Wali ovuddeyo okutambulako mu nsiko oba ng’omaze okuyonja olusuku lwo era amangu ago omubiri gwo ne gutandika okumyuuka n’okusiiwa mu ngeri etagumiikiriza? Mpozzi n’okufuna obuzimba obutonotono. Kino kye kibaawo ng’okwatagana n’ebimera ng’omuti gwa ragweed ogwa bulijjo mu ggwanga lyaffe. Naye obadde okimanyi nti naddala mu nsi z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba nga Amerika, waliwo ebika by’ebimera ebiwerako ebivaako alergy ezifaanagana naye nga za maanyi nnyo? Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ne Poison Sumac bye bimera bisatu eby’engeri eyo. Kino kikulu nnyo okukimanya singa ggwe oba mukwano gwo oba otambula ebweru w’eggwanga.
Lwaki ebimera bino bibi nnyo eri omubiri?
Ebimera byonna ebisatu birimu ekirungo ekizitowa era ekikwatagana ekiyitibwa Urushiol, ekisangibwa mu bikoola, ebikoola n’ebikoola by’ekimera kino. Mu ngeri ennyangu, Urushiol y’asinga okuvaako alergy y’olususu. Kiyinza okubaawo amangu ddala ng’omaze okukwatagana n’ekimu ku bimera bino, oba kiyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’ennaku ntono, olususu lwo ne lutandika okufuna ebizimba ebimyufu ebisiiwa.
Lowooza, singa okwata ku kikozesebwa mu lusuku, ebyuma ebisimba enkambi, oba wadde ebyoya by’ekisolo kyo ekidduse mu kimu ku bimera bino, oyinza okufuna urushiol ku lususu lwo. Ebimera bino bisigala n’amafuta gano ag’obutwa ne bwe biba bifudde.
Ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe kwe kussa omukka oguva mu kwokya ebimera bino. Bw’okola bw’otyo, ``Urushiol`` tesobola kutuuka ku lususu lwokka, wabula n’ennyindo, emimiro, n’amawuggwe, ekivaako alergy ey’amaanyi ennyo, n’okutuuka ku bulamu bw’omuntu.
Engeri alergy eno gy’ekulamu (Allergic Contact Dermatitis) .
Embeera eno ey’olususu mu by’obujjanjabi emanyiddwa nga Allergic Contact Dermatitis , ekitegeeza nti alergy eva ku kintu ekikwatagana n’olususu.
Ekyewuunyisa nti omuntu bw’asooka okukwatagana ne `(Urushiol)` eno, ebiseera ebisinga talaga allergy yonna. Bino bye bibaawo: Omulundi ogusooka, olususu lwo luweereza akabonero eri abaserikale b’omubiri gwo nti "wano waliwo omulabe omupya." Olwo, abaserikale b’omubiri bajjukira omulabe ono ne beetegekera okumulumba omulundi oguddako ng’ayingira mu mubiri gwo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki, omulundi ogw’okubiri oba oguddako bw’okwatagana n’ekimera kino, osobola okufuna alergy ey’amaanyi.
Ebimera bino obitegeera otya?
Ebika by'ebimera byonna ebisatu bitera okusangibwa mu nsi nga Amerika .
- Poison Ivy: Ebiseera ebisinga abeera n’ebikoola bisatu ku kikolo kimu. Eno y'ensonga lwaki waliwo enjogera egamba nti, "Ebikoola bya bisatu, bibeere."
- Poison Oak: Kino kifaananako ne Poison Ivy, naye ebikoola biba bifaanana ng’ebikoola by’omuti gwa oak.
- POI son Sumac: Kino kikula ng’ekisaka ekinene. Kirina ebikoola 7-13 nga bisengekeddwa bibiri ku kikolo kimu. Kirina ebibinja by’ebibala ebya kiragala ebiwanikiddwa wansi.
Bubonero ki obulaga alergy eno?
Obubonero bwa alergy obuva ku bimera byonna ebisatu bufaanagana kubanga byonna birimu eddagala lye limu, ``Urushiol.`` Obubonero butera okulabika mu nsengeka eno.
| Emitendera | Obubonero |
|---|---|
| Omutendera ogusooka | Olususu lumyufu ne lusiiyibwa. |
| Omutendera ogwokubiri | Okulabika kw’ebiwundu mu ngeri y’emisono oba amabala ekimera we kikwatagana n’olususu. |
| Omutendera ogw’okusatu | Olwo ebiwundu ne bifuuka ebizimba ebimyufu (papules) oba ebizimba ebinene ebijjudde amazzi. |
Kino kikwatibwa kitya?
Tofaayo, wadde alergy eno tesobola kuwona ddala, obubonero busobola okufugibwa.
- Ku misango emitono: Naaba mu mazzi agannyogoga era okozese ekizigo nga Calamine Lotion okukendeeza ku kusiiyibwa.
- Ku mbeera ez’amaanyi: Singa alergy eba ya maanyi, oba bw’ekwata ebitundu ebizibu ng’amaaso, ennyindo, akamwa oba ebitundu by’ekyama, mazima ddala wandibadde olaba omusawo. Omusawo ayinza okumuwa ebizigo bya steroid oba empeke nga Prednisone okufuga okusiiwa n’okuzimba.
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti eddagala ery’ekika kino lirina kukozesebwa wansi w’amagezi g’abasawo bokka.
Obulwadde buno busaasaana? Kisiigibwa?
Eno ndowooza nkyamu abantu bangi gye balina. Endwadde zino tezisaasaana okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala oba okuva ku muntu omu okudda mu mulala.
Kale lwaki oluusi amabala galabika nga gava mu butabeerawo? Waliwo ensonga eziwerako eziviirako ekyo.
1. Bw’oba okyalina amafuta ga Urushiol ku ngalo, oyinza okufuna ebizimba ebipya ku bitundu by’okwatako.
2. Kitwala ekiseera ekiwanvu `(Urushiol)` okuyingizibwa mu bitundu ebisinga obunene mu mubiri gwaffe, gamba ng’ensonda z’ebigere byaffe. N’olwekyo, ebiwundu birabika kikeerezi mu bitundu ebyo. Olwo tuyinza okulowooza nti ebiwundu bisaasaana.
3. Singa engoye, engatto, ebyuma n’ebirala ebibadde bifuuse obucaafu n’ekimera tebiyonjebwa bulungi, okuddamu okubikwatako kiyinza okuvaako alergy okuddamu.
Ekisinga obukulu: Obutwa buno tebusobola kusaasaanyizibwa nga bukunya oba amazzi agali mu bizimba, kubanga amazzi ago tegalimu `(Urushiol)`.
Kiki ky’osaanidde okukola singa okwatagana n’ekimera kino mu butanwa?
- Ggyako engoye zonna mu bwangu.
- Ebitundu byonna ebibadde bikwatibwako ekimera naabe bulungi n'amazzi amayonjo agakulukuta . Kozesa ssabbuuni bwe kiba kisoboka.
- Tewerabira okuyonja wansi w'enviiri zo .
- Yoza bulungi engoye zo, engatto, ebyuma ebikozeseddwa, n’ebisolo byo eby’omu nnyumba, byoze bulungi.
Mu mbeera ki gy’osaanidde okunoonya amagezi mu bwangu omusawo?
Bw’oba olina obubonero buno wammanga, laba omusawo amangu ddala oba genda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) ekikuli okumpi.
| Obubonero obw’amaanyi obw’okwegendereza | |
|---|---|
| Okukaluubirirwa okussa | Okuzimba ennyo mu maaso, emimwa oba omubiri n’okukaluubirirwa okussa. Eno mbeera ya mangu ya maanyi. |
| Okussa omukka ogw’obutwa | Bw’oba ossa omukka gw’ekimera kya Poison Ivy, Oak oba Sumac ekiyaka. |
| Okusaasaana kwa kawumpuli | Singa ebiwundu biba bisaasaanidde mu mubiri gwo ogusukka mu kimu kyakuna (25%). |
| Ebifo ebikwatagana | Singa wabaawo enkovu mu maaso, ku mimwa, okwetooloola amaaso oba mu bitundu by’ekyama. |
| Obubonero obulaga nti omuntu alina yinfekisoni | Omusujja, amazzi agalinga amasira aga kyenvu agakulukuta okuva mu bizimba, obulumi obw’amaanyi oba okuwunya obubi. |
Mu mbeera ng’eyo, bw’oba oli mu Sri Lanka, osobola okufuna amagezi amalala okuva mu kitongole kya National Poison Information Center ekisangibwa mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Ebimera bya Poison Ivy, Oak, ne Sumac bireeta alergy eri eddagala eririmu amafuta eriyitibwa Urushiol .
- Ensigo zino tezisiigibwa, naye urushiol ku ngalo oba engoye esobola okuvaako ebizimba ebipya.
- Amangu ddala ng’ekimera kikwatagana n’omubiri gwo, naaba bulungi ekifo ekyo ne ssabbuuni n’amazzi agakulukuta.
- Ku kusiiwa okutono, ebizigo nga Calamine lotion bimala.
- Bw’oba olina obuzibu mu kussa, okuzimba mu maaso, okusiiyibwa mu mubiri gwonna, oba obubonero bw’obulwadde (omusujja, amasira) , laba omusawo mu bwangu.
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