Wali olabye enkyukakyuka ennene mu nneeyisa y'omuntu w'omu maka, mukwano gwo oba omwagalwa wo n'okwebuuza nti, "Lwaki yeeyisa bw'ati? Kiki ekigenda mu maaso?" Oluusi enkyukakyuka zino ziba nzibu nnyo ne tutasobola kuzitegeera. Ekyo kiri bwe kityo kubanga obubonero bw’endwadde z’obwongo ezimu bufaanagana nnyo. Endwadde z’obwongo bbiri ennyangu ennyo okubuzaabuza ze zino: obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe n’obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe , oba nga bwe tubuyita, obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe. Bwombi ndwadde ezikosa engeri omuntu gy’alowoozaamu n’okweyisaamu. Naye waliwo enjawulo nnene wakati w’ebintu bino byombi. Kino ka twogere mu bigambo ebyangu leero.
Embeera ya ngeri ki ey’Obulwadde bwa Bipolar Disorder?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Obulwadde bwa Bipolar Disorder mbeera emanyiddwa olw’okubeera waggulu n’okukka ennyo mu mbeera y’omuntu n’amaanyi ge. Kiba ng’okuvuga mmotoka ekika kya roller coaster. Ekiseera ekimu, embeera yo n’amaanyi go biba bigenda bigenda waggulu, ate mu kiseera ekirala, bigenda bikendeera nnyo. Ebintu bino ebigulumivu n’ebitono bisobola okukaluubiriza n’okumaliriza emirimu gya buli lunaku.
Mu mbeera eno, emiudu emikulu ebiri giyinza okufunibwa:
1. Manic Episode : Mu kiseera kino, owulira essanyu ery’ekitalo, ng’okola nnyo, era ng’olina amaanyi. Owulira nga osobola okuwangula ensi.
2. Depressive Episode: Kino kikontana n’ekitundu kya manic. Kwe kugamba, ennaku esukkiridde, obutaba na ssuubi, n’okuwulira nti tosobola kukola kintu kyonna.
Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu eby‟obuzibu bw‟okuwuguka, ebyawukana mu maanyi n‟obudde bw‟embeera y‟okuwuguka.
- Obulwadde bwa Bipolar I Disorder : Buno ngeri ya maanyi nnyo ey’okuwuniikirira (full-blown mania). Mu kiseera kino, oyinza okuba omuyiiya, nga tofaayo, era ng’otera okweyisa mu ngeri ey’akabi.
- Bipolar II Disorder: Kino kiseera kya mania ekitali kya maanyi nnyo, okusinga okufaanana "low mood." Kino tukiyita hypomania . Okyawulira essanyu n’amaanyi mu kiseera kino, naye tekikosa nnyo bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo nga Bipolar I.
Ekisinga obukulu kiri nti Obulwadde bwa Bipolar Disorder bwe bufuuka obw’amaanyi, abantu abamu bayinza okutandika okulaba oba okuwulira ebintu ebitaliiwo ddala (hallucinations). Era bayinza okutandika okukkiriza ebintu ebitaliiwo ddala (delusions). Wano we wabaawo okutabulwa kungi oba ono bulwadde bwa Schizophrenia.
| Obubonero bwa Mania | Obubonero bw’Okwennyamira |
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Embeera eyitibwa obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe (schizophrenia) y’eruwa?
Obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe (Schizophrenia) mbeera ekosa ebirowoozo n’endowooza y’ebintu ebituufu okusinga embeera y’omuntu. Wadde ng’ebizibu by’embeera y’omuntu biyinza okubaawo, si bye bisinga okuvaako obulwadde buno. Mu mbeera eno, enkola y’obusimu bw’obwongo tekola bulungi, ekizibuwalira okwawula ekituufu n’ekitali.
Bino bye bimu ku bubonero obukulu obulaga nti obulwadde buno:
- Okulaba ebirooto: Okulaba, okuwulira (naddala amaloboozi, ng’omuntu ayogera), okuwulira oba okuwunyiriza ebintu ebitaliiwo ddala.
- Okwefuula: Ebirowoozo ebitali bituufu, naye ebikkirizibwa ennyo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okukkiriza nti waliwo omuntu agezaako okukutuusaako obulabe, akufuga oba nti poliisi ey’ekyama ekugoberera.
- Endowooza n’okwogera ebitategeke: Ebirowoozo tebitegekeddwa bulungi. Bwe baba boogera, babuuka okuva ku ndowooza emu okudda ku ndala, ekizibuwalira oyo awuliriza okutegeera ebyogerwa.
- Enneeyisa n’entambula ezitali za bulijjo: Ebintu ng’okukuba enduulu awatali nsonga, okutambuza omubiri gwo mu ngeri ezeewuunyisa, n’okusigala mu mbeera y’emu okumala ebbanga.
- Obubonero obubi: Kino kitegeeza okufiirwa ebintu ebitera okubeera mu muntu.
- Obutafuna ssanyu mu bintu ebyali bireeta essanyu.
- Okuva mu bantu, okwagala okubeera wekka.
- Obutafaayo ku buyonjo bw’omuntu.
- Okulaga nti tewali nneewulira yonna ku maaso (flat affect) n’okukuuma eddoboozi erya monotone.
Kiki ekivaako okutabula endwadde zino ebbiri?
Nga bw’olaba, okulowooza ebirooto n’okwewuunya, ebibaawo ng’obuzibu bw’okuwuguka obw’amaanyi, nabyo bwe bubonero obukulu obw’obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe. Omusawo bw’aba ayawula wakati w’ebintu bino ebibiri, okusinga atunuulira enkola y’obubonero.
Mu buzibu bw‟okuwuguka, ebirowoozo bino eby‟okwewuunya n‟enzikiriza bibaawo mu biseera by‟okuwuguka oba okwennyamira. Obubonero buno bubula mu biseera ebya bulijjo ng’embeera ezo teziriiwo. Kyokka, mu bulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe, ebirowoozo bino eby’okwewuunya n’enzikiriza bisobola okusigalawo ne bwe kiba nti embeera ya bulijjo.
Biki ebivaako endwadde zino?
Ekituufu ekivaako endwadde zombi tekinnamanyika, naye bannassaayansi balowooza nti ensonga ezigatta awamu ziyinza okuzingirwamu.
Ebivaako Obuzibu bw’Okuwuguka
- Ensengeka y’obwongo n’eddagala: Kizuuliddwa nti abantu abalina obulwadde buno balina enjawulo mu nsengeka y’obwongo n’enkola y’obusimu obutambuza obubaka (eddagala eritambuza obubaka wakati w’obutoffaali bw’obwongo).
- Ensengekera y’obuzaale: Singa omuntu mu maka go alina obulwadde buno, naawe obeera mu bulabe obusingako katono okubufuna. Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo enkola y’obuzaale.
- Situleesi ey’amaanyi: Ekintu ekizibu ennyo, gamba ng’okufa kw’omwagalwa wo, kiyinza okuvaako obubonero bw’okuwuguka okutandika omulundi ogusooka.
Ebivaako obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe
- Ensengeka y’obwongo n’eddagala: Nga bwe kiri ku bipolar, enkyukakyuka mu nsengeka y’obwongo n’obusimu obutambuza obusimu zeenyigiddemu.
- Okukozesa ebiragalalagala: Okukozesa eddagala erimu erikyusa ebirowoozo mu buvubuka kiyinza okuba nga kye kivaako obulwadde buno.
- Ebizibu ebiva mu kuzaala: Waliwo endowooza nti ebintu nga maama obutafuna mmere nnungi ng’ali lubuto oba okubeera n’obulwadde bw’akawuka byongera ku bulabe bw’okulwala omwana obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe.
- Abaserikale b’omubiri: Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti abaserikale b’omubiri abakola ennyo (nga obulwadde bw’abaserikale b’omubiri) nabyo biyinza okuba eby’akabi.
Kijjanjabwa kitya?
Embeera zino zombi zeetaaga okujjanjabibwa obulamu bwonna. Obubonero ne bwe bukendeera, kikulu okugenda mu maaso n’obujjanjabi ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde.
Obulwadde bw’okuwuguka:
Mu bino okusinga mulimu eddagala eriweweeza ku mbeera y’omuntu, eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo, n’oluusi eddagala eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira.Eddagala nga... Okugatta ku ekyo, obujjanjabi obw’okwogera oba okubudaabudibwa kikulu nnyo okutegeera n’okuddukanya obulwadde buno.
Obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe:
Obujjanjabi obukulu bwe ddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo, eritebenkeza enkola z’eddagala mu bwongo. Kiyinza okukutwalira ekiseera okuzuula eddagala n’eddagala erituufu gy’oli. Okugatta ku ekyo, oyinza okwetaaga okubudaabudibwa, okutendekebwa mu ngeri y‟okubeera n‟abantu, okuyambibwa mu maka, n‟okuyambibwa okunoonya n‟okukuuma omulimu okukuyamba mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.
Ekisinga obukulu: Bw’oba ggwe oba omuntu akuli ku lusegere alina obubonero buno, tokebera ku yintaneeti. Kakasa nti olaba omusawo oba omusawo w’eby’omutwe alina ebisaanyizo okuzuula ekituufu n’obujjanjabi obutuufu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bw’okuwuguka (Bipolar Disorder) bulwadde bwa bwongo obumanyiddwa olw’okukyukakyuka ennyo mu mbeera y’omuntu . Obulwadde bw'okutabuka emitwe bulwadde bwa bwongo obumanyiddwa ng'obuzibu mu kulowooza n'okutegeera ebituufu .
- Obubonero bw’endwadde zombi (naddala okulaba ebirooto n’okuwubisa) buyinza okufaanagana, n’olwekyo omusawo alina ebisaanyizo yekka y’asobola okwawula wakati w’endwadde zino zombi.
- Endwadde zino zombi zisobola okuddukanyizibwa obulungi n’eddagala n’obujjanjabi bw’okwogera (okubudaabudibwa).
- Singa omuntu mu maka go oba mukwano gwo alina embeera eno, obuwagizi n’okutegeera kwo bikulu nnyo gy’ali.
- Tewali nsonyi mu kunoonya buyambi ku bulwadde bw’obwongo. Embeera eyeetaaga obujjanjabi, okufaananako n’obulwadde bw’omubiri. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kusaba obuyambi mu kiseera ekituufu.
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