we yu go na dokta, dem tehl yu fo "get a urine sample" no? Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda wetin dis simpul tɛst, usay yu de put smɔl urine insay smɔl kɔp, rili de luk fɔ? Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se i jɔs de chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt urinary tract infection. Bɔt di trut dip pas dat fa fawe. Dis smɔl urine sampul kin sho impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt bɔku tin dɛn na yu bɔdi, lɛk kidni sik, liva prɔblɛm, ɛn dayabitis. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dat tide.
Wetin na dis urine test (Urinalysis)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, urinalysis na sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ tek wan sampul pan yu urine ɛn luk di difrɛn tin dɛn we de insay. Tri men pat dɛn de fɔ dis tɛst.
1. Visual Exam: Dis min se yu fɔ wach tin dɛn lɛk di kɔlɔ we di urine gɛt ɛn if i klia ɔ i nɔ klia.
2. Dipstik Tɛst: Dɛn kin dip wan strip we dɛn kɔt wit spɛshal kemikal dɛn insay di urine ɛn dɛn kin mɛzhɔ difrɛn tin dɛn bay we dɛn de wach aw di kɔlɔ de chenj.
3. Maykroskɔpik Ɛgzam: Dɛn kin put smɔl smɔl urine ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ luk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk sɛl ɛn baktri dɛm we nɔ de si wit di yay.
Bɔku tɛm, ɔl wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ gi smɔl urine sampul to di dɔktɔ. Dɔn, dɛn kin sɛn am na di lab ɛn du di tɛst dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin du di dipstik tɛst na in rum ɛn gi yu di rizɔlt wantɛm wantɛm.
Wetin dis tɛst de luk fɔ?
Dipen pan us kayn sik yu dɔktɔ tink se i gɛt, i go disayd if i fɔ du ɔl dɛn tri tɛst ya ɔ jɔs wan ɔ tu. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya de luk fɔ.
1. Visual Exam we pɔsin kin si
- Kɔlɔ: Di urine we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin de ɛnisay frɔm layt yɔlɔ to dak amber kɔlɔ. Dis kɔlɔ kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw bɔku wata yu de drink. I kin gɛt kɔlɔ we yu de drink bɔku wata, ɔ dak yɔlɔ we yu de drink smɔl wata. Bɔt if i gɛt wan kɔlɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn, lɛk rɛd ɔ brawn, i kin bi sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt sik.
- Klari: Nɔmal wan, di urine kin klia, bɔt if i bi klawd, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt infekshɔn.
2. Dipstik Tɛst
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl pan di tɛst. Dis smɔl plastic strip kin sho bɔku sikrit dɛn na yu bɔdi.
| Wetin dɛn de tɛst? | Wetin i kin min |
|---|---|
| Asid (pH) we gɛt . | di asid-bεys lεvεl na di urine dεn de mכsu. if pH ay i kin sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni ɔ yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI). If yu pH smɔl, dat kin sho se yu gɛt dayabitis (ketoacidosis) ɔ yu gɛt dayarɛa. |
| Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin | Prɔblɛm na di liva ɔ gal blad kin mek bilirubin gɛda na di urine. |
| Blɔd (Blɔd - Ɛmoglobin) . | If blɔd de na di urine (hematuria), i kin bi sayn fɔ infekshɔn, urinary tract injury, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɔ kansa. |
| Shuga (Glukɔs) . | Pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi nɔ gɛt shuga na in urine. If shuga de na di urine, na big sayn fɔ dayabitis ɔ shuga we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. |
| Keton dɛn | di kεtכn dεm de kכmכt we di bכdi de bכn fεt fכ εnεji. di prεsεns fכ di kεtכn dεm na di urine de sho wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Dayabitik Kεtoasidכsis, we na wan kכmplikεshכn fכ dayabitis. |
| Lukosayt Ɛstɛrɛz | Dis na ɛnzaym we de fɛt infɛkshɔn na di bɔdi. we i de na di urine min se infεkshכn כ inflameshn de sכmsay na di urinary tract. Bɔrku tɛm dis na sayn fɔ urinary tract infection (UTI). |
| Naytrayt dɛn | Sɔm kayn baktri dɛm we de na di urinary tract de mek naytrayt, so if dis de insay di urine, i de sho bak se yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI). |
| Protɛin we de mek pɔsin gɛt | di protin lεvεl (especially albumin) na di urine kin inkrεs bikoz fכ tin dεm lεk di kidni dεm we dεn dכn pwεl (especially biכs fכ hεy blכd prεshכn כ dayabitis), at sik, we yu de du εksεsayz pasmak, כ we yu nכ de gεt wata. |
| Spɛsifi k Graviti | dis de mכsu di kכnsantreshכn fכ di urine, dat na aw i tik. If dis nɔrmal, bɔku rizin dɛn kin de. |
3. Maykroskɔpik Ɛgzam
Sɔm tin dɛn nɔ kin sho pan dipstik. Yu nid maykroskɔp fɔ si dɛn.
Imajin wan drop pan yu urine as smɔl siti. we wi luk am כnda maykroskכp, wi kin no di "rεsidεnt dεm" (sεl dεm) εn di "invaders" (baktri dεm) na da siti de.
| Wetin dɛn kin fɛn? | Wetin i kin min |
|---|---|
| Krɔstal dɛn | di prεsεns fכ sכm kayn kristal dεm na di urine kin bi sayn fכ se di kidni ston dεm de fכm. |
| Di Sεl dεm we de na di εpitel | I nɔmal fɔ mek sɔm sɛl dɛn kɔmɔt na di wɔl dɛn na di urethra, bɔt bɔku pan dɛn kin sho se yu gɛt infekshɔn, inflamɛns, ɔ kansa. |
| Baktri, yist, parasayt dɛn | If dɛn tin ya de na di urine, i kin bi sayn fɔ urinary tract infection (UTI), yist infection, ɔ sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI). |
| Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn (RBC) . | Dis kin no se smɔl blɔd de na di urine we tu smɔl fɔ mek yu si wit yu yay. Bɔku pan dis kin sho se prɔblɛm de wit di blad, di kidni, ɔ di urinary tract. |
| Urinary Casts we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di wata | dis na silinda patikyula dεm we dεn mek wit protin we di kidni sεl dεm de mek. di prεsεns fכ sכm kayn kכst kin sho se di kidni sik, we di prεsεns fכ sכm tכp dεm na nכmal tin. |
| Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛn (WBC) . | Dis na di bɔdi in difens sɛl dɛn. If yu gɛt bɔku pan dɛn tin ya na yu urine, dat min se infɛkshɔn ɔ inflamɛns de sɔmsay na yu urinary tract. |
Wetin mek dɛn de aks mi fɔ tek urine test?
Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn.
- As pat pan wan rutin ɛni ia mɛdikal chɛk-ap.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ wan infekshɔn, lɛk we yu de pis ɔ yu de pis ɔltɛm.
- Monitor kondishɔn lɛk dayabitis ɔ kidni sik.
- As rutin test we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
- We dɛn admit am na ɔspitul.
- Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
Aw a fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis tɛst?
Bɔku tɛm, dis nɔ kin nid fɔ pripia bɔku, bɔt i fayn fɔ no bɔt sɔm tin dɛn.
- If yu si se i nɔ izi fɔ pis fɔ di tɛst, jɔs drink wan ɛkstra glas wata. Bɔt if yu drink bɔku wata, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt di rayt tin fɔ du.
- If yu de gɛt mɔnt, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ di lab bifo tɛm, bikɔs di blɔd kin afɛkt di tɛst rizɔlt.
- Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pis na do na os (shy bladder syndrome). If yu gɛt dis prɔblɛm, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Dɛn go ebul fɔ gi yu wan opshɔn we izi fɔ yu.
Insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, yu dɔktɔ kin se:
- Tek wan sampul fɔ yu fɔs urine sampul na mɔnin.
- Nɔ it sɔm it dɛn bifo di tɛst.
- Stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm we go afɛkt di rizɔlt. ( Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu. )
Aw fɔ gɛt urine sample kɔrɛkt wan? (Klin Kech we dɛn de yuz)
di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mek di tɛst kɔrɛkt na fɔ gɛda di urine sɛmpul kɔrɛkt wan. Dɛn kɔl dis di "klin kech" we. Dis kin mek di jem dɛn we de na di skin nɔ miks wit di urine.
Di lab go gi yu spɛshal kɔp ɛn stɛriyl wayp. Fɔs, was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata.
Fɔ uman dɛn
1. Siddon fo toilet and spre yu leg likl.
2. Spread di labia apat wit tu finga.
3. Waip di insay pat pan di labia, frכm fכnt to bak , wit wan pan di stεril wayp dεm we yu gεt.
4. Klin rawnd di urethral opin wit ɔda stɛriyl wayp.
5. Naw stat fɔ pis, ɛn pas di fɔs drɔp dɛn we yu de pis na di tɔylɛt.
6. Dɔn stɔp fɔ pis, ol di kɔp we dɛn gi am dɔŋ di say we di yuret de opin, ɛn pis te di kɔp ful-ɔp lɛk af.
7. Ɛmpti di urine we lɛf na di tɔylɛt.
Fɔ man dɛn
1. Klin di ed fɔ di penis wit di steril wayp we dɛn gi yu. If yu nɔ sakɔmsayz, pul di fɔs skin bak ɛn klin am fayn fayn wan.
2. Start fɔ pis, ɛn pas di fɔs drɔp dɛn na di tɔylɛt.
3. Dɔn stɔp fɔ pis, ol di kɔp dɔŋ yu penis, ɛn pis te di kɔp ful-ɔp lɛk af.
4. Flush di ɔda wan dɛn dɔŋ di tɔylɛt.
A fɔ wɔri if di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ fayn?
Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Jɔs bikɔs wan valyu na yu urine tɛst ripɔt nɔrmal, i nɔr min se yu gɛt siriɔs sik.
Nɔ jɔs luk di ripɔt ɛn mek diagnosis. I tan lɛk se yu de tray fɔ ɔndastand di wan ol stori bay we yu de rid jɔs wan wɔd na buk. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ no di ful pikchɔ.
Sɔntɛnde, ɔda tin dɛn kin afɛkt di tin dɛn we kin apin.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn vaytamɛn dɛn we yu kin tek (e.g. vaytamɛn C).
- di jεm dεm kin kכlekt frכm di skin כ di vagina sekreshכn dεm we dεn tek di sεmpl.
So, ilɛk wetin di ripɔt dɔn sho, nɔ panik ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I go kɔmpia yu sik wit ɔda mɛrɛsin ɛn ɛksplen to yu wetin dɛn rizɔlt ya rili min. If nid de, i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst dɛn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Yurin tɛst na wan rili simpul, nɔr de fil pen, bɔt i rili valyu tɛst wae de gi bɔrku infɔmeshɔn bɔt yu wɛl bɔdi.
- fכ gεt di kכrekt risכlt, i implεnt fכ gi di urine sεmpl akכrd wan we yu de yuz di "Klin Kech" mεtכd.
- Nɔ panik jɔs bikɔs wan valyu na di ripɔt nɔ kɔmɔn. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf ɔda rizin dɛn we kin apin fɔ sɔm tɛm.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk bɔt yu urine tɛst rizɔlt wit yu dɔktɔ we de trit yu. Nɔ mek yu yone diagnosis bays pan infɔmeshɔn frɔm di intanɛt ɔr ɔda pipul dɛm.
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