Tekyetaagisa kwogera ngeri ssenyiga wa Covid-19 gy’akyusizzaamu obulamu bwaffe. Newankubadde ffenna tugemeddwa era nga tulina obukuumi, akawuka kano tekagenda kusigala wala . Enkyukakyuka empya ku yo zirabika oluusi n’oluusi. Oyinza okujjukira Alpha, Beta, n’ekika kya Omicron ekyayogerwako gye buvuddeko. Nga akawuka kano bweyongera okukyuka mu ngeri eno, eddagala erigema eririwo kati oluusi liyinza obutakola bulungi mu kukomya okusaasaana kw’obulwadde buno obupya. Kale ng’oggyeeko kino, okunoonyereza kukolebwa okwetoloola ensi yonna ku nkola endala ezitali za bulabe. Okusingira ddala, ku ngeri y’okutangira okusaasaana kw’obulwadde mu bifo omujjudde abantu ng’emizannyo eminene n’ebivvulu by’ennyimba. Okwo kwe kumu ku kunoonyereza ng’okwo kwe tugenda okwogerako leero. Ekyo kikwata ku ddagala erifuuyira mu nnyindo erikolebwa ku Covid.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kiki kino ekigezesa Covid okufuuyira ennyindo?
Wadde nga kino kikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza, ekitongole kya National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) mu Amerika kye kikola okunoonyereza kuno. Mu ngeri ennyangu, lino ddagala eriyinza okufuuyira mu nnyindo. N’okutuusa kati, okukeberebwa ku mbeba kulaga nti bifunye obuwanguzi bungi . N’olwekyo abanoonyereza balowooza nti erina obusobozi okuwa abantu obukuumi obufaananako bwe butyo.
Okuva bwe kiri nti kino kikyali kipya, tewali mawulire mangi ku migaso oba ebizibu byakyo. Wabula abanoonyereza balowooza nti okukozesa eddagala lino mu nnyindo ng’omuntu amaze okukwatibwa akawuka kano kiyinza okuyamba okutangira obulwadde buno. Era balowooza nti singa eddagala lino likozesebwa amangu ddala nga limaze okukwatibwa (mu ssaawa 12) , liyinza okukozesebwa ng’obujjanjabi obw’amangu.
Mu kugezesa kuno, ebibe byafukibwako empiso z’obutoffaali bw’omuntu ne zikwatibwa akawuka ka Covid, kwe kugamba akawuka ka SARS-CoV-2. Olwo, baaweebwa eddagala erifuuyira nga lirimu molekyu eno ey’enjawulo eyitibwa N-0385. Kyakakasibwa nti molekyu eno esobola okukuuma ebibe obutakwatibwa bulwadde. Tekikoma awo, kizuuliddwa nti kikola bulungi si ku kawuka ka Covid akasooka kwokka, wabula n’enjawulo zaako .
Njawulo ki eriwo wakati w’obujjanjabi obuliwo n’eddagala lino erifuuyira mu nnyindo?
Ng’ebika ebipya eby’akawuka ka COVID-19 bivaayo, obulungi bw’obujjanjabi obumu obuliwo obuziyiza endwadde bukendeera. Mu butuufu, obujjanjabi obumu obuliwo obuziyiza endwadde tebusobola na kufuga nkyukakyuka ya Omicron. Okugatta ku ekyo, obujjanjabi buno obuziyiza endwadde buba bwa bbeeyi nnyo. Zizibu okuzikola, okuzitambuza n’okuzitereka. Era zisobola okuweebwa omusawo yekka. Olw’ensonga zino, kizibu amawanga agafuna ssente entono okufuna obujjanjabi buno.
Wabula eddagala lino eppya erifuuyira mu nnyindo lya njawulo ddala. Laba ekipande wansi okukigeraageranya.
| Ekintu eky'enjawulo | Okufuuyira mu nnyindo | Obujjanjabi bw’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde |
|---|---|---|
| Bbeeyi n’okufulumya | Buba bwa bbeeyi nnyo era busobola okukolebwa nga tukozesa obuwuka obutonotono obwa bulijjo nga E. coli. | Bbeeyi nnyo. Kizibu okufulumya, okutambuza, n’okutereka. |
| Okutereka | Kisobola okukuumibwa nga kinywevu ne bwe kiri ku bbugumu eringi. | Alina okuterekebwa mu mbeera ey’enjawulo ey’okutereka mu firiigi. |
| Engeri y'okukozesaamu | Ggwe kennyini osobola okugifuuyira mu nnyindo. Kyangu nnyo. | Kirina okuweebwa mu misuwa gyokka (IV) omusawo. |
| Agataliikonfuufu ku bika | Okukebera kulaga nti akola bulungi ku bika bingi ebipya. | Obuwanguzi ku nkyukakyuka empya (e.g. Omicron) butono. |
Abanoonyereza basuubira nti mu bbanga ttono bajja kufuula eddagala lino erifuuyira mu nnyindo ne mu maduuka g’eddagala aga bulijjo.
Ekyuma kino ekifuuyira mu nnyindo kikola kitya?
Kino okukitegeera, tulina okusooka okutegeera engeri akawuka ka Covid gye kayingira mu mibiri gyaffe. Teebereza nti akawuka ka Covid kalinga akapiira akatono akalimu ebisige bingi. Ensigo zino tuziyita puloteyina za spike . Obutoffaali bw’omubiri gwaffe bulina ebikwata ebikwatagana obulungi n’ebiwujjo bino, ng’ekisumuluzo bwe kituuka ku kkufulu. Puloteeni zino eziyitibwa spike proteins mu kawuka bwe zeekwata ku receptors zino mu butoffaali bwaffe, akawuka kayingira mu butoffaali ne katulwaza.
Enzijanjaba z’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde eziriwo kati ziziyiza obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa spike proteins. Naye akawuka bwe kakyukakyuka era ebika ebipya ne bivaayo, enkula ya puloteyina zino eziyitibwa spike nayo ekyuka katono. Olwo enzijanjaba enkadde tezisobola kutegeera bulungi kifaananyi kipya.
Wabula eddagala lino eppya erifuuyira mu nnyindo likola mu ngeri ya njawulo. Tekitunuulira puloteyina ya spike eya kawuka, wabula ekikwata ku butoffaali bwaffe . Mu ngeri endala, ekifuuyira kino kye kikola kwe kuggalawo ‘ekizibiti’ ekyo okumala akaseera. Olwo ne bwe kiba nti ‘ekisumuluzo’ ky’akawuka kya njawulo kitya, tewali kkufulu eyinza kugikwata. Eno y’ensonga lwaki tukkiriza nti enkola eno nayo esobola okuba ey’obuwanguzi ku bika ebipya.
Ddala kino kituuse ku buwanguzi?
Mu kukebera okutuusa kati, kino kibadde kya buwanguzi nnyo mu mbeba. Ebibe ebyakwatibwa Covid bwe byaweebwa eddagala lino erya N-0385, ebitundu 70% byawona , era amawuggwe gaabwe tegalabika nga gaayonoonese. Mu kukebera okulala, ebibe 10 bwe byaweebwa obujjanjabi buno okumala ennaku 4, byonna 10 byawona. Wabula ku mbeba 20 ezaaweebwa omunnyo ogwa bulijjo mu kifo ky’obujjanjabi buno, emu yokka ye yawona.
Okukebera kuno kulaga nti buno bujjanjabi busuubiza nnyo. Ekiddako kwe kutandika okugezesebwa abantu. Ensimbi ezeetaagisa bwe zinaamala okufunibwa, tujja kusobola okumanya ddala engeri kino gye kiri eky’obukuumi era ekikola obulungi mu bantu. N’olwekyo, tulina okujjukira nti kino kikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza. Naye kirina obusobozi okubeera ekyokulwanyisa eky’amaanyi mu kulwanyisa akawuka nga Covid mu biseera eby’omu maaso.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Mu kiseera kino okunoonyereza kugenda mu maaso ku ddagala erifuuyira mu nnyindo okukuuma akawuka ka COVID-19. Kino kikyagezesebwa.Ekyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza era tennafulumizibwa kukozesebwa bantu bonna.
- Okukebera nga bakozesa ebibe kuvuddemu ebirungi nnyo, era kikola okuziyiza okukwatibwa n’okujjanjaba mu mitendera egy’okusooka egy’okukwatibwa.
- Okufuuyira kuno kusuubirwa okuba okw’ebbeeyi entono, okwangu okukozesa, era okwangu okutereka okusinga ku ddagala eritali lya bbeeyi mu kiseera kino era erizibu okukozesa.
- Kino kikola nga kiziyiza okumala akaseera ebitundu ebikwata akawuka ku butoffaali bwaffe ebisobozesa akawuka okuyingira, okusinga okutunuulira ebitundu by’akawuka. Kino kigifuula okukola obulungi ku bika by’akawuka ebipya.
- Oluvannyuma lw’okugezesebwa abantu oluvannyuma lw’okukakasibwa obuwanguzi obw’amazima n’obukuumi bwa kino. N’olwekyo, wadde waliwo essuubi erigenda mu maaso, kikulu nnyo okufuna eddagala erigema eririwo kati n’okugoberera amagezi g’ebyobulamu.
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