I nun harsatnaah tanpui rawh: Social worker chu eng nge ni?

Kan nun zawng zawngah, pakhat hnu pakhatin Harsatna a lo thlen chang a awm thin. A châng chuan chhûngkaw buaina emaw, rilru lama harsatna emaw, khawtlâng harsatna eng emaw avângin ṭanpui theih lohvin kan inhria. Min pui turin, hetiang huna kan kut chelh tur hian a bik taka zirtirna nei mi an awm tih i hria em? Chu chu "Social Workers" kan tihte chu an ni. Vawiin hian heng social worker-te hi tute nge an nih leh engtin nge min puih dan tur kan sawi dawn nia.

He social worker hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, social worker chu a bik taka zir chhuah professional a ni a, a hna ber chu miten an nitin nunah harsatna an tawhte tanpui hi a ni. He tanpuina hi mimal (naupang emaw puitling emaw ang chi), chhungkua emaw, a châng chuan khawtlâng pum pui emaw tân pêk theih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, biak tur i neih loh a, i harsatna chinfelna i hmuh theih loh lai hian, i aia thu sawitu leh i mamawh ṭanpuina hmu tura puitu i neih chuan eng angin nge a ṭhat zawk ang? Chutiang chuan social worker chu nangmah leh thlawptu atan aw angin a che thin . Mahni chauhva harsatna sutkian harsattute tan advocate ang mai an ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu, social worker thenkhat Clinical Social Workers tia koh an awm bawk. An ti thei Rilru hriselna lama harsatna leh nungchang lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl. Hmun thenkhatah chuan ``Licensed Clinical Social Workers'' an ti bawk.

Social worker tam tak chuan mipui bik tanpui emaw, hmun bik pakhata hnathawh emaw theihna tur hriatna bik an nei a.

Engtin nge social worker-te hian min puih? Khawiah nge hna an thawh?

Social worker-te hnathawh hian kan khawtlang nun kawng hrang hrangah a darh nasa hle a. An hnathawh hi i ngaihtuah aiin hmun tam zawkah kan hmu thei a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Sikul-ah: Sikul-a naupangte harsatna, zirlai lama harsatna, naupang dangte nena danglamna Bullying ang chi thilah te tanpui rawh .
• Damdawi inah: Natna avanga lungkhamna lo awm te, chhungkaw member-te hmachhawn tura tanpui te, leh damdawi in hnua enkawlna mamawh zawng zawng te ang chi thil.
• Mental health leh substance abuse clinic: Rilru natna leh ruihhlo ngaite tan enkawlna leh rehabilitation service hmuh theihna tura kaihhruaina pek.
• Senior center-ah: Tarte mamawh facility leh care kan enfiah mek a ni.
• Tâng inah: Tângte siam\hatna leh an rilru put hmang siam \hatna kawngah an \angkai \hin.
• Sipai lama thawkte tan: Sipai leh an chhungte tana thil hrang hrang lo chhuakte tanpui nan a pe thin.
• Sawrkar institution-ah: Sawrkar welfare programme hrang hrang kalpui leh policy siamnaah an thawhhlawk hle.
• Company leh private institution-ah: hnathawkte hamthatna leh corporate social responsibility ang chi thil nena inzawm.

Hetiang hmun tam takah hian mi chi hrang hrang leh dinhmun hrang hrang an tanpui thin . Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Fa neih beisei nupa tuak khat dan anga tanpui.
• Chhungkaw member pakhatin dam theih loh natna a tuar a nih chuan, chhungkua chu dinhmun hmachhawn thei tura chakna pe a , thil tulte buatsaih tura tanpui.
• Mimal, chhungkua leh khawtlang ruihhlo hmansual atanga dam leh tura bei mekte tan dam lehna kawng siamsak .
• Khawtlang pawl leh policy siamtute chu naupang enkawlna programme leh in sakna programme ang chi social programme siam tura tanpui.

Social worker chi hrang hrang an awm em?

Ni e, social worker-te hi a takah chuan kawng hrang hrangah an specialise a ni. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

Clinical Social Worker te an ni

Heng mite hi rilru lam harsatna leh nungchang lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl tura a bik taka zirtir an ni. Mimal, pawl, chhungkua leh nupa tan counseling service, a nih loh leh psychotherapy kan tih hi an pe thin. A dik tak chuan therapist te hi psychologist ang an ni. Private practice-ah hna an thawk fo va, inlaichinna lama harsatna, lungkhamna leh lungngaihnaah te an pui thin. Clinical social worker emaw health care social worker emaw hna pawh an thawk thei bawk.

Hriselna lama Social Worker te an ni

Damdawi lam harsatna i neih hian i natna hmuhchhuah dan leh i hmalam hun a nghawng dan tur hriatthiamna an pe che a ni. Anni chuan i nunphung, chenna in, a nih loh leh damdawi lam mamawh siamrem tûrin an ṭanpui thei che a, chutiang chuan hahdam zâwk leh mahni inrintawkna neia i khawsa thei ang. Entirnan, home healthcare aids zawng turin an pui thei che a, support group-ah pawh an refer thei che bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu kawng bik, cancer enkawlna emaw, hospice leh palliative care emaw-ah an specialise a ni.

Naupang leh Chhungkaw Social Worker te

Naupang harsa zawk leh chhungkaw harsa zawkte an pui thin. Entirnan, chhungkawte chu chenna tur zawngin emaw, food stamp ang chi hamthatna dilnaah emaw an pui thin. Naupang hmasawnna lama harsatna nei nu leh pate chu dan anga an dikna chanvo hriatthiamna atan an pui thei bawk. Naupang tihduhdah emaw, ngaihsak loh emaw a awm chuan an inrawlh thin. Adoption leh foster care-ah pawh an pui bawk.

School Social Worker te an ni

Heng mite hian nu leh pa leh zirtirtute nen thawk hovin naupangte zirna leh khawtlang hmasawnna tihchangtlunna tur ruahmanna an siam thin. Naupangte sikula harsatna nei, tihduhdahna emaw, kal loh fo emaw te pawh an pui bawk. Special education resources chungchangah pawh information an pe bawk.

Rilru hriselna leh Ruihhlo hman dan Social Worker te

Heng mite hian rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna nei emaw, ruihhlo hmansualna nei emaw te chu an pui thin. I dinhmun atana pui thei tur service (support group, rehabilitation center ang chi)-ah an refer thei che a ni. Clinical social worker licensed an ni fo thin.

Rorelna dik leh siamthatna Social Worker te

Law court, pawngsual buaina hmun, police department, leh correctional institution (prison)-ah te an thawk a ni. Entirnan, tangte chu enkawlna leh service dang pein rehabilitation lam ngaihtuah turin an pui thin. Probation emaw parole officer hna an thawk thei a, victim-te dikna chanvo humhalhtu hna an thawk thei bawk. Police department-a social worker-te chuan chhungkaw buaina ang chi thilah an pui thin.

Advocacy leh Khawtlang Inbuatsaihna Social Worker te

Heng mite hian mipui leh khawtlang dan anga dikna chanvo humhimna kawngah khawtlang dikna (social justice) neih tumin hna an thawk a ni. Sawrkar agency emaw, hlawkna nei lo pawl emaw-ah an thawk thei bawk.

Social worker hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Social worker hnathawh hi khawtlang leh a bikna hmun a zirin a danglam thei a, mahse, a tlangpuiin social worker hnathawh pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Mimal leh khawtlang tanpui ngaite hriatchhuah: Khawtlang nunah tute nge tanpuina mamawh leh khawiah nge buaina awm tih hriat chhuah.
• I mamawh, i dinhmun, i chakna leh i chak lohnate tehna leh i thil tum leh i tihhlawhtlin theih dan tur ngaihtuah: i harsatna chu eng nge ni, i talent chu eng nge ni, i chak lohnate chu eng nge ni tih en a, i kal duhna hmun thlen theihna tur kawng siam.
• I dinhmun hneh theihna tur, dam leh theihna tur emaw, i dinhmun nena inmil tura chakna pe thei tur treatment plan emaw "action plan" siam:I harsatna hmachhawn la, i hneh theih nan ruahmanna siam rawh.
• I nunah inthlâk danglamna leh harsatnate nena insiamrem tûra ṭanpui che: Hei hi natna rang tak emaw, natna rei tak emaw aṭanga inṭhen emaw, hna hloh emaw thlengin a ni thei.
• Research, information pek, leh khawtlang thil neihte refer che: entirnan food stamp, naupang enkawlna, healthcare access, in leh lo, leh legal aid te hi a ni.
• Naupang tihduhdahna thleng, nupui/pasal tihduhdahna thil thleng, leh rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna thlengte chhanchhuah: Emergency-a rang taka chhan leh \anpuina \ul tak pek.
• I dinhmun enfiah leh a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh enfiah: I dinhmun a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh kan enfiah ang che, ṭanpuina pek che hmangin.
• Thil thleng file leh report enkawl: Engkim hi mumal taka record leh vawn that a ni.
• Psychotherapy (Talking Therapy) Service pek: Mi harsa zawkte hnena rilru lam counselling pek.

Hriat reng tur: Social worker chu i thusawi ngaithla tur, hrethiam tur leh kaihruai tur che mi a ni. An rorelsak lo vang che.

Engtin nge social worker nih theih ang?

Social worker ni tur chuan social work lama bachelor degree (BSW) emaw social work lama master degree (MSW) emaw i mamawh tlangpui. Heng degree te hi accredited educational institution atanga lak tur a ni. Ram thenkhatah chuan license bik neih a ngai bawk.

Non-clinical social worker hna tan chuan Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) neih a ngai fo thin. Heng degree program zawng zawngah hian supervised field training emaw internship emaw neih a ngai a ni.

Clinical social worker te hian social work lama master degree (MSW) an mamawh tlangpui. MSW degree an hlawh zawh hnuah supervised training leh experience an zo vek tur a ni. He training hun chhung hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo va, kum engemaw zat a daih thei bawk.

Social worker te pawimawhna leh an hnen atanga tanpuina kan hmuh theih dan tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Dik tak chuan social worker-te hi kan khawtlang nunah chuan thil pawimawh tak an ni. Thil awmdan hrang hranga mi sang tam tak, mahni in tanpui thei lote an pui thin.

I taksa hriselna, rilru hriselna, emaw chhungkaw nun emaw, in lama nun emaw chungchangah harsatna i tawk a nih chuan social worker chuan a pui thei che a ni. A châng chuan ṭanpuina dîl tûrin i rilru siam a harsa ṭhin a, mahse a pawimawh êm êm.

Hlau suh, mahni chauha inhria suh. I harsatna chinfel dan tur zawng tura tanpui thei leh kaihruai thei che social worker an awm. A tul chuan i awmna hmuna damdawi inah emaw, divisional secretariat emaw, police emaw aṭangin he thu hi i hre belh thei ang. Ṭanpuina dil hi chak lohna a ni lo, chakna a ni tih hre reng ang che!

` Social worker, rilru lam hriselna, counselling, chhungkaw rawngbawlna, naupang enkawl, khawtlang rawngbawlna, tanpuitu rawngbawlna