Yu gɛt kɔf bak we dɔn de fɔ pas tu wiks? Sɔntɛm yu kin fil se yu nɔ kin fil fayn smɔl ɛn yu kin taya di sem tɛm? Bɔku tɛm wi kin fɔgɛt bɔt dɛn kayn tin ya, ɛn tink se na jɔs kɔmɔn kol. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin bi sɔntin we nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn smɔl. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt TB, ɔ TB as wi ɔl no, na sik we dɛn stil de si na wi kɔntri, bɔt dɛn kin mɛn am ɔl if dɛn trit am fayn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Tubakulosis?
Tubakulosis na sik wae de kam wit baktri infεkshכn. Na wan kayn baktri we dɛn kɔl `Mycobacterium tuberculosis` de mek am. Dis sik kin afɛkt wi lɔng dɛn mɔ. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, dis bɔdi kin go na ɔda pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, fɔ ɛgzampul, to wi spɛnal kɔd, bren, ɛn kidni.
Bɔt na sɔntin we impɔtant fɔ no. Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt di TB jem go sik. Sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt di baktri na dɛn bɔdi bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn, na jɔs "slip." Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn layt TB . Pipul dɛn de wae gɛt am dɛn wan ol layf ɛn nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn.
Bɔt if yu imyun sistɛm wik pan sɔm we, dɛn bɔdi baktri dɛm we de slip gɛt chans fɔ "wek." Dis na we wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl aktif TB kin apin. Na insay dis aktif faz de simptom dεm de sho εn di sik kin pas to כda pipul dεm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ aktif TB?
If yu gɛt layt TB, yu nɔ go gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt wit aktif TB, yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya. I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Kɔf | Wan bad bad kɔf we kin las fɔ pas tu wiks ɛn we nɔ kin kɔmɔt fayn if yu tek mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm. |
| Chɛst de pen | Chɛst pen we yu de blo ɔ kɔf. |
| Bliding wit mucus | Fɔ kɔf di mכkus wit smɔl blɔd ɔ mכkus we gɛt blɔd kɔlɔ. |
| We yu de lɔs yu wet ɛn yu nɔ go want fɔ it | We yu de lɔs yu wet ɛn yu nɔ go want fɔ it fɔ no patikyula rizin. |
| Taya ɛn wik | I kin taya ɔltɛm ɛn i kin fil se i nɔ gɛt layf. |
| Fiva ɛn swet na nɛt | Fɔ gɛt fiva ɛn wek wit bɔku bɔku swet, mɔ na nɛt. |
Tubakulosis we de na di ɛkstrapulmonari
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di TB baktri nɔ de jɔs de na di lɔng dɛn. Dɛn kin travul bak to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek dɛn gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we spɛshal fɔ da ɔgan de.
- If di bren afɛkt: Mɛningaytis kin mek di mɛmbran dɛn we de kɔba di bren gɛt infɛkshɔn.
- If di spayna afɛkt: Wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl ``Pott's disease'' kin apin, we kin mek yu gɛt bak pen ɛn sciatica.
- If di limf no dεm afekt: di limf no dεm de swel na ples dεm lεk di nεk.
Aw TB kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin?
Dis na pɔynt we rili impɔtant. Tubakulosis kin pas tru di briz. We pɔsin we gɛt aktif pulmonari TB kɔf, sniz, tɔk, siŋ, ɔ laf, di baktri dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di ays insay smɔl smɔl drɔp dɛn. If pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi nia de blo dis briz, di bɔdi kin go insay dɛn bɔdi.
Imajin se sɔmbɔdi na yu wokples dɔn gɛt kɔf fɔ sɔm mɔnt. Dɛn nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn to am. If una de wok na di sem rum togɛda ɛvride, de risk de fɔ mek di sik go ɔlsay.
Bɔt mɛmba se, di sik kin jɔs kɔmɔt frɔm pɔsin we gɛt aktif pulmonari TB. Di sik nɔr de skata frɔm pɔrsin wae de dormant (latent) TB stet. Semweso, di sik nɔ kin kɔmɔt frɔm pɔsin we gɛt TB we de na do na di lכng (e.g., kidni, bon).
Udat dɛn kin gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt TB?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt TB, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk.
Pipul wae gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt dis sik:
- Pipul dɛm wae dɔn liv ɔr travul go na kɔntri usay TB kin bɔku.
- Pipul wae de liv wit ɔr de nia pɔrsin wae gɛt TB.
- Pipul dɛn we de wok ɔ we de na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku lɛk prizin kamp, rɛfyuji kamp, ɛn nɔs os.
- Di wan dɛn we de wok na di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
Pipul wae gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt aktif sik:
Dɛn pipul ya kin gɛt wan aktif sik if di vayrɔs go insay dɛn bɔdi. Di men rizin fɔ dis na we di imyun sistɛm we wik.
- Pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV
- Yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn ol pipul dɛn
- Pipul wae gɛt krɛse sik lɛk shuga ɛn kidni sik
- Pipul dɛn we de du kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa
- Pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn transplant ɔgan dɛn
- Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs
- Pipul dɛn we de sɔfa wit malnutrishɔn
Aw dɔktɔ kin kɔnfirm dis sik?
If yu tink se yu gɛt TB, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ . Di dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu sik, chɛk yu, dɔn ɔda fɔ du sɔm tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.
- Sputum test: Dis na di test we impɔtant pas ɔl. Dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpul pan yu sputum ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if di TB baktri de de.
- Chɛst X-ray: Dis kin chɛk fɔ ɛni chenj na di lɔng dɛn bikɔs ɔf di sik.
- Skin test (Mantoux test): dεn injεkt sכm protin sכlushכn כnda di skin εn dεn de chεk di εria fכ swel afta 48-72 awa.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin no dis sik bak tru sɔm blɔd tɛst dɛn we dɛn de du tide.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ TB?
Na dis na di gud nyus. Tubakulosis na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔltogɛda. Dɛn kin trit am wit wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ sɔm patikyula antibayɔtik dɛn.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Yu nid fɔ tek dis tritmɛnt fɔ at le 6 mɔnt ɔltɛm . Sɔntɛnde, i kin tek lɔng tɛm. Yu go bigin fɔ fil fayn insay sɔm wiks afta yu bigin fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin. Yu kɔf ɛn fiva go stɔp. Bɔt nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin da tɛm de!I rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di ful tɛm we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am. If yu nɔ du dat, di baktri dɛm we de lɛf na di bɔdi kin strɔng, dɛn kin gɛt trɛnk fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin, ɛn di sik kin kam bak.
Sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu na:
- `Isoniazid`
- `Rifampin`
- `Ethambutol`
- `Pirazinamide`
Yu kin gɛt dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ fri frɔm gɔvmɛnt chɛst klinik dɛn.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm TB?
- BCG vaysin: Na wi kɔntri, dɛn kin gi pikin di BCG vaysin jɔs afta dɛn bɔn am fɔ protɛkt am frɔm TB. dis de gi protεkshכn frכm di siriכs TB kכndishכn dεm (especially `TB Meningitis`) we kin apin pan yכŋ pikin dεm.
- Gud we fɔ klin: Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit tisu ɔ yu ɛlb we yu de kɔf ɔ sniz.
- Gud briz: Kip di briz fɔ go fayn fayn wan na os ɛn wokples.
- If yu na pɔsin we sik: If yu gɛt aktif TB, nɔ fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ di fɔs wik afta yu dɔn bigin fɔ trit yu. Aks advays frɔm yu dɔktɔ.
- Di it we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it: If yu it tin dɛn we gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de fayn.
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, ɔ if yu bin dɔn gɛt kɔntakt wit pɔsin we gɛt TB, nɔ fred ɔ shem fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Di kwik we yu kin no di sik ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu, na di mɔ yu go wɛl kwik kwik wan ɛn mek ɔda pipul dɛn nɔ sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tubakulosis (TB) na sik we baktri kin kam wit, bɔt dɛn kin mɛn am kpatakpata .
- If yu gɛt kɔf we de te pas tu wiks , yu fɔ rili pe atɛnshɔn to am ɛn go to dɔktɔ.
- We yu de trit TB, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di ful tɛm we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt di sik, yu kin go na di Chɛst Klinik na di gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul we de nia yu.
- If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu fayn, dat kin protɛkt yu ɛn yu famili.
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