I taksa hriselna chungchang hrilhtu che thil pawimawh ber ber - i vital signs te hi i zir chiang ang u.

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian nurse emaw doctor emaw chuan i kut a rawn vuan hmasa a, i temperature a check a, i thisen sang a check bawk , a dik em? Chu chu vital sign kan tih mai chu a ni. Hengte hi kan taksa chhunga thil thleng min hrilhtu signal te te ang mai an ni. Chuti a nih chuan hengte hi eng tak nge ni a, engvangin nge an pawimawh em em a, engtin nge an teh dik?

Chûng chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, vital signs chu i taksa hnathawh bulpui tehna tehna a ni. Chûngte chuan i taksa hrisêlna tlangpui chungchâng hriatna ṭha tak a pe thei che a ni. Heng vital signs te hi doctor in a enfiah hmaa a en hmasak ber tur a ni. A chhan i hria em? A chhan chu heng tehnate hian doctor hnenah i taksa chhunga damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat, emaw, natna atanga i dam chak dan emaw chungchangah clues pawimawh tak tak a pe a ni.

Vital sign lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksaah hian biological characteristic lian pali kan zawng vek a. Anni chu:

Tunah chuan he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

1. Taksa Temperature – I taksa hi engtiang chiahin nge a lum?

Taksa lumna kan ngaihtuah hian kan rilruah a lo lang hmasa ber chu khawsik hi a ni lawm ni? Ni e, taksa lumna hi kan taksa lum dan pangngai a ni. Exercise i tih emaw, i damloh emaw hian he temperature hi a danglam thin tih i hre tawh mai thei.

Mi hrisel taksa lum zawng chu 98.6 degree Fahrenheit (37 degree Celsius) vel a ni. Mahse, hei hi mi zawng zawng tan chuan a inang lo . Mi thenkhat chuan 97.8°F (36.55°C) atanga 99.1°F (37.27°C) thlenga danglamna tlem an nei thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse, a lumna chu 100.4°F (38°C) aia sang a nih chuan khawsik kan ti a ni . Chutiang bawkin, a lumna chu 95°F (35°C) aia hniam a nih chuan hypothermia kan ti a ni. Heng pahnih hi ngaihtuah tur condition a ni.

2. Thisen sang – Engtin nge pressure hi a awm?

Thisen sang, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin pressure hi kan thinlungin thisen a pump laiin kan thisen kalna kawng (arteries) bang chunga thisenin pressure a pek hi a ni. Hei hi number pahnih anga tarlan a ni tlangpui.

• Top number – Systolic pressure: Hei hian i thinlung a thawk a, taksa pum puia thisen a pump chhuah hian thisen kalna kawng chhunga pressure a kawk a ni.
• Bottom number – Diastolic pressure: Hei hian thinlung chu beat inkar a chawlh laiin arteries chhunga pressure a kawk a ni.

Chawlh laia puitling hrisel tan thisen sang pangngai chu 120/80 mm Hg (mercury millimeters) aia hniam a ni tur a ni.

3. Pulse / Heart Rate – Lungphun ri (rhythm) a ni

Heart rate, a nih loh leh pulse rate tih hi minute khata i thinlung na vawi engzat nge tih a ni.Puitling hrisel tak tan chuan chawlh hahdam lai hian minute khatah 60 leh 100 inkar a ni (bpm). Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin heart rate an nei sang zawk tlangpui.

I heart rate hi chawlh laiin a hniam a, exercise i tih laiin a sang zawk bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu i thinlung hian hna a thawk chak zawk a, a chhan chu i taksain exercise neih laiin thisen oxygen tam zawk a mamawh vang a ni.

4. Thâwk chakna – Thâwk chakna

Respiratory rate chu minute khata i thawk chhuah zat a ni . Puitling hrisel chuan chawlh laiin minute khatah vawi 12 leh 18 inkar a thawk thin. Resting respiratory rate minute khata thawk 12 aia tlem emaw, 25 aia tam emaw chu damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei.