dɛn bɔdi, we na nɔmal tin. Bɔt if dɛn de bɔku, dat min se yu kin gɛt ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn.
We i kam pan di tayroyd gland, we yu imyun sistεm atak di sεl dεm na di tayroyd gland, di lεvεl fכ di tayroyd antibodi dεm na yu bכdi de go כp.
Wetin na di men kayn tayroyd antibodi dɛm?
Bɔku kayn tayroyd antibodi dɛn de. Di men wan dɛn na:
- Tayroyd Pεrכksidayz Antibodi dεm (TPOAb) כ Anti-maykrosomal Antibodi dεm: Dis na di antibodi dεm we de sho fכs fכ se Hashimoto in sik de.
- Tayroglobulin Antibodi dɛn (TgAb) .
- Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) : Dis na di antibodi dεm we de sho fכs fכ se Graves in sik de.
- Tayroyd-Stimulεt Hכmכn (TSH) Risεptor Antibodi dεm (TRAb) .: Dis na ɔda kayn antibodi we kin gɛt fɔ du wit Graves in sik.
Ɛni wan pan dɛn antibodi ya kin gɛt sɔm ɔda nem dɛn we kin tan lɛk. Yu dɔktɔ kin kɔl dɛn ɔda nem dɛn bak. So sɔm kɔnfyushɔn de ( kɔnfyushɔn /dawt na Tamil, bɔt na ya dɛn yuz am kɔllɔkyuli min kɔnfyushɔn na Sinhala tɔk kɔntɛks, bɔt, di pɔsin we de yuz am want klin Sinhala. So a go chenj dis to "Sɔmtin de we kɔnfyus" ɔ "Sɔmtin de we at fɔ ɔndastand" ) ... Nɔ, nɔ, so if sɔntin de we at fɔ ɔndastand, if i nɔ klia, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks di dɔktɔ.
Us tɛm dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst?
If yu TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) ɛn T4 (Thyroxine) ɔmon tɛst rizɔlt nɔ nɔmal, dɔktɔ kin ɔda wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tayroyd antibodi tɛst ya.
Apat frɔm dat, dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst fɔ sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn:
- Chek fɔ si if tayroyd kansa de kam bak.
- Monitor di tayroyd stetus we yu bεlε.
Aw fɔ pripia fɔ di tayroyd antibodi tɛst?
Tipikli, nכ spεshal prεparashכn nכ nid fכ dis tayroyd antibodi tεst. Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan pas yu dɔktɔ advays yu ɔda we.
Bɔt if yu de tek ɛni ɔda supamakit we gɛt bayɔtin, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ aw lɔng yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek am bifo di tɛst, bikɔs if yu tek bayɔtin i kin afɛkt di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya.
Dis na wan rili simpul blɔd tɛst. Yu kin mek dɛn du am ɛni tɛm pan di de na lab. Di pɔsin we tek di blɔd sɛmpul (flebotomist) go yuz smɔl nidul fɔ pul smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an. Na dat.
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di rizɔlt fɔ di tɛst ripɔt?
Blɔd tɛst ripɔt, ɛn tayroyd antibodi tɛst ripɔt, kin gɛt dɛn tin ya:
- Di nem fɔ di blɔd tɛst, ɔ wetin dɛn bin mɛzhɔ na yu blɔd.
- Di nɔmba ɔ di mɛzhɔmɛnt fɔ yu blɔd tɛst rizɔlt.
- Di nɔmal mɛzhɔmɛnt rɛnj fɔ da tɛst de.
- Infɔmeshɔn bɔt if yu rizɔlt na "Negative" ɔ "Positive", ɔ ay ɔ low.
di tayroyd Antibodi tεst rizulεt dεn kin ripot am as "Nεgεtiv" כ "Positiv. " "Nεgεtiv" risכlt min se di antibodi lεvεl de insay di nכmal rεnj. "Positiv" rizulεt min se di antibodi lεvεl de oba di nכmal rεnj.
Wetin na di nכmal rεnj fכ di tayroyd antibodi dεm?
in jεnarכl, di nכmal rεnj fכ di tayroyd antibodi dεm na dεn wan ya:
- Tayrɔyd Pɛroksidayz Antibɔdi (TPOAb) : < 5.6 IU/ml (Intanɛshɔnal Yunit dɛn pan wan mililita)
- Tayroglobulin Antibodi (TgAb) : < 4 IU/ml
- di tayroyd-stimulεt כmon rεsεptכr antibodi dεm (TRAb) : < 1.75 IU/L (Intεrnashכnal Yunit dεm pan wan lita) כ < 3.3 IU/L, dipכnt pan di tεst tכp
- Tayroyd Stimulεt Imyunoglobulin (TSI) : < 0.55 IU/ml
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat we yu gɛt di ripɔt, i go tɔk wetin na di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ da lab de. dis nכmal rεnj kin difrεn frכm lab to lab. So, nɔ kɔmpia wan valyu frɔm wan lab to di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ ɔda lab. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu rizɔlt, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ.
Wetin i min if yu ripɔt sho di tayroyd antibodi dɛm?
fכ bi "positiv" fכ tayroyd antibodi dεm kin min se yu gεt כtoimyun tayroyd kכndishכn. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dis kin bi. Sɔm pipul kin "positiv" fɔ antibodi bɔt nɔr gɛt tayroyd sik.
yu kin bi "positiv" fכ mכr dan wan kayn tayroyd antibodi. wetin dεn εlevεt lεvεl dεm fכ antibodi dεm min de difrεn dipכnt pan di kayn antibodi dεm. Lɛ wi si aw dat kin wok.
Wetin a go du if a gɛt tayroyd pɔroksidayz (TPO) antibodies?
If yu "positiv" (we min se yu gɛt ay lɛvɛl) fɔ TPO antibodi dɛm, i kin min dɛn tin ya:
- If yu TSH lɛvɛl bak ay , yu kin gɛt Hashimoto in sik .
- If yu TSH lɛvɛl nɔmal naw ɔ nia nɔmal , yu kin gɛt risk fɔ gɛt haypotayroyd (lɔ tayroyd ɔmon) tumara bambay.
כltu, if yu TPO antibodi dεm "negativ" bכt yu TSH lεvεl dεm hכy, i min se כda kכz kin de fכ yu haypotayroydism.
Wetin a go du if a gɛt tayroglobulin antibodi (TgAb)?
If yu tayroglobulin antibodi dɛm (TgAb) "positiv," i kin min se yu gɛt Hashimoto in sik.
Wan ɔda tin na dat, dɛn bin du ɔpreshɔn pan yu fɔ tayroyd kansa ɛn dɛn bin gɛt redioaktiv ayodin tɛrapi.If yu dɔn gɛt am, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du TgAb tɛst. Dis na bikɔs i nɔ fayn fɔ gɛt tayroglobulin na yu blɔd afta dis tritmɛnt. So, if yu gɛt TgAb – mɔ if di lɛvɛl de go ɔp smɔl smɔl – i kin bi sayn fɔ se di kansa dɔn kam bak (rikɔrɛshɔn).
Wetin a go du if a gɛt tayroyd-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAb)?
If yu TRAb "positiv" ɛn yu TSH lɛvɛl smɔl, i go mɔs min se yu gɛt Graves in sik . Na lɛk 95% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt Graves in sik dɔn gɛt ɛlevɛt TRAb lɛvɛl.
Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, yu kin stil gɛt Graves in sik ivin if yu TRAb na "negative." If na so i bi, wan tayroyd skan kin no am.
Wetin a go du if a gɛt tayroyd stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)?
TSI na wan patikyula kayn TRAb. If yu "positiv" fɔ TSI, i go mɔs min se yu gɛt Graves in sik.
If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?
If yu tayroyd antibodi tɛst rizɔlt nɔrmal, nɔr wɔri. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks, inklud aw fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu tayroyd ɛn if yu nid tritmɛnt.
Di men tritmɛnt fɔ Hashimoto in sik na wan pil we yu kin tek ɛvride fɔ di res ɔf yu layf if yu lab ripɔt sho se yu gɛt haypothayrɔydism. Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ Grev in sik, lɛk pils ɛn sɔm we fɔ du tin.
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil wɔri ɛn strɛs we yu si wan nɔmal rizɔlt pan wan lab ripɔt. Ɛn yu go want fɔ no di rizin fɔ am kwik kwik wan. Bɔt mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ go mɔs ɛksplen dɛn tin ya we go apin to yu ɛn if nid de, i go tɔk bɔt aw fɔ trit yu. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu rizɔlt, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
Okay, so mek a ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba sɔm pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:
- Tayrɔyd Antibɔdi Tɛst kin no if wi imyun sistɛm de atak wi yon tayroyd gland. Dɛn kɔl dis Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.
- difrεn tכp dεm fכ antibodi dεm (lεk TPOAb, TgAb, TRAb, TSI) de gi klyu dεm bכt difrεn tayroyd sik dεm (lεk Hashimoto in, Graves in).
- "positiv" test nɔr kin min ɔltɛm se yu gɛt siriɔs sik. Sɔmtɛm yu kin gɛt antibodi dɛm wae nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn.
- Nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw yu de yuz bayɔtin bifo di tɛst.
- Wetin de na di lab ripɔt?Nɔmal rɛnj kin difrɛn frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk opin wan bɔt yu rizɔlt wit yu dɔktɔ. Na dɛn go ebul fɔ gi yu di kɔrɛkt advays.
A op se yu si dis infɔmeshɔn yusful. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!
` Tayroyd antibodi, tayroyd tɛst, Hashimoto in sik, Graves in sik, ɔtoimyun, TPOAb, TgAb, TSI, TRAb, tayroyd ɔmon
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