We yu go si dɔktɔ, sɔntɛm dɛn go du yu urine tɛst, nɔto so? Sɔm pipul dɛn tink se dɛn kin jɔs du dis fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt urinary tract infection . Bɔt fɔ tru, dis simpul tɛst kin ivin sho tin dɛn bɔt big big sik dɛn na wi bɔdi. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis urine test, ɔ as wi kin kɔl am pan mɛrɛsin, urinalysis . Dis na rili simpul tin, bɔt i de tɛl wan rili big stori bɔt wi wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin mek wi kin du urine test (Urinalysis)?
Yu kin de tink se, "A nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, so wetin mek fɔ tek dis tɛst?" Fɔ tru, bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ du dis.
- As pat pan wan rutin wɛl bɔdi chɛk-ap: Dɛn kin du dis ivin if yu nɔr gɛt ɛni sik, jɔs lɛk di tɛm we yu de du yu bɔdi ɛvri ia.
- Fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn kwik kwik wan: Sɔm siriɔs sik dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn we dɛn bigin. Bɔt wan tɛst fɔ urine kin gi yu tin dɛn we yu go no bɔt. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Kidni sik
- Liva sik
- Dayabitis
- Bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn ɔ go na ɔspitul: Bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn ɔ yu admit na ɔspitul, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ no bɔt yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
- We uman bεlε: Dis na wan pan di tεst dεm we dεn kin du we uman bεlε.
- Fɛn di tin we mek yu gɛt di sik: If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu urinary tract ɔ kidni, lɛk fɔ bɔn , fɔ pis ɔltɛm, ɔ fɔ gɛt bak pen , dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di tin we mek yu de pis.
- Monitor wan kɔndishɔn we dɔn de: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt wan sik lɛk kidni sik, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ si aw i de go bifo ɛn if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn.
Aw dɛn kin du dis tɛst? Wetin i de luk fɔ?
Di urine sample we yu gi, dɛn kin tɛst am insay tri men we dɛn. Yu ripɔt kin gɛt infɔmeshɔn frɔm ɔl tri.
1. Visual Exam we pɔsin kin si
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ luk di urine sampul wit ɔl tu yu yay.
- Kɔlɔ:If sɔm blɔd de na di urine, i kin gɛt dak brawn kɔlɔ, we fiba rɛd .
- Klari: If di urine luk lɛk se i gɛt klawd, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt di sik.
- Fom: If yu gɛt bɔku fom we yu de pis, i kin bi sayn fɔ sik na yu kidni.
2. Maykroskɔpik Ɛgzam
Neks, dɛn kin yuz maykroskɔp fɔ luk fɔ smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we pɔsin nɔ kin si wit in yay. Dis kin no tin dɛm wae nɔr kin si na pɔrsin wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi in urine.
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl: Dɛn tin ya nɔ fayn fɔ gɛt na di urine.
- Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn: We dɛn tin ya de de, na sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt di sik.
- Baktri: Na jεm dεm we de mek yu gεt infεkshכn.
- Krɔs: Dis na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we kin mek we di minral dɛn gɛda. We dɛn de de sho se dɛn kin gɛt ston na dɛn kidni .
3. Dipstik Tɛst
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl, lɛk aw bɔku pipul dɛn no. Dis involv fɔ dip wan tint plastic strip we dɛn kɔt wit kemikal insay yu urine sampul. If ɛnitin de na di urine we ay pas aw i fɔ bi, di strip go chenj in kɔlɔ. Dɛn kin rid di rizɔlt dɛn bay we dɛn chenj di kɔlɔ.
| Wetin dɛn de tɛst? | Wetin dat de tɔk? (Simply) |
|---|---|
| Asid (ɔ pH) . | If dis nɔrmal, i kin bi sayn fɔ kidni ston, urinary tract infection (UTI), ɔ ɔda tin. |
| Protɛin we de mek pɔsin gɛt | Protein we de na yu urine kin bi wan strɔng sayn fɔ se yu kidni nɔ de wok fayn. Di kidni dɛn kin filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd. |
| Glukɔs we de na di bɔdi | di εlevεt lεvεl כf shuga (glucose) na di urine na wan ki sayn fכ shuga. |
| Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛn | Dis na sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn ɔ inflamɛns. Dis kin apin ɛnisay na di kidni ɔ di urinary tract. |
| Naytrayt dɛn | Dɛn tin ya na bɔt wan infɛkshɔn we wan patikyula kayn baktri kin mek. |
| Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin | Dis na dɔti tin we di liva kin pul kɔmɔt. If i de na yu urine, i kin min se yu liva nɔ de wok fayn. |
| Blɔd | Sɔmtɛm dis kin bi sayn fɔ infekshɔn, kidni ston, ɔr ɔda mɛrɛsin. |
Aw yu kin pripia bifo yu du yu urine test?
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Na dis nɔmɔ yu gɛt fɔ du.
- If yu de du dis tɛst nɔmɔ, yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt , tin dɛn lɛk bitrut ɔ sɔm it day kin chenj di kɔlɔ fɔ yu urine. So i fayn fɔ tek tɛm smɔl bɔt wetin yu de it di de bifo di tɛst.
- Dis rili impɔtant: Yu nid fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (ilɛksɛf na prɛskrishɔn ɔ na kɔwnta), vaytamɛn dɛn, ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn.
- If yu de gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn, tɛl di dɔktɔ bɔt am bifo yu du di tɛst.
Aw ɛksaktɔli yu gi di sampul?
Fɔ di rizɔlt we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl, i bɛtɛ fɔ sampul yuz "klin kech" we. Na dis na aw fɔ du am:
1. Wash ɛn klin di say we de rawnd di urethral opin fayn fayn wan wit wata.
2. Fɔs, ɛmti sɔm urine na di tɔylɛt.
3. Afta yu dɔn pis smɔl, stɔp fɔ pis fɔ sɔm tɛm.
4. Naw ad lɛk 1-2 ɔns (30-60 mililita) urine to di kɔp we dɛn dɔn gi yu.
5. Flush di ɔda wan dɛn bak insay di tɔylɛt.
6. Dɔn, gi di sampul lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
Imajin, fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ gi sɛmpul dis we, lɛk smɔl pikin dɛn, dɔktɔ kin gɛt fɔ put wan tint tiub we dɛn kɔl kateta insay di urethra ɛn tek di sampul.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn rili se?
Dis na di big prɔblɛm fɔ ɔlman. We yu gɛt di ripɔt, nɔ fred wetin i se.
Ripɔt fɔ tɛst yu urine na jɔs wan tin bɔt aw yu bɔdi de. I tan lɛk smɔl pat pan wan big pikchɔ. Wae e kin gi yu wan clue bɔt wan sik, e nɔr de 100% garanti se yu gɛt da sik de. Na jɔs signal se yu nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst.
Wetin yu go du nɛks, dipen pan wetin mek yu tek dis tɛst.
- Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn ɛn di rizɔlt fɔ wan simpul tɛst nɔrmal smɔl, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd nɔ fɔ du ɛni ɔda tɛst.
- Bɔt if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni ɔ yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu urinary tract, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ chenj yu tritmɛnt plan bay dɛn rizɔlt ya.
I nɔ mata wetin, na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di bɛst ɛksplen fɔ yu tɛst rizɔlt. So, nɔ panik we yu gɛt yu tɛst rizɔlt, kɛr am go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk bɔt am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Urinalysis na simpul, impɔtant tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no sik dɛn lɛk kidni, liva, ɛn dayabitis kwik kwik wan.
- Nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu de tek bifo di tɛst.
- i rili imכtant fכ gi di kכrekt urine sεmpl fכ di "klin kech" mεtכd fכ gεt akכrd risכlt.
- Nɔ panik we yu si di rizɔlt fɔ di ripɔt. Dɛn jɔs de sho tin dɛn we go mek pipul dɛn no bɔt sɔntin. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen yu kɔrɛkt wan ɛn advays yu bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks.
- I impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we go apin to yu dɔktɔ.
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