Triploidy kye ki? Nga maama ali olubuto, kino okimanyi?

Olubuto kiseera buli maama w’abeera n’essuubi lingi ate era n’okutya okutono. Kale mu kiseera kino, bulijjo tulowooza ku bulamu bw’omwana ali mu lubuto. Leero tugenda kwogera ku mbeera etali ya bulijjo abantu bangi gye batawulirangako, naye nga kikulu okumanya. Oyo ye Triploidy. Eno mbeera eyinza okukosa embuto wakati wa 1% ne 3%.

Triploidy kye ki mu bigambo ebyangu?

Okay, ka tutandike nga tunnyonnyola kino mu ngeri ennyangu. Buli katoffaali mu mubiri gwaffe kalimu amawulire agakwata ku buzaale bwaffe, nga gano buba buwundo butono obusalawo buli kimu okuva ku buwanvu bwaffe okutuuka ku langi y’olususu lwaffe okutuuka ku langi y’amaaso gaffe. Tuyita chromosomes zino .

Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuntu omulamu obulungi alina ensengekera z’obutonde (chromosomes) 46 mu mubiri gwe. Zisengekeddwa mu babiri 23. Ku zino 23 tuzifuna ku maama waffe ate endala 23 ku kitaffe. Eno y’enkola eya bulijjo.

Kyokka, mu mbeera eyitibwa triploidy , mu kifo ky’ensengekera zino 46, zongerwako ekibinja ky’ensengekera z’obutonde ez’enjawulo , ne kireeta omuwendo gwonna okutuuka ku 69. Teebereza, kiringa okugattako emirundi gumu n’ekitundu ku muwendo ogwa bulijjo. Amawulire gano ag’obuzaale ag’enjawulo gayinza okukosa ennyo enkula y’omwana.

Kiki ekivuddeko embeera eno?

Abazadde bangi beebuuza oba omusango gwabwe bwe wabaawo ekintu nga kino. Naye olina okumanya nti triploidy si musango gwa muntu yenna. It’s a very rare coincidence nti ebeerawo mu kiseera omwana w’ali lubuto.

Mu budde obwabulijjo, omwana atondebwa ng’ensigo emu n’eggi erimu byegattira wamu. Naye mu triploidy, bino wammanga bisobola okubaawo:

• Eggi erya bulijjo lizaalibwa omulundi gumu ensigo bbiri .
• Okuzaala eggi erya bulijjo n’ensigo ezirina ekibinja ky’ensengekera z’obutonde (chromosomes) ez’enjawulo (ezitali nnungi).
• Ensigo eya bulijjo ezaala eggi n’ekibinja ky’ensengekera z’obutonde (chromosomes) ez’enjawulo (ezitali nnungi).

Waliwo ebintu byonna ebiyinza okuvaako kino?

Abakugu tebannaba kuzuula nsonga yonna ntongole eyinza okuvaako kino. Si bulwadde bwa nsikirano. Era n’emyaka gya maama oba taata si nsonga. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti bw’oba ​​okifunye omulundi gumu, emikisa gy’okuddamu okubufuna mu lubuto lwo oluddako mitono nnyo.

Engeri triploidy gy’ekosaamu omwana ne maama

Bwe tuba twogera ku mbeera eno, tulina okussa essira ku bintu bibiri: ekimu kwe kukwata ku mwana ali mu lubuto, ate ekirala kwe kukwata ku maama ali olubuto.

Ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo eri omwana

Singa olubuto olulina embeera eno lugenda mu maaso n’omwana n’azaalibwa (ekitali kya bulijjo nnyo), omwana ayinza okufuna obuzibu obw’amaanyi mu bulamu n’okuzaalibwa n’obulemu bungi.

Ebiyinza okukosa maama ali olubuto

Ebiseera ebisinga, olubuto olulina obulwadde bwa triploidy lujja kuvaamu olubuto mu myezi egisooka. Olw’obutabeera bulungi buno obw’amaanyi mu mubiri, omubiri mu butonde gukomya olubuto .

Pre-eclampsia mbeera ya maanyi emanyiddwa nga puleesa. Olina okwegendereza ennyo obubonero buno:

• Okuzimba emikono, ebigere oba mu maaso (edema) .
• Okugejja okw’amangu okusukka pawundi 3-5 mu bbanga ttono, gamba nga wiiki emu
• Omutwe ogutera okulumwa ennyo
• Okuziyira n’amaaso aga bbululu
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa
• Okukendeera kw’omusulo ogufuluma
• Obulumi mu lubuto olwa waggulu
• Okuziyira oba okusiiyibwa
• Eyaka mu maaso g’amaaso, okulaba okuzibuwalirwa

Obubonero buno era busobola okubeerawo mu mbeera endala ez’obujjanjabi, kale bw’ofuna obubonero buno bwonna , olina okugenda ew’omusawo mu bwangu. Singa tebujjanjabwa, obulwadde bwa pre-eclampsia buyinza okutta maama n’omwana.

Otegeera otya embeera eno?

Mu kiseera ky’okukebera eddoboozi erya bulijjo ng’oli lubuto, omusawo ayinza okuteebereza kino. Okwekengera kuno kuyinza okuva ku mwana okukula mpola, amazzi g’omu lubuto amatono mu nnabaana, oba obutali bwa bulijjo mu mubiri gw’omwana.

Okukakasa okuteebereza kuno, chromosomes z’omwana zirina okukeberebwa. Kino waliwo ebigezo bibiri:

1. Amniocentesis: Kino kizingiramu okuyisa empiso ennyimpi ennyo mu lubuto lwo, okutwala akatundu akatono ku mazzi g’omu lubuto ageetoolodde omwana, n’okukebera chromosomes z’omwana mu butoffaali.

2. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Kino kizingiramu okutwala akatundu akatono ku nnabaana n’akakebera.

Okuva bwe kiri nti waliwo akabi akatono ennyo ak’okuvaamu olubuto ng’okeberebwa kuno kwombi, kyetaagisa okukubaganya ebirowoozo n’omusawo mu bujjuvu ku birungi n’ebibi nga tonnasalawo.

Omwana bw’amala okuzaalibwa, kino osobola okukikakasibwa ng’okwata sampuli y’olususu lw’omwana n’akebera ensengekera z’obutonde (chromosomes).

Obujjanjabi n’endowooza eri etya?

Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lya triploidy. Tekisobola kuwona. Singa omwana azaalibwa n’embeera eno, ttiimu y’abasawo ejja kuwa obujjanjabi obuyambi bwokka nga bwe bajjanjaba obubonero bw’omwana.

Olw’ensonga eno, abaana abasinga obungi abazaalibwa n’obulwadde bwa triploidy bafa mu nnaku oba emyezi mitono nga bamaze okuzaalibwa.

Kyokka wabaddewo amawulire agatali ga bulijjo nnyo agakwata ku bantu abawonawo okutuuka ku bantu abakulu. Zirina embeera ey'enjawulo eyitibwa mosaic triploidy . Kino kitegeeza nti obutoffaali obumu mu mibiri gyabwe bulina chromosomes 46 eza bulijjo, ate obulala bulina 69. Naye era busobola okuba n’ebizibu eby’amaanyi ng’okulwawo okukula, okulemererwa okuyiga, n’okukonziba.

Triploidy ne Trisomy kintu kimu?

Yee. Wadde ng’amannya gano gombi gawulikika ge gamu bw’ogawulira, gano embeera bbiri ez’enjawulo.

• Triploidy kwe kwongerako ekibinja kya chromosomes eky’enjawulo ekijjuvu (23+23+23 = 69).
• Trisomy kwe kwongerako chromosome emu yokka ku chromosomes bbiri eza bulijjo. Okugeza, obulwadde bwa Down syndrome mbeera eyitibwa ‘trisomy 21’. Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo chromosome ey’enjawulo eyongerwa ku pair 21, ekifuula pair ssatu.

Okuyiga ku mbeera nga eno kizibu nnyo eri omuzadde yenna. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okufuna amagezi ag’abasawo ageetaagisa n’obuyambi bw’eby’omwoyo.