Ka tuyige ku White Blood Cells mu ngeri ennyangu? Obukuumi obutono obw’omubiri gwo!

Wali weebuuzizzaako engeri bw’olwala, ng’olina omusujja oba omusujja, bwe gutereera mu nnaku ntono? Tulina eggye ettono naye nga lya maanyi nnyo munda mu mibiri gyaffe. Abaserikale abo bayitibwa White Blood Cells , oba WBCs mu bufunze. Zino ze zitukuuma obutakwatibwa buwuka obuleeta endwadde obuyingira mu mibiri gyaffe. Kiringa eggye ettono munda mu mibiri gyaffe!

Obutoffaali obweru kye ki? Mu butuufu bava wa?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obutoffaali obweru buba bwa butoffaali bwa njawulo mu musaayi gwaffe. Obadde okimanyi nti omusaayi gwaffe mumyufu? Ensonga lwaki langi emmyufu eyo emmyufu eri ku butoffaali obumyufu. Naye mu musaayi temuli butoffaali bumyufu bwokka, waliwo n’obutoffaali buno obweru. Ziyitibwa obutoffaali bw'omusaayi "enjeru" kubanga tezirina langi. Obutoffaali buno obweru bukolebwa mu kitundu ekigonvu munda mu magumba gaffe, kwe kugamba, mu busimu bw’amagumba . Lowooza ku busimu bw’amagumba ng’ekkolero erikola obutoffaali buno obweru. Okuva awo, zikolebwa ne zigattibwa ku musaayi, ne zitambula mu mubiri gwonna, nga ziringa ezilawuna. Kikola ki? Enteekateeka eno eba ya kukwata kawuka oba ekintu ekivaako endwadde singa kiyingira mu mubiri awalala.

Obutoffaali buno obweru kitundu kikulu nnyo mu baserikale b’omubiri gwaffe. Abaserikale b’omubiri y’omubiri gwe gutukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde .

Lwaki obutoffaali buno obweru bukulu nnyo gye tuli?

Obutoffaali obweru kitundu kikulu nnyo mu mubiri gwaffe. Omulimu gwazo omukulu kwe kutukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde.

• Alwanyisa obuwuka : Obuwuka nga bakitiriya , akawuka , ne ffene bwe buyingira mu mibiri gyaffe, obutoffaali buno obweru bwe busooka okubulumba. Zisaanyaawo obuwuka obwo ne zikomya okusaasaana kw'obuwuka .
• Ayamba ebiwundu okuwona: Ekiwundu bwe kibaawo, obutoffaali obweru bujja mu kifo ekyo okuziyiza obuwuka okuyingira, okuggyawo obutoffaali obwonooneddwa, n’okuyamba obutoffaali obupya okukula.
• Akola ku butoffaali bwa kookolo : Ebika by’obutoffaali obweru ebimu bisobola okutegeera n’okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obutali bwa bulijjo mu mubiri gwaffe, wadde obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
• Aggyawo obutoffaali obufu: Bino biyamba okukuuma omubiri nga muyonjo nga biggyamu obutoffaali obufu n’ebintu ebiteetaagisa.

Lowooza, nga bwe waliwo eggye erikuuma eggwanga, obutoffaali buno obweru ge ggye erikuuma omubiri gwaffe. Singa eggye eryo linafuwa, abalabe abava ebweru, kwe kugamba, obuwuka, basobola bulungi okulumba omubiri gwaffe.

Kituufu nti waliwo ebika by’obutoffaali obweru ebiwerako?

Yee, ekyo kituufu. Nga bwe mubaamu ebibinja eby’enjawulo ne yuniti ez’enjawulo mu ggye, obutoffaali obweru bwonna si bwa kika kya butoffaali kimu. Era waliwo ebika eby’enjawulo, era buli kika kirina omulimu ogw’enjawulo gwe kirina okukola. Obutoffaali obweru bulimu ebika bitaano ebikulu. Ka tulabe buli kika mu bujjuvu katono.

1. Neutrophils: Ekibinja ky’amagye ekisooka okuyingira amangu mu lutalo!

Bino bye bika by’obutoffaali obweru obusinga obungi mu musaayi gwaffe. Zikola wakati wa 50% ne 70% ku butoffaali obweru bwonna. Balinga ttiimu ekola ku mbeera ez'amangu . Omubiri bwe gulumbibwa obuwuka oba ffene, ekisooka okujja mu kifo kino ye neutrophil. Bwe batuuse bakola ki? Zizinga obuwuka, zizizinga, era zizisaanyaawo . Enkola eno tugiyita phagocytosis . Kiba ng’akawujjo akatono akasonseka obuwuka.

2. Lymphocytes: Abajaasi abagezi abalina ekijjukizo!

Bino kibiina kikulu nnyo. Lymphocytes zikola ng’amagezi n’amaanyi ag’enjawulo ag’abaserikale baffe ab’omubiri. Okusinga zaawulwamu ebibinja bisatu:

• B-Cells: Buno bwe bukola obutoffaali obw’enjawulo obuyitibwa antibodies . Antibodies ziringa ebisumuluzo. Waliwo ekirungo ekiziyiza obulwadde (antibody) ekikwatagana ne buli buwuka. Obuziyiza buno bwekwata ku buwuka buno, buzikola oba buziteekako akabonero obutoffaali obulala obweru busobole okwanguyirwa okubusaanyaawo. Ekisinga obukulu, B-Cells zirina ekijjukizo . Kino kitegeeza nti singa obuwuka obubaddewo bwe bukomawo, busobola okubutegeera mangu ne bukola mangu obuziyiza obukwatagana nabwo. Eddagala erigema likola ku musingi guno.
• T-Cells: Bano be bagenda butereevu mu lutalo. Zitegeera era ne zisaanyaawo ebintu ng’obutoffaali bwaffe obubadde busiigiddwa obuwuka, obutoffaali bwa kookolo n’ebirala. Obutoffaali bwa T era buyamba okufuga n’okusitula obutoffaali obulala mu baserikale b’omubiri.
• Obutoffaali obutta obutonde (NK Cells): Nga erinnya bwe liraga, buno butta obuzaaliranwa. Zisobola okusaanyaawo mu ngeri ey’enjawulo obutoffaali obulina akawuka n’obutoffaali bwa kookolo nga tebunnazuulibwa.

3. Monocytes: Ebiyonja n’ababaka abakulu!

Zino ze kika ky'obutoffaali obweru obusinga obunene . Bwe zitambula okuva mu musaayi ne ziyingira mu bitundu by’omubiri, zifuuka macrophages . "Macrophages" kitegeeza "obutoffaali obumira obunene." Okufaananako neutrophils, era zimira ne ziyonja obuwuka, obutoffaali obufu, n’ebisasiro ebirala. Naye era zitwala obubaka eri obutoffaali obulala obuziyiza endwadde, gamba nga lymphocytes, nga zigamba nti, "Wano w'ajja omulabe."Kikola. Kwe kugamba, kiyamba okutandikawo okuddamu kw’abaserikale b’omubiri.

4. Eosinophils: Eziyiza obuwuka obuleeta endwadde ne alergy!

Bino bikola nnyo naddala mu yinfekisoni z’ebiwuka , kwe kugamba, mu ndwadde ng’ensowera. Zisobola okutta obuwuka nga zifulumya obutwa. Okugatta ku ekyo, omuwendo gwa eosinophils gweyongera mu alergy . Era zirina kye zikola mu mbeera nga asima.

5. Basophils: Obubonero obw’okulabula!

Basophils ze zisinga obutono mu butoffaali obweru. Naye n’omulimu gwazo mukulu nnyo. Alergy bw’ebaawo, zifulumya eddagala nga histamine . Histamine y’ereeta obubonero ng’okusiiyibwa, okusiiwa, n’okukulukuta mu nnyindo ng’olina alergy. Kino mu butuufu kabonero eri omubiri nti waliwo "akabi." Era zifulumya ekirungo ekiyitibwa heparin , ekiziyiza omusaayi okuzimba. Kati osanga okitegedde nti obutoffaali obweru si baserikale bokka, wabula ttiimu y’abakugu abalina obusobozi obw’enjawulo nga buli omu ayambagana.

Tumanya tutya oba obutoffaali bwaffe obweru bwa bulijjo?

Kino tetusobola kukimanya nga tukitunuulidde kwokka. Okusobola okumanya omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru, olina okwekebeza omusaayi . Ebiseera ebisinga, abasawo bagamba nti omuntu alina okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (FBC) , oba ng’abamu bwe bakiyita, okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) . Okukebera kuno kusobola okuzuula obungi bwa buli kintu ekiri mu musaayi, gamba ng’obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets. Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi alina obutoffaali obweru wakati wa 4,000 ne 11,000 buli microliter y’omusaayi. Wabula omuwendo guno guyinza okwawukana katono okuva mu laabu okudda mu ndala, okusinziira ku myaka, oluusi n’okutuuka ku ssaawa y’olunaku. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​oyagala okumanya emiwendo emituufu mu lipoota yo, kirungi okwogera n’omusawo.

Kiki ekibaawo singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru gweyongera (leukocytosis)? Kya bulabe?

Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru bwe gweyongera okusinga ku gwa bulijjo, tukiyita leukocytosis . Totya ng’owulira bino. Ebiseera ebisinga, obutoffaali obweru okweyongera kabonero akalaga nti omubiri gwaffe gulina kye gulwanyisa. Lowooza ku nsonga eno bw’otyo. Omubbi bw’amenya ennyumba yo, oyita poliisi. Omuserikale wa poliisi omu ajja? Nedda, abawerako bajja. Mu ngeri y’emu, obuwuka bwe buyingira mu mubiri, amaanyi g’omubiri, kwe kugamba, obutoffaali obweru, bukola ebisingawo ne bubasindika okulwana. Waliwo ensonga eziwerako eziyinza okuvaako obutoffaali obweru okweyongera:

• Yinfekisoni: Kino kye kisinga okuvaako. Obutoffaali obweru bweyongera mu yinfekisoni za bakitiriya n’akawuka. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okulumwa emimiro, okukwatibwa obulwadde bw’omusulo oba ekifuba .
• Ekibobe:Mu mbeera nga waliwo okuzimba, kwe kugamba, okuzimba n’okumyuuka awalala mu mubiri (e.g. arthritis), obutoffaali obweru buyinza okweyongera.
• Situleesi mu mubiri oba mu birowoozo: Tewewuunya, obukoowu obuyitiridde, oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa ennyo, oba mu biseera by’okunyigirizibwa okw’amaanyi mu birowoozo kiyinza okwongera ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru okumala akaseera.
• Eddagala erimu: Ng’ekyokulabirako, ng’okozesa eddagala nga corticosteroids .
• Okunywa sigala: Abanywa sigala batera okuba n’obutoffaali obweru obusingako katono.
• Alergy: Ayinza okweyongera mu alergy ey’amaanyi.
• Ebika bya kookolo ebimu: Leukemia ye kookolo w’obutoffaali obukola obutoffaali obweru. Mu mbeera eno, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru gweyongera mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo. Wabula totya nti buli obutoffaali bwo obweru bwe bweyongera, buba bwa leukemia. Omusawo ajja kukola ebigezo ebyetaagisa okuzuula ekivaako.

Ekikulu: Bw’olaba ng’obutoffaali obweru bweyongera, mulimu gwa musawo okuzuula ekituufu ekivaako. Kale, togezaako kwezuula.

Kale kiki ekibaawo singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru gukendeera (Leukopenia)?

Omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru bwe guba mutono okusinga ku gwa bulijjo, tuguyita Leukopenia . Kino kitegeeza nti omuwendo gw’abajaasi mu mubiri gwaffe abeetegefu okulwanyisa endwadde mutono. Ekyo kitegeeza, obusimu bwaffe obuziyiza endwadde bunafu , era emikisa gy’okufuna yinfekisoni giri waggulu. Kiringa amagye g'eggwanga lyaffe matono nnyo. Olwo, abalabe abava ebweru basobola bulungi okuyingira eggwanga ne bakola obulabe, nedda? Bwe kityo bwe kiri, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru bwe guba mutono, obuwuka busobola bulungi okuyingira mu mubiri gwaffe ne buleeta endwadde. Waliwo ensonga eziwerako lwaki obutoffaali obweru buyinza okuba obutono:

• Yinfekisoni z’akawuka: Akawuka akamu (e.g. ssennyiga, dengue) kasobola okukendeeza ku mirimu gy’obusimu bw’amagumba okumala akaseera n’okukendeeza ku kukola obutoffaali obweru.
• Obuzibu bw’obusimu bw’amagumba: Endwadde ng’obusimu bw’amagumba tebusobola kukola butoffaali bulungi (e.g., aplastic anemia) oba embeera obusigo bw’amagumba mwe bwonoonese.
• Chemotherapy ne Radiation Therapy: Enzijanjaba zino teziyinza kwonoona butoffaali bwa kookolo bwokka, wabula n’obutoffaali obulamu obweyawukana amangu (nga obutoffaali obweru).
• Endwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri: Mu ndwadde zino, abaserikale baffe bennyini balumba obutoffaali bwaffe. Oluusi, era esobola okulumba obutoffaali obweru (e.g., lupus).
• Yinfekisoni ez’amaanyi: Oluusi, mu yinfekisoni ey’amaanyi ennyo (e.g. , sepsis ), obutoffaali obweru bungi busobola okusaanawo n’okuggwaawo amangu okusinga bwe busobola okukolebwa.
• Eddagala erimu:Era kiyinza okuva ku bintu ng’ebika by’eddagala eritta obuwuka ebimu n’eddagala erimu eriwonya endwadde z’obwongo.
• Obutabeera na vitamiini n’ebiriisa: Obutaba na bintu nga vitamiini B12, folate, ne copper naddala kiyinza okuvaako obutoffaali obweru okukendeeza ku bungi bw’omusaayi.

Omuntu alina obutoffaali obweru obutono ayinza okufuna omusujja, okukwatibwa yinfekisoni, n’ebiwundu ne biwona mpola.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo ku butoffaali obweru?

Ebiseera ebisinga, bw’oba ​​tolina bubonero bwonna, teweetaaga kweraliikirira butoffaali bwo obweru. Wabula kirungi okugenda mu basawo amagezi bw’oba ​​olina ekimu ku bino wammanga:

• Bw’otera okufuna yinfekisoni: Singa osigala ng’ofuna ebintu ng’omusujja, omusujja, n’okulumwa emimiro.
• Bw’oba ​​olina omusujja ogutaggwaawo awatali nsonga.
• Bw’oba ​​owulira ng’okooye nnyo awatali nsonga.
• Bw’oba ​​ogejja awatali nsonga.
• Bw’oba ​​olina ennywanto ezizimba mu bitundu by’omubiri gwo eby’enjawulo.
• Singa okukebera omusaayi gwo kulaga nti obutoffaali obweru tebulina bulijjo , kakasa nti olaba omusawo okukiteesaako.

Jjukira nti obubonero buno buyinza okuba obw’enjawulo mu ndwadde endala nnyingi. N’olwekyo, tokola kuzuula bulwadde ng’osinziira ku by’osoma ku Intaneeti. Kikulu okugenda ew’omusawo okufuna amagezi n’obujjanjabi obutuufu.

Kiki kye tuyinza okukola okukuuma obutoffaali bwaffe obweru nga bulamu bulungi?

Okuva obutoffaali bwaffe obweru bwe buba ekitundu ku baserikale baffe, ebintu bye bimu bye tukola okukuuma abaserikale baffe nga banywevu nabyo birungi eri obulamu bw’obutoffaali bwaffe obweru.

• Lya emmere ennungi: Lya emmere ennungi omuli enva endiirwa, ebibala, ebinyeebwa, empeke, ne puloteyina (ebyennyanja, ennyama, amagi, amata, entangawuuzi). Vitamiini n’ebiriisa ebiva mu bino byetaagisa nnyo mu kukola obutoffaali obweru n’okukola kwabwo.
• Otulo otumala: Okwebaka obulungi okumala essaawa 7-8 olunaku kikulu nnyo eri abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Dukanya situleesi: Situleesi esukkiridde esobola okunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri. Osobola okukendeeza ku situleesi ng’oyita mu bintu ng’okufumiitiriza, yoga, n’ebintu by’oyagala ennyo.
• Dduyiro buli kiseera: Okukola dduyiro ng’otuuyana okumala waakiri eddakiika 30 ennaku ntono mu wiiki kiyamba okutumbula abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Faayo ku buyonjo: Okunaaba ennyo mu ngalo n’okulya emmere ennyonjo kiyinza okuyamba okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’obuwuka okuyingira mu mubiri.
• Weewale okunywa sigala: Okunywa sigala kya bulabe nnyo eri abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Funa Okugema mu budde: Okugema kuyinza okukuuma yinfekisoni ezimu ez’amaanyi.

Bw’ogoberera emitendera gino, osobola okuyamba obutoffaali bwo obweru okukola omulimu gwabwo obulungi.

Kiki ekisinga obukulu kye tusaanidde okutwala awaka okuva mu mboozi eno?

Okay, kale twogedde nnyo ku butoffaali obweru. Mu ngeri ennyangu, bino bye bimu ku bintu by’olina okujjukira:

• Obutoffaali obweru bwe busirikale obukuuma omubiri gwaffe . Awatali bo, tetusobola kulwanyisa bulwadde.
• Waliwo ebika by’obutoffaali obweru obw’enjawulo , era buli kika kirina omulimu ogw’enjawulo.
• Okukebera omusaayi (FBC/CBC) kusobola okuzuula omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru.
• Okweyongera (leukocytosis) oba okukendeera (leukopenia) mu muwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru kuyinza okuva ku nsonga ezitali zimu. Ebimu bya bulijjo, ate ebirala kintu kya kweraliikirira.
• Bw'oba olina obubonero obutali bwa bulijjo oba enkyukakyuka mu kukebera omusaayi , kakasa nti onoonya amagezi g'omusawo .
• Okukuuma obulamu obulungi kiyinza okukuuma obutoffaali bwo obweru, era okuyita mu bwo, abaserikale bwo bonna, nga banywevu.

Kale, nsuubira nti kati omanyi abakuumi bano abatonotono, naye nga bakulu nnyo munda mu mubiri gwo. Buvunaanyizibwa bwo okubalabirira obulungi! Obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obweru, Obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obweru, WBC, Obusimu obuziyiza endwadde, Yinfekisoni, Leukocytosis, Leukopenia