We mɔskito dɛn bɔku insay ren sizin, wi kin tink bɔt dengue wantɛm wantɛm, nɔto so? Semweso, we wi go waka na di fɔrɛst, wi kin fred bak fɔ tik. Yu rili no ɔmɔs denja sik dɛn kin pas to wi frɔm smɔl animal dɛn lɛk mɔskito, tik, ɛn flay? Dɛn smɔl animal ya kin mek bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn day ɔlsay na di wɔl ɛvri ia. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt sik dɛn we dɛn kayn animal dɛn ya we de kɛr sik kin pas.
Wetin na dɛn sik ya we pɔsin kin gɛt?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, vektɔ na jem we de mek pɔsin sik, lɛk vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ parasayt (pathogen), we dɛn kin kɛr frɔm wan animal to ɔda animal, ɛn sɔntɛnde frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dɛn vektɔ dɛn ya kin tek di jem fɔs insay dɛn bɔdi we dɛn de sok animal ɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik in blɔd. Dɔn, we di vektɔ bit pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi, dɛn kin put di jem insay da pɔsin de.
Tink bɔt wan mɔskito. If mɔskito bit pɔsin we gɛt dengue, i go mɔs bit yu. Dɛn kin kɔl sik dɛn we kin pas dis we ‘Vector-Borne Diseases ’.
Sɔm pan di sik dɛn we pipul dɛn kin gɛt na wi kɔntri na:
- Dengue
- Malaria we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Chikungunya we de na di wɔl
- Japanese Ɛnsɛfalaytis ( bren fiva ) .
- Tayfɔs we dɛn kɔl Tayfus
Dɛn sik ya kin kil pas 700,000 pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl ɛvri ia. Dɛn sik ya kin bɔku mɔ na say dɛn we tropik ɛn sabtropik, lɛk kɔntri dɛn lɛk Sri Lanka.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Di men tin we kin mek dɛn sik ya pas na we animal dɛn we gɛt di sik lɛk mɔskito, tik, flay, ɛn san flay kin bit . Bikɔs bɔku pan dɛn animal ya kin tek blɔd, na da tɛm de di sik kin pas.
Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn kin afɛkt aw dɛn sik ya de skata.
- Envayrɔmɛnt: Ples dɛn usay wata kin gɛda (kokonat shɔɛl, taya, flawa pɔt), ɛn lɔng gras na di bɛst ples fɔ dɛn vektɔ dɛn ya fɔ bɔn pikin.
- Populeshɔn density ɛn urbanization: We mɔ pipul dɛn de liv togɛda ɛn bil siti dɛm we dɛn nɔ plan, di envayrɔmɛnt fɔ dɛn vector ya fɔ go bifo kin go ɔp.
Na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya, yu kin si sɔm pan di sik dɛn we kin kam pan wi kɔntri ɛn di wɔl, wit di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn sik.Bɔt di jεm dεm εn di vεktכr dεm we de spre dεm.
| Sik | Pathogenic jem we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Vektɔ |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | Wan vayrɔs | Moskito we dɛn kɔl Aedes |
| Malaria we pɔsin kin gɛt | Parasayt we dɛn kɔl | Female Anopheles mɔskito we dɛn kɔl Anopheles |
| Japanese Ɛnsɛfalaytis | Wan vayrɔs | Culex mɔskito we dɛn kɔl Culex |
| Tayfɔs we dɛn kɔl Tayfus | Wan baktri (Bakteria) . | Lays dɛn |
| Bad tin | Wan baktri (Bakteria) . | Fli – (frɔm rat to mɔtalman) . |
| Laym Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Wan baktri (Bakteria) . | Tik dɛn |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ de sik dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin?
De sayn dɛm fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya difrɛn. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs di jem dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik difrɛn. Lɛ wi luk di sayn dɛm fɔ sɔm pan de sik dɛm wae kin pasmak.
Impɔtant: If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, duya go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn nɔ gɛs. If yu trit am kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev pipul dɛn layf.
| Sik | Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm |
|---|---|
| Chikungunya we de na di wɔl | Fiva kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm, yu jɔyn dɛn kin pen we yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia, yu mɔsul dɛn kin at, yu ed kin at, yu nɔs, yu bɔdi kin at, ɛn yu skin kin gɛt rɔsh. Joint pen kin las fɔ sɔm wiks. |
| Dengue | Wantɛm we yu gɛt ay fiva (maybe 40°C), ed we de at bad bad wan, pen ɔnda yu yay, pen na yu mɔsul ɛn jɔyn, yu nɔs, yu de vɔmit, yu gland dɛn we swel ɛn rɛd skin rɔsh. If yu gɛt sɔm bad bad tin dɛn lɛk we yu de fil bad bad wan na yu bɛlɛ, yu de vɔmit ɔltɛm, yu gam de blɔd, ɔ yu nɔ go ebul fɔ blo, go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. |
| Malaria we pɔsin kin gɛt | Ay fiva, bɔku bɔku swet, ed pen, nɔs, bɔdi pen, dayarɛa, vɔmit, at fɔ blo, ɛn chɛst pen. If di sik go bifo, jaundice (di skin kin yɔlɔ ɛn di yay wayt) ɛn kɔma kin kam. |
| Japanese Ɛnsɛfalaytis | Fɔs, big pipul dɛn kin gɛt fiva, ed pen, ɛn vɔmit. Nyurolɔjik simptom dɛm, lɛk fɔ wik ɛn nɔr kin izi fɔ muv, kin kam insay sɔm dez. Yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl seizure. Bitwin 20% ɛn 30% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt bren infɛkshɔn kin day. |
Di we aw dɛn kin trit ɛn protɛkt dɛn sik ya
Tritmɛnt
Di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn sik ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sik.
- Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt vayrɔs:No mɛrɛsin nɔ de we de kil di vayrɔs dairekt fɔ sik dɛn we vayrɔs lɛk dengi ɛn chikungunya kin kam wit. Na ya, na dɔktɔ dɛn nɔmɔ kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt fiva ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen. I rili impɔtant bak fɔ gɛt bɔku rɛst ɛn drink wata (wata, jus, pɔrit).
- Parasayt ɛn baktri sik dɛm: Fɔ sik dɛm we parasayt kin kam wit, lɛk malaria, mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin kil ɔ stɔp di parasayt fɔ gro (e.g. quinone). Fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn, lɛk tayfus, dɛn kin gi antibayɔtik (e.g. dɔksisayklin).
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat yu fɔ jɔs yuz ɛni wan pan dɛn mɛrɛsin ya ɔnda di advays we yu dɔktɔ gi yu. If yu tek mɛrɛsin fɔ yusɛf, dat go jɔs mek di sik wɔs.
Fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dis sik
Di wɔd we dɛn kin se "Prevention is better than cure" na tru 100% fɔ dɛn sik ya. Lɛ wi si wetin wi go du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya.
- Kip di envayrɔmɛnt klin: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Put ɛni wata we tinap rawnd yu os. Put kokonat shel, ol taya, yogɔt kɔp, ivin wata we de insay flawa pɔt. Dis na ples dɛn we mɔskito dɛn kin bɔn.
- Gɛt vaysin: Vaysin dɛn de fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik dɛn lɛk Japanese encephalitis. Yu kin no mɔ bɔt dis frɔm yu lokal wɛlbɔdi dipatmɛnt ɔfis.
- Kɔba yusɛf: Wear klos we go kɔba yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan we yu de go na do, mɔ na mɔnin ɛn ivintɛm. Dis kin mek di mɔskito nɔ it bɔku.
- Yuz tin dɛn we de mek insɛkt nɔ kam: Put wan tin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt mɔskito na di say dɛn we de na yu skin we de na yu skin.
- Tek tɛm we yu de travul: Bifo yu travul fɔ ɛnisay fɔ lɔng tɛm, chɛk fɔ si if dɛn sik ya bɔku na di eria. If nid de, go to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu travul ɛn aks fɔ advays.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm tik: If yu de waka na fɔrɛst ɔ gras, chɛk yu bɔdi fɔ tik. If yu si tik, nɔ pul am wit yu an. Yuz twiza fɔ tek tɛm pul am ɛn klin di say fayn fayn wan wit disinfɛktant.
- Fɔ klin it: It ɔltɛm it klin it we dɛn kuk fayn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt na sik dɛn we kɔmɔn animal dɛn lɛk mɔskito ɛn tik kin pas, bɔt i kin rili denja.
- Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya na fɔ protɛkt yusɛf. I impɔtant fɔ mek yu os ɛn di say dɛn we de nia yu klin, mɔ we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni say usay wata go gɛda.
- I impɔtant fɔ wɛr klos we go protɛkt yusɛf ɛn yuz tin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt mɔskito fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn yu famili frɔm insɛkt lɛk mɔskito ɛn tik we de bit yu.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk ay fiva wantɛm wantɛm, ed we de at bad bad wan, yu bɔdi ɛn jɔyn pen, ɛn yu skin de rɔsh, nɔ de te ɛn go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔ ɛva tray fɔ mɛn yusɛf if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays. I kin put yu pan denja mɔ.
sik dɛn we di vektɔ kin gɛt, sik dɛn we mɔskito kin gɛt, dengi, malaria, chikungunya, sik vektɔ, tik, Sinhala wɛlbɔdi, Sri Lanka
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