Olina amabala nga gano munda mu ttama? Ka tuyige ku (Buccal Mucosa Cancer)!

Wali weebuuzizzaako oba akawundu akatono oba akatundu akazungu munda mu kamwa ko naddala munda mu ttama, kayinza okuba ekintu eky’akabi? Oluusi tukibuusa amaaso. Wabula singa ebintu bino tebikeberebwa bulungi, era kiyinza okuba kookolo w’omunda mu ttama lyo (`Buccal Mucosa Cancer`) . Katukwogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu katono leero, kubanga kikulu nnyo okukimanya ku kino.

Ono kookolo ali munda mu ttama (Buccal Mucosa Cancer) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ono kookolo akula mu bitundu ebigonvu ebiri munda mu kamwa kaffe, ekitundu ekirimu amatama gaffe, ekiyitibwa mucous membrane . Kino abasawo bakiyita kika kya kookolo abeera mu kitundu ky’omutwe n’ensingo.

Oyinza okulowooza, munda mu matama gaffe gava ku mimwa okutuuka ku mannyo agasembayo emabega? Ekitundu ekyo kiyitibwa `buccal mucosa`. Luno luwuzi luweweevu nnyo era olunnyogovu . Kikolebwa layeri eziwerako ez’ebitundu by’omubiri. Omulimu gwayo omukulu kwe kuyamba emimwa gyaffe nga tulya n’okukamula. Era akuuma munda mu kamwa kaffe obutakwatibwa ddagala lya butwa ne yinfekisoni mu bintu bye tulya n’okunywa.

Bika ki ebya kookolo ono ebiriwo?

Ekika kya kookolo ekisinga okubeera munda mu ttama kiyitibwa `Squamous cell carcinoma.` Obutoffaali buno obwa `squamous` kika kya butoffaali obupapajjo, obugonvu obusangibwa mu layeri ey’okungulu ey’olususu. Kale, mu butoffaali buno kookolo ono mw’asooka okutandika.

• `Carcinoma in situ` : Guno mutendera gwa kusooka nga kookolo akyakoma ku layeri ey’okungulu, ekitegeeza nti tannasaasaana nnyo . Singa kizuulibwa nga bukyali, kyangu okujjanjaba.
• Kookolo ayingira mu mubiri : Kyokka kookolo bw’agenda akula, asobola okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebiri wansi n’oluusi n’agenda mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala . Kino kiyitibwa kookolo agenda mu bitundu ebirala .

Ng’oggyeeko ono `Squamous cell carcinoma`, waliwo ebika bya kookolo ebirala ebitali bimu. Bbo bali:

• Lymphoma : Waliwo obutoffaali obuyitibwa lymphoid cells mu lining y’akamwa kaffe. Lymphoma ebaawo ng'obutoffaali buno bufuuse kookolo .
• Mucosal melanoma : Okufaananako ne melanoma, ekula ku lususu lwaffe, kookolo ono naye asobola okukula mu butoffaali bwa langi (melanocytes) munda mu kamwa.
• Verrucous carcinoma : Kino kika kya kookolo akula mpola naye nga mwangu okujjanjaba . Kiyinza okufaanana nga kalittunsi.

Kookolo ono atera kubaawo atya?

Mu butuufu, `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` kookolo atatera kulabika.. Kyokka bwe twogera ku kookolo w’omu kamwa, kino nakyo kitundu kimu. Okusinziira ku kibiina ekigatta abalwadde ba kookolo mu Amerika, abantu nga 15,000 abapya be bakwatibwa kookolo w’omu kamwa buli mwaka. Kuno kw’ogatta kookolo w’ettama, amannyo, ennyindo, n’ennyindo, wamu ne kookolo w’olulimi.

Obulabe bw'okufuna kookolo ono okutwalira awamu bweyongera n'emyaka . Businga kubeera mu bantu abasukka mu myaka 40. N’olwekyo, kino kikulu okukimanya ng’ogenda okaddiwa.

Bubonero ki obulaga kookolo ono?

Kikulu nnyo okutegeera obubonero nga bukyali . Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno mu kamwa okumala wiiki ezisoba mu bbiri, olina okulaba omusawo.

Obubonero obusooka:

• Amabwa oba amabwa agaluma munda mu kamwa naddala ku matama.
• Okulabika kw’amabala oba ebitundu ebigulumivu, ebyeru oba ebimyufu .
• Okuvaamu omusaayi ogutaggwaawo , naddala ng’omaze okulya oba okusenya amannyo.

Obubonero obuyinza okubaawo singa kookolo asaasaana:

Singa kookolo yeeyongera obunene, oba n’asaasaana mu bitundu ebyetoolodde akamwa oba mu nnywanto z’amazzi mu bulago, obubonero nga:

• Okuwunya omukka omubi .
• Okuwulira ng’olina obuzibu okuggulawo akamwa.
• Amannyo nga gatandise okusumululwa .
• Ekitundu ky'amazzi mu bulago kizimba ne kiwulira ng'ekizimba .
• Okuwunya oba okuziyira munda mu kamwa.
• Obuzibu mu kumira emmere (`Obuzibu mu kumira`).
• Singa ekitundu ky’akawanga kizimba n’oyambala amannyo ag’ekinnansi, kiwulira nga tegakwata bulungi mu kamwa .

Bw’ofuna obubonero buno obumu oba obusingawo mu bwangu, tosattira. Naye, definitely laba omusawo ofune amagezi. Kubanga gy’okoma okukimanya amangu, gy’okoma okukwanguyira okujjanjaba.

Kiki ekivaako kookolo ono?

Ensonga enkulu lwaki tufuna `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` kwe kukwatibwa ebintu eby'obulabe eri omubiri gwaffe . Ka tulabe ebintu ebyo kye biruwa:

• Okukozesa taaba : Kuno kw’ogatta okunywa taaba nga sigala, sigala, ne payipu, wamu ne taaba atanywa (ebintu ebikozesebwa ne ggaamu, ggaamu) . Mu nsi yaffe, chewing gum etera nnyo. Ensonga emu lwaki kino kikoleddwa ye betel nut (`Betel nut`) gy'alimu. Betel nut kirungo ekizimba omubiri ekimera mu Asia ne Africa. Abantu bagisena ne bagifuula butto, ne bagizinga mu kikoola ne bagikamula.
• Okunywa omwenge ekisusse: Obulabe buno era buba bungi mu bantu abanywa omwenge omungi buli kiseera.
• Akawuka ka Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): Akawuka ka HPV kawuka akakwatibwa mu by’okwegatta. Ebika bya HPV ebimu bisobola okuleeta kookolo mu bitundu by’ekyama n’emabega w’emimiro. Kyokka ekigero ky’akwata kookolo w’omu kamwa, gamba ng’ew’amatama, tekinnategeerekeka bulungi.

Ng’oggyeeko kino, waliwo ebintu ebirala ebiwerako ebyongera ku bulabe:

• Okukozesa enjaga .
• Obuyonjo bw’omu kamwa obubi .
• Endya etali nnungi .

Kookolo ono azuulibwa atya?

Ebiseera ebisinga bw’ogenda ew’omusawo w’amannyo, kye basooka okulaba kwe kukyuka munda mu ttama nga bakukebera akamwa. Singa bateebereza nti waliwo ekikyamu, bajja kukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu (omusawo w’ebyobulamu) okwongera okukeberebwa. Ebigezo bino biyinza okuli:

• Biopsy: Kino kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono ak’ebitundu by’omubiri okuva mu kifo ekiteeberezebwa n’okubikebera mu laabu . Singa wabaawo ekizimba, omusawo ayinza okukozesa ekyuma ekikuba ebikonde, ekintu ekikuba ebikonde, bbulawuzi oba empiso ennungi okutwala sampuli eyo. Eno y’engeri yokka ey’okuzuula oba kookolo.
• Okukebera ebifaananyi: Okukebera nga CT scans, MRI scans, ne PET scans kuyinza okuyamba omusawo wo okutegeera obulungi ekizimba n’okulaba oba kookolo asaasaanidde mu bitundu ebirala.

Ebigezo ki n’emitendera ki egya kookolo ono?

Ekigero kya kookolo kisalibwawo ebiva mu kukebera omubiri, okutunuulira engeri obutoffaali bwa kookolo gye bwawukana ku butoffaali obulamu obugyetoolodde, n’engeri gye bulabika n’engeri gye busengekeddwamu.

• Obutoffaali obwawuddwamu obulungi: Buno bufaanagana nnyo n’ebitundu ebiramu n’olwekyo tebulina bulabe bwa kusaasaana butono .
• Obutoffaali obutaawukana bulungi: Buno bwa njawulo nnyo ku bitundu ebiramu n’olwekyo bulina akabi ak’okusaasaana .

Ebika bya kookolo w’amatama bigabanyizibwa bwe biti:

• `GX`: Ekigezo tekikebereddwa.
• `G1`: Etegeezeddwa bulungi.
• `G2`: Yawukana mu kigero.
• `G3` ne `G4`: Zaawulwa bubi.

Okuteeka kookolo mu mitendera y’enkola abasawo gye bakozesa okutegeera engeri kookolo gy’ali ow’amaanyi n’engeri gy’alina okujjanjabibwamu. Kino kikwatibwako ensonga zino wammanga:

• Sayizi y’ekizimba.
• Oba nga kisaasaanye mu nnywanto z’omusaayi (`Okwenyigira mu nnywanto z’omusaayi`).
• Oba esaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala (`Metastasis`).

Waliwo emitendera 1 okutuuka ku 4. Omutendera 1 (`Stage 1`) .Kino kitegeeza nti ekizimba kitono, tekisaasaanye mu nnywanto, era tekisaasaana mu bitundu birala. Mu mitendera emirala, wayinza okubaawo okugatta ensonga zino ez’enjawulo.

Ono `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` ajjanjabwa atya?

Omusawo wo ajja kutondawo enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ekusaanira okusinziira ku kookolo gy’ozudde, ekigezo kyo, n’omutendera gw’olina.

Okulongoosa ebiseera ebisinga kye kisinga okujjanjaba kookolo ow’ekika kino. Omusawo alongoosa agezaako okuggyawo kookolo mungi nga bwe kisoboka. Mu kiseera ky’okulongoosebwa, obukodyo obw’enjawulo bukozesebwa okukendeeza ku kwonooneka kw’ebitundu ebiramu ebibyetoolodde n’okukuuma enkola y’akamwa.

Oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi obulala okutangira kookolo okuddamu. Mu bino mulimu:

• Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze: Kino kizingiramu okukozesa ebiwujjo eby’amaanyi amangi eby’amaanyi g’obusannyalazo okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
• Chemotherapy: Eddagala ery’ebika eby’enjawulo likozesebwa okujjanjaba kookolo.

Kookolo ono asobola okuziyizibwa?

Yee, ddala kisoboka! Ebintu ebikulu by'oyinza okukola okuziyiza okukula kwa `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` bye bino:

• Weewale okunywa omwenge ekisusse.
• Okulekera awo okunywa sigala n’okukozesa ebintu ebirala ebikolebwa mu taaba kirungi naddala ng’olina omuze gw’okukamula ebikoola bya betel.

Ate era, kikulu nnyo okugenda okwekebejjebwa amannyo buli kiseera (`okukyalira amannyo`) . Olwo, singa wabaawo enkyukakyuka yonna mu kamwa, esobola okuzuulibwa nga bukyali . Bwe kiba bwe kityo, kyangu nnyo okukijjanjaba.

Kiki ekigenda okulagulwa ku kookolo ono?

Okuzuula amangu kye kintu ekisinga obukulu mu kookolo ow’ekika kino. Gy’okoma okukizuula amangu, emikisa gyo egy’okuwona gye gikoma okubeera emirungi. Naye ne bwe kiba nga kizuuliddwa nga bukyali, emikisa gy’okuwona mu mbeera eno oluusi giyinza okuba emitono ennyo.

Mu kunoonyereza okumu okwakolebwa ku balwadde 30 abalina `Buccal Mucosa Cancer`, 53% bokka be baali balamu oluvannyuma lw'emyaka etaano nga bajjanjabiddwa. Ate era, nga kimu kya kubiri kookolo waabwe yakomawo. Naye jjukira nti kuno kunoonyereza kutono nnyo . Kale tekiyinza kwogera kikakafu ku mbeera yo. Embeera ya buli muntu eyinza okuba ey’enjawulo.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’olaba amabwa gonna, amabala agasimbye, oba okuvaamu omusaayi munda mu kamwa ko naddala ku matama go agamaze wiiki ezisoba mu bbiri , kakasa nti olaba omusawo w’amannyo oba omusawo w’amannyo. Kiyinza okuba ekintu ekitono naye kirungi okukikebera.

N’ekisembayo, obubaka obutwala awaka:

`Buccal Mucosa Cancer` kika kya kookolo atandikira munda mu kamwa era oluusi ayinza okutta obulamu. Okunywa taaba n’omwenge bye bisinga okuvaako kino.Bw’oba ​​okozesa taaba oba omwenge, saba omusawo akuyambe mu kukendeeza oba okulekera awo. Asobola okukuwa pulogulaamu n’amagezi ebijja okukuyamba okukikola.

Okuzuula obulwadde buno amangu kikulu nnyo . Lambula omusawo w’amannyo buli kiseera. Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero obusukka mu wiiki bbiri, tegeeza omusawo wo . Bwoba olina `Buccal Mucosa Cancer`, omusawo wo ajja kukukuwa amagezi ku nteekateeka y'obujjanjabi ejja okukuwa omukisa ogusinga okuwona. Totya, beera muvumu.

` Kookolo w’amatama, kookolo w’omu kamwa, kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana, obubonero bwa kookolo, ebivaako kookolo, obujjanjabi bwa kookolo, taaba ne kookolo