Omanyi obulwadde bwa Monkey Fever oba Kyasanur Forest Disease?

Oyinza okuba ng’oli muntu ayagala nnyo okutambula mu Buyindi naddala mu nsiko. Naye bwe tugenda ku lugendo ng’olwo, era tulina okulowoozaako katono ku ndwadde ezitamanyiddwa. Leero twogera ku bulwadde bumu obw’engeri eno, obuyinza okuba obw’akabi naddala mu bibira by’essaza ly’e Buyindi erya Karnataka. Obulwadde buno busiigibwa enkwale era nga bumanyiddwa nga "omusujja gw'enkima" mu bantu.

Obulwadde bw’ekibira kya Kaisanur (KFD) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, buno bulwadde obuva ku kawuka. Buyitibwa obulwadde bw’ekibira kya Kaisanur, kubanga bwasooka kuloopebwa okuva mu kibira ekiyitibwa Kaisanur mu ssaza ly’e Karnataka mu Buyindi. Guno musujja gwa kawuka oguva mu musaayi . Kino kitegeeza nti obulwadde buno bwe buba bwa maanyi, busobola okuvaako omusaayi munda n’ebweru w’omubiri ne butuuka n’okufa.

Akawuka akaleeta kino kali mu kika kya akawuka akayitibwa `Flaviviridae`. Bino bigwa mu kiti kya `arbovirus`. Kino kitegeeza nti akawuka kano kasinga kusiigibwa bisolo bitono `(arthropods)` nga enkwale n'enseenene.

Lowooza ku nsonga eno bw’otyo. Akawuka kano katera kusangibwa mu bisolo nga envunza, ebibe, n’enkima. Ensigo bw’eyonka omusaayi gw’ekimu ku bisolo bino, akawuka kano kayingira mu mubiri gw’enkwa. Olwo enkwale eyo bw’eluma omuntu, akawuka kayingira mu mubiri gwaffe. Ekirala bw’okwata ku nsolo ng’enkima ekirwadde obulwadde buno oba eyaakafa, osobola n’okufuna obulwadde buno.

Ebisolo by’awaka nga ente, embuzi, n’endiga nabyo bisobola okukwatibwa akawuka kano. Kyokka tetusobola kufuna bulwadde buno butereevu mu bisolo ebyo. Kyokka obulwadde buno tusobola okubufuna nga tuyita mu nkwaso eziri ku mibiri gy’ebisolo ebyo. Obulwadde buno tebusobola kusiigibwa ng’onywa amata g’ebisolo ebyo.

Obulwadde buno businga kubeera mu ssaza ly’e Buyindi erya Karnataka n’amasaza agaliraanyewo. Obulwadde buno butera okusinga okuva mu January okutuuka mu May .

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde buno?

Obubonero butandika nga wayise ennaku 2 ku 7 ng’enkwale ziluma. Obubonero obusooka kwe kutandika amangu omusujja omungi n’okuziyira. Kino kiyinza okuwerekerwako okulumwa omutwe ogw’amaanyi. Abantu abamu era bayinza okufuna okutya ekitangaala , obutasobola kutunuulira kitangaala kya maanyi .

Omusujja guno gusobola okumala ennaku 12 n’okusoba. Mu kiseera kino, oyinza n’okufuna obubonero buno:

• Okusesema n’ekiddukano
• Okukolola
• Obulumi mu mugongo n’ebitundu by’omubiri
• Ebizimba ebirimu amazzi ku mubiri
• Obunafu obw’amaanyi

Oluvannyuma lw’ennaku 3 oba 4, akabonero akalala ak’akabi kayinza okulabika. Ekyo kwe kuvaamu omusaayi . Oyinza okutandika okuvaamu omusaayi mu nnyindo n’ennyindo. Ng’oggyeeko okusesemaOkuvaamu omusaayi, okusesema omusaayi, n’omusaayi guyinza n’okuyisibwa mu musulo, ne gufuuka omuddugavu oba omumyufu. Okuvaamu omusaayi mu mawuggwe oba omusaayi oguyitiridde okuva mu byenda kiyinza okuviirako okufa.

Wabula abantu abasinga bawona mu nnaku 10 ku 14. Kyokka ne mu kiseera ky’okuwona, wayinza okubaawo okukankana kw’ebinywa, okuwulira ng’anafuye, n’okukankana.

Omutendera ogwokubiri ogw’obulwadde buno

Abantu abamu (nga 20%) bayinza okufuna obulwadde bwa biphasic. Kino kitegeeza nti omusujja gukka ate ne gukomawo. Mu mutendera guno ogw’okubiri , obubonero obukwata ku nkola y’obusimu businga kubeerawo.

• Okwebaka
• Okufiirwa okujjukira
• Okuziyira
• Okukonziba kw’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala
• Okufiirwa okutegeera `(obutamanya)`

Okuvaamu omusaayi nakyo kiyinza okubaawo mu mutendera guno ogw’okubiri. Embeera eno emala ennaku nga 12-14. Omuwendo gw’abafa obulwadde buno guli wakati wa 2% ne 10%.

Oyinza otya okuzuula obulwadde buno mu butuufu?

Olw’okuba obubonero bw’endwadde nnyingi ezisiigibwa enkwa bufaanagana, oluusi kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuzuula ekituufu ekivaako endwadde. Wabula singa omusawo wo atebereza KFD, waliwo okukeberebwa mu laboratory okuwerako okuyinza okukakasa nti ozuuliddwa.

• Okukebera kwa PCR: Okuzuula obutundutundu bw’obuzaale bw’akawuka (Okuzuula molekyu nga tuyita mu nkola ya polymerase chain reaction - PCR)).
• Okwawula akawuka: Okwawula akawuka okuva mu musaayi.
• Okukebera obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde: Okukebera obulwadde bwa serologic nga tukozesa ELISA kunoonya obuziyiza mu musaayi obukoleddwa okulwanyisa akawuka kano.

PCR ne ELISA bigezo ebiwa ebivaamu amangu. N’olwekyo obulwadde buno busobola okuzuulibwa amangu n’okutandika okubujjanjaba. Mu bulwadde buno, okujjanjabibwa amangu mu ddwaaliro n’okujjanjabibwa bisobola okutaasa obulamu.

Kijjanjabwa kitya?

Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lyonna eritta akawuka terinnazuulibwa ku KFD , kale obujjanjabi bukoma ku bubonero n’okulabirira okuwagira.

Omusawo ajja kukuwa eddagala okukendeeza omusujja n’obulumi, era ajja kukugamba n’okunywa amazzi amangi okutangira okuggwaamu amazzi.

Abalina obulwadde obw’amaanyi beetaaga okuweebwa ebitanda mu ddwaaliro bafune obujjanjabi. Awo,

• Singa wabaawo okusigala kw’amazzi mu mubiri, omunnyo (amazzi agayingira mu misuwa) gaweebwa.
• Puleesa bw’eba wansi, ejjanjabwa.
• Singa wabaawo omusaayi oguyitiridde, bateekebwamu omusaayi.
• Okujjanjaba ebizibu ng’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala.

Oyinza otya okwewala obulwadde buno obw’akabi?

Okuva bwe kiri nti tewali bujjanjabi bwa njawulo ku kino, ekisinga obulungi kwe kutangira obulwadde buno okukula . Waliwo engeri bbiri enkulu ez’okukola kino: okugema n’okukuuma enkwale.

1. Okugema

Waliwo eddagala erigema KFD. Kikolebwa okuva mu kawuka akatakola. Abantu nga 70% abafuna eddagala lino bafuna obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde obusobola okulwanyisa obulwadde buno.

2. Okwewala okuluma enkwale

Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu kye tuyinza okukola. Bw’oba ​​ogenda mu kitundu obulwadde buno we buli, kakasa nti ebintu bino obikola okwekuuma enkwale.

Obulabe bwo obw’okukwatibwa KFD businziira ku kifo w’otambula, ddi, n’emirimu gy’okola. Ekitundu kya Western Ghats mu Karnataka mu Buyindi kye kisinga okubeera mu bulabe, kyokka kati n’abalwadde bakwatibwa okuva mu masaza ageetoolodde Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, ne Maharashtra.