Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl frayd ɛn wɔri we yu fɛn nyu lump ɔ grow sɔmsay na yu bɔdi. We bɔku pipul dɛn yɛri di wɔd "tumor," dɛn kin tink bɔt "kansa" wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt yu tink se ɔl di lumps ɛn tumbu dɛn rili gɛt kansa? Nɔ, bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin du ɛni bad tin. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis di we we klia, kɔrɛkt, ɛn izi fɔ ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na tumbu?
I rili simpul. Wi bɔdi gɛt bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn. Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya de sheb ɔltɛm fɔ mek nyu sɛl dɛn, ɛn ol sɛl dɛn we dɔn pwɛl de day. Dis na nɔmal tin we kin apin. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis prɔses nɔ kin go fayn.
Wetin kin apin da tɛm de na dat, ɔ ol sɛl dɛn nɔ kin day ɛn bigin fɔ gro, ɔ nyu sɛl dɛn kin gro tu kwik. dis abnכmal growth fכ di sεl dεm na wetin wi kin kכl tכmכro, כ fכ mεdikal tεm, niכplasm. dis kin fכm enisay na wi bכdi - na di skin, bon dεm, gland dεm, כgan dεm. Dɛn kin smɔl ɔ big.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ panik we yu yɛri di wɔd "tumor." Sɔm kayn tin dɛn de we i kin du. Mek wi luk dat nau.
Tri men kayn tכmכro dεm de:
Aw tumbu tan ɛn if i de afɛkt wi ɔ nɔ afɛkt wi, i dipen pan di kayn we aw i tan. Lɛ wi ɔndastand dɛn kayn ya klia wan. Fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand dis, a go sho am na tebul lɛk dis.
| Di kayn tumor we dɛn kin gɛt | Fɔ ɛksplen am simpul wan |
|---|---|
| Tumɔs dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa (Benign). | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Dɛn nɔto kansa. Dɛn kin de usay dɛn de ɛn dɛn nɔ kin skata to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. So, dɛn nɔ kin rili put layf pan denja. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin nid tritmɛnt. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dɛn kin big ɛn prɛs pan wan ɔgan ɔ nerv we de nia dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ pul dɛn wit ɔpreshɔn. |
| Malignant tumor we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl "kansa." di sεl dεm we de insay dεn tכmכro dεm kin invayd di tisu dεm we de rawnd. כlso, di sεl dεm kin brok kכmכt frכm di כrijinal tכmכro, travul tru di bכdi כ di limfatik sistεm, εn fכm nyu tכmכro dεm na כda pat dεm na di bכdi (e.g., lכng, liva). Wi kin kɔl dis mɛtastas. Dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Bɔt if dɛn no am kwik ɛn trit am fayn, bɔku kansa dɛn kin mɛn. |
| Tumɔs dɛn we kin apin bifo kansa | Dɛn tin ya nɔto kansa naw, bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn, dɛn kin bi kansa tumara bambay. di sεl dεm we de insay dεn wan ya nכ de nכmal εn dεn de sheb kwik kwik wan. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wɔd dɛn lɛk hyperplasia ɔ dysplasia fɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn sik ya. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin wach dɛn tin ya we de gro ɛn trit dɛn if nid de. |
Yu tink se tumbu ɛn sist na tu difrɛn tin dɛn?
Yɛs, nɔ kɔnfyus di tu.
- Tumɔs na wan smɔl smɔl tin we gɛt sɔlid tisu.
- Sist na sak we ful-ɔp wit wata, briz, ɔ ɔda tin.
Bɔrku tɛm, sist nɔr kin gɛt kansa. Bɔt yu nɔ go ebul fɔ disayd fɔ yusɛf if wan lump we yu fɛn na tumbu ɔ na sist. Fɔ no fɔ tru, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt tumbu?
Di sayn dɛm wae kin no if yu gɛt tumbu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay usay i de, in saiz, ɛn if i gɛt kansa. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil am, lɛk wan lump na yu bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, if i de nia di say we di skin de, i kin tan lɛk se i gɛt wan bɔtul.
Bɔt nɔto ɔl di tumbu dɛn kin fil ɔ si. Sɔntɛm wi nɔ go no se dɛn de insay di bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kɔmɔn sayn ya kin apin:
- Taya pasmak fɔ natin
- Fɔ fil se yu gɛt fiva ɔ yu kol
- Nayt swet dɛn
- Nɔbɔdi nɔ kin want fɔ it ɔ we yu nɔ kin ɛksplen to yu wet
- Sɔm lumps kin mek yu fil pen (bɔt nɔto ɔl dɛn kin pen).
Aw tumbu kin fil na di an?
If wan lump we kin at fɔ fil ɛn fil se i stɔp na wan ples ɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ muv am izi wan, i go mɔs bi se i gɛt kansa. Bɔt, dis nɔto lɔ. Sɔm benign lumps kin at bak.
So, di bɛst ɛn sef tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn chɛk if yu notis ɛni nyu lump, swel, ɔ chenj na yu bɔdi, ɛn yu nɔ tray fɔ no am yusɛf.
Wetin mek dɛn tumbu ya kin fɔm? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
As a bin se, di tכmכro dεm de divεlכp bikoz fכ wan prכblεm we de na di prכsεs we wi sεl dεm de divayd. E tranga fɔ no wan tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, bɔt dɛn dɔn no bɔt sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik.
- Jin we de chenj: Sɔm jin dɛn lɛk di brɔst kansa jin (BRCA), kin chenj, we kin mek i gɛt kansa tumɔs.
- Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa: Sɔm tin dɛn lɛk Lynch syndrome, na tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa ɛn i kin mek di tumbu dɛn bigin.
- Famili histri bɔt kansa: If wan pan yu fambul dɛn we de nia yu (mama, papa, brɔda ɛn sista) dɔn gɛt sɔm kayn kansa (e.g. brɔst, prɔstat kansa), yu kin gɛt smɔl risk bak.
- Smok ɛn fɔ de nia sigrɛt smok.
- Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak.
- Fɔ gɛt sɔm pɔyzin kemikal dɛn: tin dɛn lɛk bɛnzin ɛn asbest.
- We pɔsin gɛt redioaktiv tin dɛn.
- Sɔm kayn vayrɔs: Fɔ ɛgzampul, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di bɛlɛ.
- Fat.
Aw dɛn kin no di tumbu kɔrɛkt wan?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt di lump. Dɔn, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ no fɔ tru if i gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa.
| Test tayp | Wetin dis de du? |
|---|---|
| Bayopsi we dɛn kin du | Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we rili klia . I min fɔ tek wan rili smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm di lump ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ no if di sɛl dɛn we de insay de gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa. |
| Blɔd tɛst dɛn | Insay sɔm kayn kansa, spɛshal prɔtin dɛn we de na di blɔd (we dɛn kɔl tumor markers) kin go ɔp. If yu mɛzhɔ dɛn tin ya, dat kin mek yu no se yu gɛt kansa. |
| Imej skan dɛn | Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ si wan tumbu insay di bɔdi. Dɛn kin no in saiz, usay i de, ɛn if i dɔn skata to ɔgan dɛn we de nia am. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz ɛkstrem rayt, CT skan, MRI skan, ɔ PET skan. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ tumor?
Di we aw dɛn de trit am dipen pan bɔku tin, lɛk di kayn tumbu (kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa), in saiz, usay i de, ɛn yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
Fɔ di tɔŋ dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa (benign):
Bɔku tɛm, dis nɔ kin nid ɛni tritmɛnt . Di dɔktɔ go jɔs se fɔ kip yu yay pan am. Bɔt, lɛk aw a bin dɔn tɔk, if i big ɛn prɛs pan wan impɔtant ɔgan lɛk di bren ɔ di lɔng, ɔ mek pɔsin fil pen, dɛn kin pul am wit ɔpreshɔn.
Fɔ malign tumor dɛn:
Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kansa. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz wan tritmɛnt ɔ sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz togɛda.
- Ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn kin pul di tumbu ɛn wan smɔl pat pan di tisu dɛn we de rawnd am.
- Radiation therapy: Na fɔ yuz redyushɔn, lɛk ɛkstrem rayt we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji fɔ pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn.
- Kimotɛrapi: Na fɔ yuz drɔgs fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ fɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ mek di tumbu dɛn smɔl bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn ɔ fɔ kil ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
- כmon tεrapi: sכm kayn kεnsar (e.g. brεst, prכstat) de dipεnd pan כmon. Dis tritmɛnt de wok bay we i de blok di wok we dɛn ɔmon dɛn de du.
- Immunotherapy: I de mek wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm fɔ fɛt di kansa sɛl dɛn.
- Targeted therapy: Fɔ gi drɔgs we de target sɔm patikyula mɔlyul dɛm we de ɛp di kansa sɛl dɛm fɔ gro ɛn spre, we de stɔp dɛn aktiviti.
Yu tink se dɛn kin mek tumbu nɔ fɔm?
biכs bכku tכmכro dεm de divεlכp fכ nכ rizin, dεn nכ kin ebul fכ sכpכt dεm 100%. Bɔt wi kin ridyus di prɔblɛm we wi gɛt if wi chenj di we aw wi de liv wi layf.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata.
- Limit ɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm ɔltogɛda.
- It fayn it we gɛt bɔku vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn ligɛm.
- Stay aktif, ɛksesaiz ɛvride.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
- Ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt HPV bay we yu gɛt vaysin, lɛk di HPV vaysin, ɛn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we sef.
Apat frɔm dat, i rili impɔtant fɔ no di tumbu dɛn we gɛt kansa kwik kwik wan . Fɔ de chɛk ɔltɛm fɔ di ej we pɔsin ol, kin rili ɛp fɔ du dis.
- Mamogram: Fɔ uman dɛn we ol bitwin 40-50 ia if di risk na avrej.
- Prɔstat ɛgzam: Fɔ man dɛn we ol bitwin 45-50 ia, i dipen pan di risk.
- Kolonoskopi: Fɔ kɔlon kansa, afta i ol 45 ia if di risk na avrej.
Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis ɛn gɛt advays bɔt us tɛst dɛn we fayn fɔ yu ɛn ustɛm fɔ mek dɛn du am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Nɔ fred we yu yɛri di wɔd "tumor." Nɔto ɔl di tumbu dɛn na kansa. Bɔku pan dɛn na benign.
- If yu notis nyu lump, swel, ɔ chenj ɛnisay na yu bɔdi, nɔ ignore am, bɔt sho am to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru if di lump gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa na fɔ du bayɔpsi.
- Ivin if dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt kansa kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin mɛn am ɔ kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan wit di advans tritmɛnt dɛn tide.
- Di risk fɔ gɛt tumor kin ridyus if yu fala wɛlbɔdi layf ɛn du skrinin we fit yu ej.
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