Yu dɔn ɛva notis se we yu shek chili plant, tomato plant, ɔ flawa plant we dɛn plant fayn fayn wan na yu gadin jisnɔ, wan smɔl smɔl wayt insɛkt dɛn kin flay ɔp wantɛm wantɛm? Na dat wi de tɔk bɔt: waytflay, ɔ ‘waytflay’ as dɛn kin kɔl am na Inglish. Dɛn smɔl smɔl tin ya na big big peshɛnt we kin mek yu gadin pwɛl bɔku tin dɛn ɛn bak big big tin dɛn we yu kin plant. If dɛn nɔ kɔntrol dɛn insay di rayt tɛm, dɛn kin mek sik dɛn skata to plant dɛn ɛn ivin pwɛl wan ol tin we dɛn plant. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt aw fɔ no dɛn waytflay ya fayn fayn wan ɛn sev wi gadin frɔm dɛn.
Udat na dɛn wayt flay ya?
Pan ɔl we dɛn nem se ‘flay’, we wi de tɔk bɔt sayɛns, dɛn tin ya nɔto rili flay. Dɛn de pan di sabɔda ‘Homoptera’. Dis na di sem ɔda we inklud afyud ɛn sikada, we de liv pan tik dɛn lɛk guava. Wetin mek dɛn spɛshal na dat dɛn gɛt mɔt pat dɛn we kin pas plant ɛn sok di sap.
I pas 1500 kayn waytflay dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Bɔt nɔto dɛn ɔl kin skata sik. Bɔku kɔmɔn spisis dɛn de we de pwɛl tin dɛn we dɛn kin plant na wi kɔntri dɛn bak. Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn.
| Waitflay we dɛn kɔl | Wan simpul diskripshɔn |
|---|---|
| Grinhaus waytflay (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) we de na di wɔl. | Dis kayn tin na di wan we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt. I kin pwɛl vɛjitebul dɛn lɛk kɔkumba, tomato, ɛn lɛtis, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn kin plant na gadin, ɛn i kin pwɛl di flawa dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek fayn fayn tin dɛn. |
| Silva lif waytflay (Bemisia argentifolia) . | Dɛn insɛkt ya kin pwɛl mɔ bikɔs dɛn kin sok mɔ plant sap pas ɔda wan dɛn. Dɛn gɛt dɛn nem frɔm di tru tin we se we dɛn de pwɛl plant dɛn lɛk pɔmpin, di lif dɛn kin tɔn silva kɔlɔ. |
| Swit pata wit wayt flay (Bemisia tabaci) . | Dis spisis nɔ jɔs de pwɛl swit pata krop dɛn, bɔt i de pwɛl bɔku ɔda tin dɛn bak. Wetin spɛshal bɔt am na dat i nɔ de taya bɔku insɛktisayd dɛn. Na dat mek i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔntrol am smɔl. |
| Wan wayt flay we gɛt bandwing (Trialeurodes abutilonea) . | Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya fiba di ɔda wan dɛn, dɛn gɛt strɛp mak dɛn na dɛn wing. Dɛn kin pwɛl plant dɛn lɛk kɔtɔn, jɛrɛniɔm, ɛn hibiscus (shue flawa). |
Aw dɛn wayt flay ya tan lɛk?
Di we aw wayt flay dɛn kin luk kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di stej we dɛn de liv.
- Eg: Di uman kin le wayt ɔ layt brawn eg na di ɔndasay pan wan plant lif. Dɛn eg ya kin tɔn blu ɔ pepul ɛn dɛn kin bɔn insay sɔm dez.
- Nimf: Di sכm sכm larva dεm we de kכmכt frכm di eg gεt flat, oval shep, grin-yכlכ bכdi. Dɛn kin setul pan wan lif ɛn bigin fɔ sok di sap bay we dɛn kin put dɛn mɔt pat dɛn insay di lif.
- Big pɔsin: Waitflay we dɔn ful-ɔp kin tan lɛk smɔl wayt mɔt. Dɛn gɛt 4 wayt wing ɛn wan yɔlɔ bɔdi. Dɛn gɛt wayt, waksi kɔtin ɔlsay na dɛn bɔdi.
Us kayn damej waytflay kin mek plant dɛn?
Waitflay dɛn kin pwɛl pas 1,000 kayn plant dɛn. Dɛn kin stik dɛn mɔt pat dɛn na di plant in lif dɛn ɛn sok di sap . Dis kin kɔntinyu, ɛn dis kin mek di plant wik.
apat frכm dat, dεn de sok di sap εn de kכl wan stika, lεk כni we dεn kכl "כnidyu." We dis tin kam pan di lif dɛn, wan blak mold kin bigin fɔ gro pan dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis ‘sooty mold.’ Dis min se di lif dɛn nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ san ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek fotosintesis fayn. Dis min se di plant nɔ ebul fɔ mek it. Dis kin mek di growth nɔ de gro fayn ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn de plant nɔ bɔku. If tin bad pas ɔl, di plant kin ivin day.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, waytflay kin sok di plant in ɛnaji, i kin mek sik skata, ɛn mek di plant wik.
Aw fɔ no di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin dɔn pwɛl?
Kip yu yay fɔ dɛn sayn ya fɔ no if waytflay dɔn pwɛl na yu gadin.
- Lif dɛn kin tɔn yɔlɔ, dɛn kin shrivel, ɛn dɛn kin fɔdɔm bifo tɛm.
- Smɔl smɔl pale ɔ yɔlɔ spat dɛn kin apia na di lif dɛn.
- Plant nɔ de gro fayn, nɔ gɛt nyu lif.
- Wan stika filin pan di lif dɛn ɛn blak mold.
- We dɛn shek di plant, wayt flay dɛn kin flay kɔmɔt insay bɔku bɔku wan.
Aw fɔ kɔntrol dɛn peshɛnt dɛn ya?
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tek stɛp fɔ kɔntrol di damej bifo i wɔs. Na sɔm we dɛn we yu kin tray fɔ du.
1. Fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik
- Kip am klin: Ɔltɛm kip yu gadin ɛn di say we yu de plant klin. Rimov gras ɛn day lif, bikɔs waytflay kin le eg na dɛn say ya.
- Chek nyu plant: We yu bring nyu plant frɔm nɔsri ɔ ɔda say, chɛk am gud gud wan fɔ si if i gɛt waytflay ɔ eg, mɔ na di ɔndasayd dɛn na di lif dɛn.
- Yɔlɔ Stika Trap: Waitflay dɛn kin lɛk di yɔlɔ kɔlɔ. If yu put sɔntin we stika, lɛk gris, pan yɔlɔ polythene bag ɛn hang am nia di plant dɛn, dɛn go stik pan am. Dis na fayn we fɔ kɔntrol ɛn wach waytflay.
2. Bayolojikal Kɔntrol
Dis min se yu fɔ yuz ɔda "frenli insɛkt dɛm" we de it waytflay. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di larva dɛn we gɛt les wing kin it waytflay. Yu kin bay dɛn insɛkt dɛn ya we gɛt padi biznɛs wit pipul dɛn frɔm di wan dɛn we de gi dɛn tin dɛn na agrikalchɔral biznɛs. Dis na we we nɔ de ambɔg di envayrɔmɛnt.
3. Yuz Insɛktisayd
If di damej bad bad wan, yu go nid fɔ yuz wan mɛrɛsin fɔ kil insɛkt, bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ kip dis as las tin fɔ du .
I rili impɔtant: If yu de yuz insɛktisayd, fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we de na di bɔtul ɔ paket ɛksaktɔli . Nɔ yuz mɔ pas di mɔni we dɛn se yu fɔ yuz. Mek shɔ se yu wɛr klos fɔ protɛkt yusɛf lɛk fes mask ɛn glɔv.
Bɔku tɛm, we dɛn de yuz di sem insɛktisayd ɔltɛm, waytflay dɛn kin yus to am ɛn dɛn kin ebul fɔ fɛt am. So, i go fayn fɔ yuz insekt sayd dɛn wan bay wan, wit advays frɔm pɔsin we sabi du tin, lɛk agrikalchɔral ɔfisa.
Ɛspɛshali mɛmba! Peshɛnt sayd na kemikal dɛn we gɛt pɔyzin. Dɛn kin rili denja if dɛn rɔb dɛn na di bɔdi, blo dɛn, ɔ it dɛn bay mistek. So, kip dɛn fayn fayn wan, usay smɔl pikin dɛn ɛn animal dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn na os nɔ go ebul fɔ rich.
Wetin fɔ du we ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du?
If ɛni imejensi we gɛt pɔyzin, kɛr di pɔsin go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm . Dɔn bak, kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ gɛt advays. Ɔltɛm tek di bɔtul ɔ di lɛbl fɔ di peshɛnt we yu yuz fɔ sho di dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Waitflay na wan denja peshɛnt we de sok di wata we de kɔmɔt na plant, mek dɛn wik, ɛn mek sik dɛn skata.
- Chek yu gadin plant dɛn ɔltɛm, mɔ di ɔndasay dɛn na di lif dɛn.
- Fɔ mek di peshɛnt dɛn nɔ pwɛl na di bɛst tin fɔ du. Fɔ kip di gadin klin ɛn fɔ chɛk nyu plant dɛn rili impɔtant.
- If yu de yuz peshɛnt sayd, tek am as las tin fɔ du. Fɔ fala di tin dɛn we sef ɛn tek tɛm rayt di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we de na di lɛbl.
- If di prɔblɛm bad ɔ yu si se i nɔ izi fɔ kɔntrol, aks fɔ ɛp frɔm wan lokal agrikalchɔral ɛkstenshɔn ɔfisa ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt