Waliwo omusawo eyakulagidde oba omuntu mu maka go essasi lya penicillin? Oboolyawo ojjukira bwe wafuna emu ng’olina omusujja oba ng’olina ekiwundu ng’okyali mwana muto. Kale, leero tugenda kwogera ku ssasi lino erya penicillin, naddala nga ligatta ebika bibiri ebiyitibwa (Penicillin G Benzathine) ne (Penicillin G Procaine). Wadde nga lino ddagala abantu bangi lye bamanyidde ddala, kikulu okulimanya obulungi.
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Eddagala lino liyitibwa ki penicillin?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, lino ddagala eritta obuwuka . Kino kitegeeza nti eddagala lino likozesebwa okutta ebika by’obuwuka ebimu ebiyingira mu mubiri gwaffe. Lowooza ku mubiri gwaffe ng’ensi. Bacteria ggye lya mulabe erilumba eggwanga lino. Kale, penicillin eringa eggye lyaffe erirwanyisa eggye eryo ery’omulabe.
Naye wuuno ekintu ekikulu ennyo. Eddagala lino likola ku yinfekisoni za bakitiriya zokka. Tekijja kuwonya bulwadde bwa buwuka nga omusujja oba ssennyiga . N’olwekyo okukozesa eddagala lino nga tolina magezi ga musawo tekikoma ku kuba nti tekirina mugaso, wabula kiyinza n’okukosa omubiri.
Ebintu by’olina okutegeeza omusawo nga tonnamira ddagala lino
Kino kikulu nnyo. Nga tonnaba kugema ddagala lino, omusawo wo ajja kwetaaga okumanya ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwo mu bujjuvu. Kakasa nti obabuulira bw’oba olina obukwakkulizo bwonna obuwandiikiddwa wansi.
| Embeera y’obulamu bwo oba omukisa gwo | Lwaki okutegeeza kikulu? |
|---|---|
| Okubeera n’allergy eri penicillin oba eddagala oba emmere endala. | Eno y’ensonga esinga obukulu. Allergy ya penicillin eyinza okuba ey’amaanyi, n’olwekyo kikulu nnyo okuloopa ebyafaayo byonna eby’emabega. |
| Obulwadde bw’ekibumba | Eddagala lino liggyibwa mu mubiri ensigo. Singa ensigo zo tezikola bulungi, kiyinza okwetaagisa okukyusibwamu ddoozi yo. |
| Asima oba endwadde endala ez’okussa | Abalwadde abamu abassa bayinza okuba mu bulabe obw’okufuna alergy. |
| Obulwadde bw’omutima | Okwegendereza kulina okwegendereza ng’ogaba eddagala lino mu mbeera z’omutima ezimu. |
| Obutabeera na G6PD | Eno embeera ya nsikirano abantu abamu gye balina. Eddagala lino liyinza okwonoona obutoffaali obumyufu. |
| Okubeera olubuto, okugezaako okufuna olubuto oba okuyonsa. | Kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno okukakasa nti ggwe n’omwana wo temuli bulabe. |
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View Clinical Details →Eddagala lino okozesa otya?
Lino si ddagala ly’osobola okutwala awaka n’okozesa. Empiso eno eweebwa mu kinywa , ebiseera ebisinga mu kisambi oba mu mukono ogwa waggulu. Kiweebwa mu ddwaaliro oba mu ddwaaliro omusawo oba abakozi ba nnansi abatendeke. Kale tolina kweraliikirira kufuna ddoozi nkyamu oba ekintu kyonna ekiringa ekyo.
Wabula omusawo osanga ajja kukugamba nti olinde eddakiika 20-30 ng’amaze okukuwa empiso eno. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga oluusi alergy ey’amaanyi (anaphylaxis) esobola okubaawo mu ddakiika ezisooka ng’empiso efunye. Kino bwe kibaawo, kyangu okujjanjaba amangu mu ddwaaliro.
Bw’oba olowooza nti mu butanwa wamira eddagala lino erisukkiridde, oba ng’omira eddagala ly’omuntu omulala, genda mu ddwaaliro mu kitongole ekijjanjaba abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu bwangu. Osobola n’okukuba essimu mu National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo okufuna amagezi bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
Eddagala lino liyinza okuweebwa abaana?
Yee. Eddagala lino era liweebwa abaana ku yinfekisoni ezimu eza bakitiriya ezirondeddwa. Naye kisalibwawo omusawo w’abaana. Bw’oba ogiwa abaana, ddoozi n’ebirala by’olina okulowoozaako weegendereza okusinga abantu abakulu.
Ebintu by’olina okwegendereza ng’omira eddagala
- Faayo ku bubonero: Singa obubonero bwo tebutereera, oba bwe bulabika nga bweyongera okusajjuka, tegeeza omusawo.
- Ekiddukano: Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna ekiddukano nga bamira eddagala lino eritta obuwuka. Bw’oba olina ekiddukano okumala ennaku ezisukka mu bbiri, singa kifuuka amazzi, oba nga kiwerekerwako obulumi obw’amaanyi mu lubuto, tomira ddagala lya kiddukano eritali ku ddagala, wabula kuba essimu y’omusawo amangu ago . Oluusi kiyinza okuba akabonero k’embeera ey’amaanyi.
- Ebizibu by’olususu eby’amaanyi: Kino tekitera kubaawo, naye kikulu okukimanya. Bw’ofuna ebizimba ku lususu ebimyufu oba ebya kakobe ebizimba n’okusekula, ne bwe wayise wiiki ng’otandika eddagala lino, wamu n’omusujja n’okulumwa omubiri, genda mangu omusawo. Ekirala weegendereze ebizimba by’olususu ebirabika mu bulago oba mu nnyindo, wamu n’okuzimba.
- Empeke eziziyiza okuzaala: Bw’oba omira empeke eziziyiza okuzaala, ziyinza obutakola bulungi ng’omira penicillin. N’olwekyo, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ky’okukozesa engeri endala ey’okuziyiza okuzaala (e.g. kondomu) mu kiseera kino.
- Ssukaali: Bw’oba olina ssukaali, oyinza okufuna ebivudde mu kunoonyereza okw’obulimba ng’okebera omusulo gwo oba ssukaali ng’omira eddagala lino. N’olwekyo, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno nakyo.
Biki ebiyinza okuva mu ddagala lino?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, penicillin asobola okuvaako ebizibu. Kyokka si buli muntu nti azifuna. Omulongooti wansi guwa ekifaananyi ekitegeerekeka obulungi ku bino.
| Ebizibu ebivaamu ebirina okuloopebwa eri omusawo mu bwangu | |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusiiwa, okuzimba emimwa, olulimi oba mu maaso, okukaluubirirwa okussa. |
| Ekiddukano eky’amaanyi | Ekiddukano nga kirimu omusaayi oba omusulo ogulimu amazzi, okulumwa ennyo olubuto. |
| Obulwadde bwa methemoglobinemia (obutatera kubaawo) . | Okukaluubirirwa okussa, omutima okukuba amangu, okuzirika, emimwa gya bbululu/enzirugavu, enjala, oba olususu, obukoowu obuyitiridde. |
| Okukwatibwa kw’olususu okw’amaanyi | Okumyuka, okuzimba, okusekula olususu (ne munda mu kamwa). |
| Ebintu ebitera obutaba bya maanyi, naye nga birina okuloopebwa eri omusawo singa bisigala | |
| Okuziyira, okuziyira | Okulumwa omutwe, okuziyira, okusiiyibwa. |
| Obulumi mu kifo we bakuba empiso | Okumyuuka, okuzimba okutono oba okulumwa mu kifo we baamukuba empiso. |
Kino kisobola okukwatagana n’eddagala eddala?
Yee, ddala. Kikulu nnyo okutegeeza omusawo wo ku ddagala lyonna ly’omira (omuli eddagala eddala eritta obuwuka, eriweweeza ku bulumi, empeke eziziyiza okuzaala, vitamiini, eddagala lya Ayurvedic oba ery’ekinnansi). Eddagala erimu bwe limira wamu ne penicillin liyinza okukosa engeri buli omu gy’ekola. Okugeza eddagala (probenecid) lyongera ku budde penicillin bw'amala mu mubiri. Eddagala eddala eritta obuwuka, nga (Tetracycline), oluusi liyinza okukendeeza ku bulungibwansi bwa penicillin. N’olwekyo, omusawo wo muwe olukalala lw’ebintu byonna by’omira mu bujjuvu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Penicillin ddagala eritta obuwuka erijjanjaba obuwuka obuleeta endwadde. Tekola ku ssennyiga ne ssennyiga, ebiva ku buwuka.
- Nga tonnamira ddagala lino, kakasa nti otegeeza omusawo ku ndwadde endala zonna z’olina naddala alergy eri penicillin.
- Eddagala lino liweebwa mu ddwaaliro oba mu ddwaaliro, kale tofaayo ku ddoozi.
- Noonya mangu omusawo singa ofuna obubonero ng’ekiddukano eky’amaanyi, okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba emimwa/ffeesi, oba okusiiyibwa kw’olususu okw’amaanyi.
- Tegeeza omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira (nga mw’otwalidde ne vitamiini n’eddagala lya Ayurvedic).
- Amawulire gano gakwata ku mawulire aga bulijjo gokka. Kikulu okunoonya amagezi g’omusawo wo ku nsonga yonna ey’ebyobulamu.
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