If wi aks wetin na di ɔgan we impɔtant pas ɔl na wi bɔdi, bɔku pipul dɛn go se di at. Na tru dat. Wi at na wan wɔndaful pɔmp we de wok nɔ-stɔp. Na bikɔs dis pɔmp de wok fayn fayn wan na in blɔd de flɔ ɔlsay na wi bɔdi ɛn mek wi kɔntinyu fɔ liv. Bɔt ɔmɔs yu no bɔt di smɔl smɔl pat dɛn we de insay dis at, bɔt we rili impɔtant? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan get we rili impɔtant na di at, we na valv. Dɛn kɔl dis di trikuspid valv.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis trikuspid valv?
Imajin se yu gɛt 4 rum dɛn na yu os. Doa dɛn de we de kɔmɔt na wan rum to ɔda rum. Dɛn domɔt dɛn ya fɔ opin ɛn lɔk di rayt tɛm. If nɔto dat, di wok dɛn we dɛn kin du na os go rɔtin. Wi at gɛt 4 men rum dɛn bak. di tu chεmba dεm we de כp dεn kכl dεm di Atria , εn di tu chεmba dεm we de dכn dεn kכl dεm di Ventricles .
di trikuspid valv na di valv we de na di rayt say na wi at, bitwin di כp chεmba (rayt atrium) εn di lכw chεmba (rayt vεntrikl). I tan lɛk domɔt we de opin na wan say nɔmɔ. Di men wok we i de du na fɔ mek blɔd flɔ na wan say nɔmɔ ɛn mek blɔd nɔ flɔ bak. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak di Rayt Atrioventrikular Valv .
Wetin kin apin wit dis valv? Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di blɔd we de flɔ na di at.
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi tek tɛm luk aw blɔd de muv tru di at. I rili simpul.
1. Fɔs, ɔl di blɔd we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn we wi de yuz na wi bɔdi kin gɛda ɛn go insay di ɔpa chɛmba (rayt atria) na di rayt say na di at.
2. we dis chεmba fulכp wit bכdi, di trikuspid valv de opin lεk dכa.
3. afta dat כl dis bכdi de fכlכ insay di lכw chεmba (rayt vεntrikl).
4. Naw we di lכw chεmba fulכp wit blכd, i de swεla tranga wan fכ pכmp blכd to di lכng. Wetin mek yu fɔ sɛn am na di lɔng dɛn? Fil am wit ɔksijɛn bak.
5. Dis na di say we di mכst imכtant tin bכt di trikuspid valv de apin. we di lכw chεmba kכntrakt tayt, di blכd de tray fכ go bak insay di כp chεmba. Bɔt di trikuspid valv kin lɔk tayt tayt wan . I tan lɛk domɔt we dɛn lɔk. So di blɔd nɔ de flɔ bak, i jɔs de go stret na di lɔng dɛn.
So, yu ɔndastand? di men wok we di trikuspid valv de du na fכ alaw bכdi fכ fכlכ wan dairekshכn (frכm tכp to dכn) εn fכ mek i nכ fכ fכlכ bak. di "lub-dub" sawnd we wi de yeri we wi put stεtoskop na wi chεst na we dis valv de opin εn klos.
Wetin dɛn mek dis valv wit?
Dis na wan dizayn we rili wɔndaful. di trikuspid valv de mek wit tri tin, bכt rili strכng flap dεm fכ di tisu. Wi kin kɔl dɛn liflet ya cusps.dis tri valv dεm de kכnekt to di papillary mכsul dεm na di lכw chεmba na di at bay tin, strכng kכd lεk fayv dεm (chordae tendineae). Dɛn tri valv ya kin opin ɛn lɔk fayn fayn wan wit ɛni at bit.
Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin wit di trikuspid valv?
Sɔntɛnde, dis valv kin nɔ wok fayn. We dis kin apin, di blɔd kin ambɔg. Blɔd nɔ kin flɔ fayn, ɔ blɔd kin lik bak. Dis kin mek di at fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp di blɔd we di bɔdi nid.
tri men kayn prכblεm dεm de we dεn kin si na di trikuspid valv.
| Prɔblɛm nem | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Trikuspid Atresia we dɛn kɔl Trikuspid | Dis na at sik we dɛn kin bɔn wit . insay dis kes, na tik tik nכmכ de usay di valv fכ de. No valv nɔ de. Dis kin mek no we nɔ de fɔ mek blɔd flɔ ɛn di rayt ventricle nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn fayn wan. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn. |
| Trikuspid Rigrɔjiteshɔn | insay dis kכndishכn, di valv nכ de kכloz tayt inof. So we di say we de dɔŋ kin kɔntrakt, sɔm pan di blɔd kin lik bak insay di say we de ɔp . Dis na di prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt. |
| Trikuspid Stɛnɔsis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Wetin kin apin ya na dat di valv opin rili smɔl . I tan lɛk se domɔt jɔs de opin af-af. Dis kin mek blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt na di ɔpa chɛmba to di ɔda chɛmba. Di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd. |
Wetin mek dɛn kayn prɔblɛm dɛn ya kin kam?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dis valv kin gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit tu ɔ 4 liflet instead ɔf tri.
- Infεkshכn: Infεkshכn dεm we de mek di at mכsul inflameshn, fכ egzampl εndokadaytis כ rεumatik fiva kin pwεl di valv dεm.
- di rayt vεntrikul εnlarjmεnt: we di lכw chεmba na di at de big bikoz fכ tin dεm lεk hכy bכdi prεshכn, di valv kin strεch εn i nכ kin kכloz fayn fayn wan.
- Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn: Sik dɛm lɛk Marfan syndrome, we kin afɛkt di bɔdi in kɔnektiv tisu dɛm.
- Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek i apin: Rɛdieshɔn tɛrapi fɔ kansa to di chɛst eria, at tumɔs, ɔ fɔ yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt am bak.
Aw e kin fil if prɔblɛm de wit di valv? (Sayn dɛn)
We di valv nɔ de wok fayn, di at kin gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan, so yu kin taya ɛn wik kwik kwik wan .
As de sik de go bifo as tɛm de go, ɔda sayn dɛn kin sho.
- Palpitations: Na filin fɔ mek yu at bit fayn.
- di nεk pulsεshכn: Na di we aw i de sho כ filin fכ puls na di vein dεm na di nεk.
- Swɛlin: Na swɛlin na di bɛlɛ, leg, anklɛ, ɛn fut. dis kin apin we wata de kכmכt na di bכdi we di at nכ ebul fכ pכmp blכd fayn fayn wan.
- Liva we dɔn big.
- Kol skin.
- At grɔmbul: We di dɔktɔ de chɛk di at wit stɛtoskɔp, i de yɛri ɛkstra sawnd, lɛk "swishing" sawnd we blɔd de lik kɔmɔt.
If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, i nɔr min se yu gɛt valv prɔblɛm. Bɔt i fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu.
Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no dɛn prɔblɛm ya?
If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu valv, i go sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at, ɛn i go du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no di prɔblɛm.
| Tɛst | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi | Di dɔktɔ de lisin to di at wit stetɔskɔp ɛn chɛk fɔ ɛni sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn (murmurs). |
| Ekokardiogram we dɛn kin du | Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl. I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ mek pikchɔ (lɛk fim) we de sho aw di at de muv. Dis kin mek yu si klia wan di chɛmba dɛn na di at, aw di valv dɛn kin opin ɛn lɔk, ɛn if blɔd de flɔ bak. |
| Ilɛktrokardiogram (ECG/EKG) . | Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di ilɛktrik wok we di at de du. Dis kin no tin dɛm lɛk abnɔmal tin dɛm na di at ritm. |
| Chɛst X-ray ɔ MRI | Dis kin ɛp fɔ chɛk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk at we dɔn big ɔ we wata de bɔku na di lɔng. MRI na di at kin mek yu si klia wan aw di at tan. |
| Ɛksesaiz Strɛs Tɛst | Dɛn kin wach ECG ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn we yu de waka pan tredmil. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ɔndastand aw yu at de wok we yu de tray tranga wan. |
| Kadiak Kateterizashɔn | insay dis, dεn kin pas wan tin tכb (kateta) tru wan bכdi we de na di leg כ an to di at, we dεn de mכsu di prεshכn we de insay di at εn chεk fכ di bכdi fכ fכlכ bak. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan aw yu sik tranga ɛn di sayn dɛm wae yu gɛt. Sɔntɛnde, if di prɔblɛm nɔr siriɔs, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu sik. If dɛn nid tritmɛnt, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:
- Mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin lɛk diuretics fɔ ridyus di swɛlin na di bɔdi.
- Trikuspid valv ripa: .Dɛn kin yuz ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di valv flap dɛn alaynɛd bak, fɔ mek di say we dɛn opin we smɔl, ɔ fɔ mek di valv we nɔ gɛt tayt tayt. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin mek di valv strɔng wit wan atifishal ring.
- trikuspid valv riplesmεnt: dεn de pul di valv we dεn dכn kכmplit wan εn riples am wit atifishal (mεkanikal) valv כ valv we dεn mek frכm animal tisu (bayolojikal).
- Transkateta prosidur: Dis na simpul prosidur pas opin-at ɔpreshɔn. na ya, dεn kin put kateshכn tru di skin fכ ripεr כ riples di valv. Dis nɔr fayn fɔ ɔlman, bɔt na fayn tin fɔ di wan dɛm wae fayn fɔ sik.
Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu us tritmɛnt we fayn fɔ yu.
If prɔblɛm de wit di valv, aw yu go mek di at gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
If yu dɔktɔ se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu trikuspid valv, nɔ panik. Yu kin mek sɔm chenj dɛn na yu layf fɔ mek yu at gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata.
- Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl. Yuz di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we.
- It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at. It it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɛtyuret ɛn trans fat ɛn we gɛt bɔku vɛjitebul ɛn frut.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. Bɔt aks yu dɔktɔ us ɛksesaiz dɛn we fayn fɔ yu.
- Go fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm. Mek shɔ se yu go ɛn chɛk yu at di de ɛn tɛm dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Bifo yu du yu tit tritmɛnt ɔ ɔda ɔpreshɔn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at valv. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek antibayɔtik fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at valv ɛn yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt infekshɔn, lɛk fiva, bɔdi we de at, ɔ yu trot we de at, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . dis na biכs infεkshכn dεm lεk dis kin afekt di at (endocarditis). I impɔtant fɔ no ɛn trit am kwik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di trikuspid valv na imכtant get we de na di rayt say na di at, bitwin di כp εn lכw chεmba, we de mek bכdi fכ fכlכ wan say.
- prכblεm dεm lεk rεgurjiteshכn כ stεnosis kin apin if dis valv nכ kכloz fayn fayn wan.
- Sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya, pen na yu chɛst, ɛn yu leg dɛn kin swel.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ panik ɛn go to dɔktɔ. Dis sik kin izi fɔ no wit ɛkokardiogram.
- Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin pik kin dipen pan aw di sik kin tranga. Dɛn kin kɔntrol am wit mɛrɛsin, ɔ i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
- Yu kin liv fayn layf bay we yu fala gud layf ɛn fala di advays dɛn we di dɔktɔ de gi yu ɔltɛm.
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