Bɔku tɛm yu kin fil taya ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo fayn? Sɔntɛm yu kin fil wan strenj tayt ɔ tayt na yu chɛst we yu de waka fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔ klaym stej? Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit wan smɔl say we de opin na yu at, we dɛn kɔl valv. I kin mek yu at pwɛl we yu no se prɔblɛm de wit yu at. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, fɔ ripɛnt valv ɔ fɔ chenj di ɔpreshɔn kin mek yu layf izi pasmak ɛn gi yu trɛnk fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu lɛk.
Wetin na di Trikuspid Valv?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi at tan lɛk os we gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Doa dɛn de bitwin dɛn chɛmba dɛn ya fɔ mek blɔd go ɛn kam bak. Dɛn domɔt ya na wetin wi kin kɔl valv na mɛrɛsin. di trikuspid valv na di do bitwin di כp chεmba (rayt atrium) εn di lכw chεmba (rayt vεntrikl) na di rayt say na di at. I gɛt tri flap dɛn (liflet dɛn). Di men wok we i de du na fɔ mek blɔd flɔ na wan say nɔmɔ, dat na, frɔm ɔp to dɔŋ, ɛn stɔp am kpatakpata fɔ mek i nɔ flɔ bak ɔp.
Us kayn tin dɛn we pɔsin fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn?
Tricuspid valv ripa ɔ riplesmɛnt nid fɔ de insay tu men mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Trikuspid Rigrɔjiteshɔn | Di valv nɔ kin lɔk fayn, so blɔd kin lik bak insay di ɔpa chɛmba. |
| Trikuspid Stɛnɔsis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | di valv flap dεm tik εn stכp, we de mek i at fכ blכd fכ go bifo, dat na fכ go na di lכw chεmba. |
We dis kin apin, yu at fɔ wok tranga wan pas aw i kin wok fɔ pɔmp di blɔd we yu bɔdi nid. Dis na di men rizin wae mek yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk wae yu de taya ɔltɛm, yu nɔr de blo fayn, ɛn yu leg dɛn kin swel. If dis sik kɔntinyu, i kin mek pɔsin in at nɔ wok fayn as tɛm de go.
I bɛtɛ fɔ mek di valv fayn ɔ fɔ chenj am?
Bɔku tɛm, di fɔs tin we dɔktɔ dɛn kin disayd fɔ du na fɔ mek yu yon valv ɛn kip yu yon tisu. Bɔt if di damej pan di valv ɛn di tisu we de rawnd am bad bad wan , dɛn kin nid fɔ chenj nyu valv.
Yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu ɛn yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at go disayd wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu afta dɛn dɔn tek tɛm chɛk yu sik.
Tu men kayn nyu valv dɛn de.
| Valv tayp | Wetin dɛn mek am wit? | Speshal pɔynt dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Bayolojikal Valv | Frɔm animal tisu (e.g., frɔm pig, kaw) ɔ frɔm mɔtalman we dɔn day. | I kin te fɔ 10-20 ia. Bɔrku tɛm, yu nɔr go nid fɔ tek blɔd tin fɔ yu layf. |
| Mekanikal Valv we dɛn kɔl | Frɔm sintetik matirial dɛn (lɛk mɛtal, kabɔn). | I kin las fɔ ɔl yu layf. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf di risk fɔ mek blɔd klɔt , yu go gɛt fɔ tek antikɔagulant fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. |
Aw yu kin pripia bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn?
Bifo dɛn du ɔpreshɔn lɛk dis, yu mɛdikal tim go rɛdi yu gud gud wan.
- Tek tɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di ɔpreshɔn ɛn di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to yu, ɛn aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt.
- Mek dɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid fɔ si if yu na gud kandidet fɔ ɔpreshɔn. Dis kin min fɔ tɛst blɔd , ECG (ilɛktrokadiogram) , ɛkokadiogram (we dɛn kin skan di at), ɛn ɛkstrem rayt na in chɛst .
- Sayn di fɔm fɔ gri fɔ di ɔpreshɔn.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ plan bifo tɛm fɔ mek pɔsin tek kia ɔf yu ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nid we yu go bak na os afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn? (Open-Hat Ɔpreshɔn)
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn lɛk ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ opin at.
1. Fɔs, dɛn go anestez yu kɔmplit wan (put yu slip).
2. Dɔn di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin kɔt di midul ɔ sayd na di chɛst fɔ rich di at.
3. Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ stɔp di at fɔ wok fɔ sɔm tɛm. Nɔ wɔri, na spɛshal mashin (at-lɔng baypas mashin) de gi yu bɔdi blɔd dis tɛm.
4. Dɔn di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin mek ɔ chenj di valv.
I pɔsibul fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn we dɛn nɔ kɔt di chɛst?
Yɛs, wit di advans tɛknɔlɔji tide, insay sɔm kes dɛn, dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn we dɛn nɔ kɔt big say, tru smɔl smɔl say dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dis ‘Minimally Invasive’ we dɛn kin yuz.
- Rayt Thoracotomy: Dɛn kin kɔt smɔl say na di rayt say na di chɛst, bitwin tu rib dɛn.
- Robot-assisted surgery: Na ɔpreshɔn we di dɔktɔ insɛf kin du tru sɔm smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kin kɔt bay we dɛn de yuz rɔbɔt tɛknɔlɔji.
- Transkateta mεtכd: Insay dis mεtכd, dεn kin put wan tכb (kateta) insay di at tru wan bכdi we de na di groin, bכku tεm dεn nכ kin sכk am, fכ mek di valv rεpair כ riples am wit nyu wan. Di tɛm fɔ wɛl afta dis we fɔ du tin kin rili shɔt.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, dis wan gɛt bɛnifit dɛn ɛn sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn bak.
| Bɛnifit dɛn | Risk dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Di sayn dɛm (we yu taya, yu nɔ de blo fayn, yu leg de swel) nɔ de igen. | Blɔd we de kɔmɔt |
| Fɔ ebul fɔ liv fayn layf we yu de du ɛvride wok. | Blɔd we de klɔt |
| Inkris layfspan. | Di at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Aritmia) . |
| Fɔ mek di at nɔ wik mɔ. | Sik we de prɛd |
| Stroke, kidni we nɔ de wok fayn. |
Pan ɔl we dɛn prɔblɛm ya de, di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn kin du ɔl wetin dɛn ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn. We dɛn tink bɔt di bɛnifit dɛn we di ɔpreshɔn go gɛt, bɔku tɛm i fayn fɔ tek dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya.
Us tɛm a fɔ kɔl di dɔktɔ?
We yu rich na os afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu nid fɔ kia fɔ yu bɔdi gud gud wan. I impɔtant fɔ no if ɛni prɔblɛm de kwik kwik wan.
| Simptom dɛm fɔ wach fɔ | |
|---|---|
| Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. | |
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| Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt infekshɔn: | |
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| Dis na imejensi dɛn! Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm! | |
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Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tricuspid valv sik kin put ekstra strɛs pan di at, ɛn ɔpreshɔn kin kɔrɛkt dis ɛn mek layf izi.
- Bɔku tɛm, fɔ mek yu yon valv na di bɛst tin fɔ du. If dat nɔ pɔsibul, wan valv fɔ chenj na di bɛst tin fɔ du.
- If dɛn put mɛkanikal valv, yu go gɛt fɔ tek antikɔagulant fɔ di res ɔf yu layf fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt.
- Naw, dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya we dɛn nɔ kɔt di chɛst, tru smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt, ɔ yuz kateta. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni ɔda kayn sik we kin apin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. If ɛnitin apin, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
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