Omuntu yenna bw’akimanya nti alina kookolo, atidde nnyo era awulira omugugu omunene ku mutima gwe. Kya bulijjo nnyo. Naye olw’okukulaakulana kwa ssaayansi w’obusawo, kati waliwo obujjanjabi bungi obupya era obw’omulembe okulwanyisa kookolo. Oyinza okuba nga wali owuliddeko ekigambo ‘immunotherapy’ emabegako. Buno bujjanjabi bwa mulembe nnyo obuleese essuubi eppya eri abantu bangi mu kulwanyisa kookolo. Kale, ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu katono leero, mu ngeri buli muntu gy’asobola okutegeera.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri kye ki?
Kino okusobola okukitegeera, tulina okusooka okutegeera enkola eyeewuunyisa ey’okwekuuma emibiri gyaffe gye girina. Oyo ye nkola y'abaserikale b'omubiri . Okufaananako eggye erikuuma eggwanga, enkola eno etukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde ng’erwanyisa obuwuka, gamba nga obuwuka n’obuwuka obuyingira mu mibiri gyaffe.
Mu budde obwabulijjo, abaserikale bano basobola okuzuula n’okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obutali bwa bulijjo mu mubiri, wadde obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Kyokka, obutoffaali bwa kookolo kika kya butoffaali bwa makubo nnyo. Oluusi bakozesa obukodyo obw’enjawulo okwekweka abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe. Oba ziyinza okunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri.
Wano we wava obujjanjabi bw'abaserikale b'omubiri.Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi bw'abaserikale bukola nga buzuukiza obuziyiza bwaffe obubadde busula, abaserikale b'omubiri , n'okubagamba nti, "Hey, waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo obukwese wano, ka tubunoonye tubusaanyizeewo." Kino kikolebwa nga bawa omubiri ebintu nga puloteyina ez’enjawulo (cytokines) eziyamba obutoffaali okuwuliziganya ne bannaabwe, oba nga bawa eddagala eriyamba obutoffaali bw’abaserikale b’omubiri okumanya obutoffaali bwa kookolo mu ngeri ennyangu.
Migaso ki egiri mu bujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri?
Waliwo ensonga eziwerako entongole lwaki enkola eno ey’obujjanjabi yettanirwa nnyo abalwadde ba kookolo. Ka tulabe ebirungi ebikulu ebirimu.
| Omugaso | Ennyinyonnyola Ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Obuwanguzi ne mu kookolo ataddamu bujjanjabi bulala | Obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri busobodde okufuga ebika bya kookolo ebimu ebikakanyavu ebitakola bulungi ku bujjanjabi obw’ekinnansi nga eddagala oba obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze. |
| Ebizibu ebitono ennyo | Obujjanjabi nga chemotherapy nabwo busobola okwonoona obutoffaali obulamu, n’olwekyo ebizibu ng’okuggwaamu enviiri n’okuziyira ennyo bitera okubaawo. Naye olw’okuba obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri butunuulira abaserikale b’omubiri, ebizibu ng’ebyo eby’amaanyi tebitera kubaawo. |
| Okufuna obukuumi obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu | Kino kye kimu ku birungi ebikulu ebiri mu bujjanjabi buno. Abaserikale b’omubiri balina ‘ekijjukizo’. Bw’emala okuyiga okutegeera obutoffaali bwa kookolo ng’eyita mu bujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri, enkola eno ejjukira obutoffaali obwo. N’olwekyo, obulabe bwa kookolo okuddamu okulwala mu biseera eby’omu maaso bukendeera. |
| Asobola okukozesebwa ku bika bya kookolo eby’enjawulo | Enkola eno yakozesebwa dda okujjanjaba ebika bya kookolo kumpi 20. Engeri okunoonyereza bwe kukyagenda mu maaso, kisuubirwa nti kino kijja kuba ddagala lya buwanguzi eri ebika bya kookolo ebirala bingi mu biseera eby’omu maaso. |
Era ka tumanyi obulabe n’ebibi ebiri mu bujjanjabi buno.
Nga bwe kiri ku bujjanjabi bwonna, obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri bulina akabi n’emigaso gyabwo, era kikulu okumanya bino.
| Obulabe / Obuzibu | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Si buli muntu nti afuna ebivaamu bye bimu. | Obujjanjabi buno buyinza okuba obulungi eri omulwadde omu, naye si eri omulala. Ate era wadde nga akola bulungi ku bika bya kookolo ebimu, ayinza obutakola bulungi ku birala. |
| Ebisale bya waggulu | Olw’okuba ono tekinologiya wa mulembe, era olw’okuba obujjanjabi oluusi bulina okutuukagana ne buli mulwadde, ssente z’obujjanjabi zibeera nnyingi nnyo. |
| Okusobola okuvaamu ebizibu ebivaamu | Ebizibu ebimu bisobola okubaawo olw’abaserikale b’omubiri okukola ekisusse. Okulumwa omutwe, okulumwa omubiri, okukoowa, okuziyira, okusiiyibwa ku lususu n’omusujja. Ekikulu nti bino bisobola okuddukanyizibwa obulungi singa biba bimanyiddwa ne bitegeezebwa omusawo nga bukyali. |
| Okukosa obutoffaali obulamu | Tekitera nnyo, abaserikale b’omubiri abakola ennyo basobola okulumba ebitundu ebiramu mu mubiri (e.g., amawuggwe, ekibumba, olususu, ebyenda) awamu n’obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Eno eyinza okuba embeera ey’akabi, n’olwekyo kyetaagisa okusigala ng’olabirirwa abasawo mu kiseera kyonna eky’obujjanjabi. |
Kale, nsalawo ntya oba obujjanjabi buno bunsaanira?
Kino kye kibuuzo ekisinga obukulu. Kino si ky’osobola okusalawo wekka. Oba obujjanjabi bw’abaserikale b’omubiri bukusaanira kisaana okusalibwawo oluvannyuma lw’okukubaganya ebirowoozo n’obwegendereza n’omusawo wo ajjanjaba kkansa , asinga okumanya embeera yo.
Omusawo wo ajja kulowooza ku bintu ebiwerako ng’asalawo kino:
- Ekika kya kookolo ky’olina.
- Omutendera kookolo kw’asasaanye.
- Obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu.
- Obujjanjabi bw’ofunye emabegako.
- Ebimu ku biraga obuzaale ebitongole (specific genetic mutations ) mu butoffaali bwo obwa kookolo.
Buli mulwadde wa kookolo na buli kookolo wa njawulo. N’olwekyo, obujjanjabi obukolera omuntu omu buyinza obutakolera mulala. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okugoberera ddala ebiragiro by’omusawo.
Bw’oba olina ekibuuzo kyonna ku nsonga eno, tolwawo kubuuza musawo wo. Totya kubuuza bibuuzo nga, "Doctor, immunotherapy nnungi ku mbeera yange?" oba "Kino kiyinza okuvaako buzibu ki?"
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Immunotherapy nkola ya mulembe ey’obujjanjabi ekozesa enkola y’omubiri gwaffe ( immune system ) okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
- Obujjanjabi buno bulina ebirungi n’ebibi. Ebirungi ebikulu bye bino: ebizibu ebitono n’obukuumi obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu bw’ogeraageranya n’obujjanjabi bw’eddagala.
- Ebizibu n’obulabe mulimu ssente nnyingi, ebivaamu ebitali bikwatagana eri abalwadde bonna, n’obulabe bw’abaserikale b’omubiri okukola ekisusse.
- Ebizibu ebivaamu bisoboka, naye bisobola okufugibwa obulungi singa bitegeerwa nga bukyali era ne basaba abasawo amagezi.
- Olina okusalawo oba obujjanjabi buno bukusaanira oluvannyuma lw’okubukubaganyaako ebirowoozo n’omusawo wo ow’obulwadde bwa kkansa. Tosalawo ng’osinziira ku ebyo abalala bye bayitamu byokka.
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