Yu de wɔri bɔt di valv we de na di rayt say na yu at? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Tricuspid Valve Disease insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin jɔs fil taya, yu nɔ kin blo smɔl? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu leg ɛn yu anklɛ dɛn dɔn swel smɔl? Sɔntɛm yu kin fil wan strenj we de blo na yu chɛst, we yu de pul kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde dɛn tin ya kin kam bikɔs wan smɔl valv we nɔ fayn na wi at, mɔ di trikuspid valv. So tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis smɔl smɔl , insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, trikuspid valv sik na di sik we di trikuspid valv we de bitwin di tu chɛmba dɛn na di rayt say na wi at (di rayt atria ɛn di rayt ventricle), nɔ de wok fayn. Tink bɔt am, wi at na wɔndaful mashin. I gɛt 4 men chɛmba dɛn. dis trikuspid valv na wan pan di fכ valv dεm na di at. I tan lɛk get. Di men wok we i de du na fɔ mek blɔd flɔ na wan say nɔmɔ, nɔto fɔ mek i go bak.

fכ εksplen sכmtεm, bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn de kכlekt frכm כlsay na di bכdi εn go insay di כp chεmba na di rayt say na di at (rayt atrium). frכm de, dis bכdi de pas tru di trikuspid valv go na di lכw chεmba na di rayt say (rayt vεntrikl). Dɔn, frɔm dis chɛmba we de dɔŋ, dɛn kin pɔmp di blɔd go na di lɔng dɛn fɔ mek i gɛt ɔksijɛn. so if dis trikuspid valv nכ de wok fayn, dis כl sirkulכtכri sistεm kin afekt.

Wetin na di difrɛn kayn trikuspid valv sik?

Dɛn trikuspid valv prɔblɛm ya kin sheb to tri men kayn:

1. Trikuspid Atresia we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik

Dis na at kכndyushכn we de de we dεn bכn am. wetin de apin ya na dat wan sכlid pat pan di tisu de usay di trikuspid valv fכ de. Dat min se valv nɔ de, domɔt nɔ de. Dis kin mek blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt na di ɔp rayt chɛmba to di ɔda rayt chɛmba. dis kin afekt bak di divεlכpmεnt fכ di lכw rayt chεmba. Bɔku tɛm, pikin dɛn we gɛt dis sik kin nid ɔpreshɔn.

2. Trikuspid Rigrɔjiteshɔn

Wetin kin apin ya na dat di valv nɔ kin lɔk fayn. Tink bɔt am lɛk domɔt we nɔ de lɔk fayn, lɛk se smɔl gap de. εvri tεm we di lכw chεmba na di rayt say (di rayt vεntrikl) kכntrakt, sכm bכdi de lik bak, di rכng we, insay di כp chεmba (di rayt atria). I tan lɛk se we dɛn pul di briz na balɔ, di briz kin kɔmɔt. As di blɔd de flɔ bak, di ɔpa chɛmba kin gɛda ɛn big. Dis kin chenj di prɛshɔn na di at, ɛn as tɛm de go, i kin pwɛl di at.

3. Trikuspid Stɛnɔsis

insay dis kכndishכn , di opin fכ di trikuspid valv de kכmכt sכmtεm, כ di valv liflet dεm de tik εn stif.I tan lɛk we wata paip kin lɔk wit day tisu, i kin at fɔ mek di wata flɔ. Dis kin mek di blɔd nɔ go kɔmɔt na di ɔpa chɛmba to di ɔda chɛmba. As tɛm de go, di rayt ɔpa chɛmba kin big, ɛn dis kin afɛkt di blɔd flɔ ɛn prɛshɔn. Dis kin mek bak di blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn we de pas na di lɔng dɛn ɛn rich di wan ol bɔdi.

imכtant, dεn trikuspid valv prכblεm ya kin apin tכgeda wit prכblεm wit כda valv dεm na di at (fכ egzampl, di mitral valv כ di aorta valv).

Wetin kin apin if di trikuspid valv nɔ de wok fayn?

If de sik nɔr kin fayn, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn ɔr prɔblɛm. Bɔt if di sik nɔ bɔku ɔ i rili bad, di at kin big ɛn i kin pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm as tɛm de go. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no bɔt dis.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt trikuspid valv sik?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin mek dis kayn tin apin. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Carcinoid syndrome: Dis na wan sik wae kin kam wit wan kayn kansa wae nɔr kin bɔrku.
• Difεkt dεm we dεn bכn wit (dεn bכn am we dεn bכn am): fכ egzampl, wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Ebstein’s anomaly.
• di rayt vεntrikl de big: Dis kin bi fכ כda at kכndyushכn dεm.
• Infεkshכn: Hat valv infεkshכn lεk rεumatik fiva כ εndokardaytis.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: mɔ fenfluramine ɛn phentermine (wan grup fɔ drɔgs we dɛn kɔl ‘fen-phen’ we de ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it).
• Ɔda mɛrɛsin sik dɛn: lɛk lupus, Marfan syndrome, ɔr rεumatoid at.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Di prɛshɔn we de na di blɔd vesel dɛn na di lɔng dɛn de go ɔp.
• Trauma to di at: Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf at atak, we dɛn tek mayokardial bayɔpsi, ɔ we dɛn put pesmɛka insay.
• Radieshɔn tɛrapi to di tumbu ɔ di chɛst eria.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ trikuspid valv sik?

Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn pas de sik pasmak. Bɔt, if yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik, yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk:

• Fɔ fil se yu taya ɔ yu wik bad bad wan.
• Di at bit we nɔ de bit (Arrhythmia): Di chenj dɛn we nɔ de apin na di rit we di at de bit.
• Swɛlin (Edima): Na swɛlin na di bɛlɛ, yu leg, yu anklɛ, ɔ yu fut.
• Liva we dɔn big.
• At grɔmbul: Dɛn kin yɛri dis we dɔktɔ de lisin wit stetɔskɔp.
• Pul ɔ flɔt filin na di chɛst ɔ nɛk, riflɔks.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea).
• Skin kol we nɔ kɔmɔn.

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Aw dɛn kin no di sik we dɛn kɔl trikuspid valv?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go chɛk yu fɔs. Dat min se:

• A de aks bɔt yu simptom dɛm.
• Tɔk bɔt yu sik dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
• Dɛn kin fil di vein dɛn na dɛn nɛk.
• Fɔ lisin to di at wit stetɔskɔp.
• Dɛn go mɛzhɔ yu blɔd prɛshɔn.

Afta dis fɔs ɛgzamin, if dɛn tink se yu gɛt at prɔblɛm, i kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at ɔ ɔda yu fɔ du bɔku tɛst dɛn, lɛk:

• Blɔd tɛst dɛn.
• Kadyak kateshɔn (dɛn kin kɔl am bak kadyak kat ɔ angiogram).
• Wan ɛkstrem rayt na di chɛst.
• Echocardiogram: Dis tan lɛk we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan fɔ di at.
• Ilɛktrokardiografi (EKG) we dɛn kɔl.
• Ɛksesaiz strɛs tɛst.
• MRI fɔ di at.
• Transɛsophageal ɛkokadyografi.

Dɛn tɛst ya kin mek yu ɔndastand klia wan aw yu at de ɛn aw yu valv dɛn de wok.

Aw dɛn kin trit trikuspid valv sik?

Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt aw fɔ trit yu bay aw yu de du di tɛst ɛn di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt.

• Sɔntɛm yu jɔs nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ bɔku tɛm, du tɛst, ɛn wach yu kɔndishɔn (fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛvri siks mɔnt ɔ wan tɛm insay di ia).
• Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus di sik ɔ fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn:
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du di wok.
• Angiotensin-kכnvεrt εnzym (ACE) inhibito dεm.
• Antikɔagulɛnt dɛn.
• Digoxin, we dɛn kin gi fɔ di at kɔndishɔn.
• Diuretics (we dɛn kin kɔl bak ‘wata pills’) kin ɛp fɔ pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi.

If di sik kam tranga ɔ i bad, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn (tricuspid valv ɔpreshɔn) fɔ mek dɛn ripɛnt ɔ riples di valv.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd di sik we dɛn kɔl trikuspid valv?

Bɔrku tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek dis sik nɔ apin kpatakpata, bikɔs sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek i apin (lɛk we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn we nɔ fayn) nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol am.Bɔt if yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik (e.g., rεumatik fiva, ay blɔd prɛshɔn), i impɔtant fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn sik dɛn de ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays. Dɔn bak, fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf kin fayn fɔ di at.

Us kayn op yu kin gɛt if yu gɛt trikuspid valv sik?

Bɔrku tɛm i kin pɔsibul fɔ liv gud layf wit trikuspid valv sik. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ mɛn am fayn fayn wan wit de go to dɛn dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn gi dɛn di rayt mɛrɛsin. If nid de, dɛn kin kɔrɛkt di kɔndishɔn bay we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di valv ɔ chenj di valv.

Bɔt fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs sik wae nɔr de gɛt tritmɛnt, de sik kin wɔs. If dɛn kayn tin ya apin, dɛn tin ya kin apin:

• Di sayn dɛm de wɔs smɔl smɔl.
• Fluid akyumyuleshכn na di bεlε (Ascites).
• Blɔd we de klɔt.
• Liva de pwɛl bikɔs ɔf at sik (Cardiac cirrhosis).
• Di at kin pwɛl sote go.
• At we nɔ de wok fayn.

So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.

Aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf if a gɛt trikuspid valv sik?

Pipul wae gɛt trikuspid valv sik kin de pan denja fɔ gɛt hat valv infεkshɔn wae dɛn kɔl ɛndokadaytis, so i impɔtant fɔ tek dɛn step ya fɔ protɛkt yusɛf:

• If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk we yu bɔdi de at, fiva, ɔ yu trot we de at, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Ɔltɛm, kɛr mɛdikal kad we de sho se yu gɛt valv sik if yu nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan.
• Tɛl ɔl di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs pipul dɛm we de trit yu, ivin yu dɛntist, se yu gɛt valv sik.
• Nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na di tit ɛn di gɔm, bikɔs dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin travul tru di blɔd to di at valv dɛn. Si dɛntist ɔltɛm ɛn brus yu tit fayn fayn wan.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at if yu fɔ tek antibayɔtik bifo yu tek yu tit tritmɛnt, du mɛrɛsin, ɛn ɔpreshɔn we go mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt.

Wetin ɔda tin a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ bɔt trikuspid valv sik?

If yu gɛt trikuspid valv sik, i go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Wetin de mek dis tin apin to mi?
• Wi fɔ jɔs wach dis tin, bigin fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, ɔ tink bɔt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn?
• Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan?

Apat frɔm dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya, aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛnitin we yu gɛt.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Trikuspid valv sik na prɔblɛm wit wan pan di 4 valv dɛm na wi at. dis valv nכ kin kכloz fayn fayn wan, we kin mek di bכdi lik bak (regurgitation), כ di valv kin sכmtεm εn i kin mek di bכdi fכ fכlכ (stenosis). Dis kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk fɔ taya, fɔ blo shɔt, fɔ swel, fɔ gɛt pen na yu chɛst, ɛn as tɛm de go, i kin pwɛl di at.

If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, nɔr panik ɛn nɔr delay, go to yu famili dɔktɔ ɔr dɔktɔ wae de mɛn yu at. I kin chɛk yu kɔndishɔn ɛn if nid de, i kin wach yu mɔ, gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn, ɔ i kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek yu ripɛnt/riples di valv. Nɔ fɔgɛt se if yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du, yu go ebul fɔ liv fayn layf!

` Trikuspid valv sik, at valv sik, at sik, shɔt brith, chɛst pen, leg swel, at palpiteshɔn